--- title: The U.S. Vaccination Effort Is Leaving Vulnerable Residents Behind description: People who live in less well-off communities are under-vaccinated compared to other groups. canonical: https://time.com/6052619/vaccine-rollout-vulnerable/ author: Tara Law article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2021-06-03T15:29:25.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-24T09:59:42.815Z article:section: Health og:title: The U.S. Vaccination Effort Is Leaving its Most Vulnerable Residents Behind og:description: People who live in less well-off communities are under-vaccinated compared to other groups og:url: https://time.com/6052619/vaccine-rollout-vulnerable/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt702389d49af9cac8/698a1a01b3fce34b800c7fb3/Vaccine-rural.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1024 og:image:height: 576 og:image:alt: vaccine-disparity og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: The U.S. Vaccination Effort Is Leaving its Most Vulnerable Residents Behind twitter:description: People who live in less well-off communities are under-vaccinated compared to other groups twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt702389d49af9cac8/698a1a01b3fce34b800c7fb3/Vaccine-rural.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # The U.S. Vaccination Effort Is Leaving Its Most Vulnerable Residents Behind > Sponsored content. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=ab19016e-3552-48b8-812a-702ed3d44489&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1)  by [Tara Law](https://time.com/author/tara-law/)  ## Tara Law Jun 3, 2021 3:29 PM UTC  People wait in a observation area after getting a Covid-19 vaccination at an old TJ Maxx store used by Lynchburg Fire Department as a mass Covid-19 vaccination site in Lynchburg, Virginia on March 13\. The biggest challenge the department saw moving forward was getting the vaccine to people in the rural areas. People wait in a observation area after getting a Covid-19 vaccination at an old TJ Maxx store used by Lynchburg Fire Department as a mass Covid-19 vaccination site in Lynchburg, Virginia on March 13\. The biggest challenge the department saw moving forward was getting the vaccine to people in the rural areas. Andrew Caballero-Reynolds—AFP/Getty Images  by [Tara Law](https://time.com/author/tara-law/)  ## Tara Law Jun 3, 2021 3:29 PM UTC With [every person](https://time.com/collection/coronavirus-vaccines-updates/) who gets vaccinated, our communities become that much better protected against COVID-19\. However, that bubble of protection isn’t being shared across the United States [equally](https://time.com/6046880/covid-19-vaccine-slowdown/)—and some of the most vulnerable people are getting left behind, even as 51.9% of the population is fully vaccinated as of June 2. A U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [report](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7022e1.htm?s%5Fcid=mm7022e1%5Fw) published May 28 found that people who live in counties considered the most socially vulnerable are only 42% vaccinated, compared to 60.1% among residents of the least vulnerable counties. The researchers based their work on the CDC’s [social vulnerability index](https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/svi/fact%5Fsheet/fact%5Fsheet.html) (SVI), which ranks U.S. counties by socioeconomic status, household composition, racial and ethnic makeup, transportation access and more. The SVI-based vaccination gap is most pronounced in suburban and rural areas, the researchers found, and has worsened over time. Vaccination rates across counties of all vulnerability levels were similar in December, when the U.S. mass vaccination campaign began. But by May 1, the vaccination rate was just 49% in the most vulnerable counties, compared to nearly 60% in the least vulnerable. Vaughn Barry, one of the study’s lead authors, said that he was surprised to see disparities grow even as vaccine eligibility and access expanded. “It just demonstrates again how important it is for all people to receive the COVID-19 vaccine when it is available to them so that we can continue taking steps towards ending the COVID-19 pandemic,” he said. That people in vulnerable rural counties are relatively under-vaccinated is particularly troubling, as many of the U.S.’ rural poor are at greater risk of severe COVID-19, and have been [disproportionately affected](https://time.com/5934985/jackson-hole-covid-19/) by the disease. By early December, 1.86 residents of rural areas died for every 100 people infected, compared to 1.26 in urban areas, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture data. Vaccine hesitancy is almost surely playing a big part in the vaccination gap. Twenty-four percent of rural Americans say they definitely won’t get the vaccine, compared to 15% of suburban people and just 7% of urban residents, according to a May KFF[ survey](https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/dashboard/kff-covid-19-vaccine-monitor-dashboard/). At least some of this disparity likely comes down to politics. Rural Americans are more likely to lean Republican, and 27% of self-identified Republicans say they don’t want to be vaccinated, compared to 11% of Independents and just 3% of Democrats, per the KFF survey. Access, too, is likely playing a role. A February [analysis](https://rupri.public-health.uiowa.edu/publications/policybriefs/2020/COVID%20Pharmacy%20Brief.pdf) from University of Iowa researchers found that 111 rural U.S. counties lack a pharmacy that was eligible to provide COVID-19 vaccines, and a further 307 counties had only one such facility. And as a separate recent CDC report [shows,](https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7020e3.htm?s%5Fcid=mm7020e3%5Fx#F1%5Fdown) as of April 10, residents of rural and urban areas were more likely than suburban people to have traveled to a different county to be vaccinated. Still, Vaughn notes that getting half of U.S. adults vaccinated in five and a half months is “great progress.” Now, he says, public health officials must address disparities by collaborating with local leaders and health care providers, opening mobile and walk-in vaccination clinics, and tailoring messaging to local communities. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/6052619/vaccine-rollout-vulnerable/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/6052619/vaccine-rollout-vulnerable/"},"headline":"The U.S. Vaccination Effort Is Leaving Its Most Vulnerable Residents Behind","datePublished":"2021-06-03T15:29:25.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-24T09:59:42.815Z","description":"People who live in less well-off communities are under-vaccinated compared to other groups","url":"https://time.com/6052619/vaccine-rollout-vulnerable/","keywords":["COVID-19"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt702389d49af9cac8/698a1a01b3fce34b800c7fb3/Vaccine-rural.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Tara Law","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/tara-law/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt702389d49af9cac8/698a1a01b3fce34b800c7fb3/Vaccine-rural.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"vaccine-disparity","caption":"People wait in a observation area after getting a Covid-19 vaccination at an old TJ Maxx store used by Lynchburg Fire Department as a mass Covid-19 vaccination site in Lynchburg, Virginia on March 13","creditText":"Andrew Caballero-Reynolds—AFP/Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/covid-19/","name":"COVID-19"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/6052619/vaccine-rollout-vulnerable/","name":"The U.S. Vaccination Effort Is Leaving Its Most Vulnerable Residents Behind"}}]}] ```