--- title: Trump Signs Law to Protect Human Rights in Hong Kong description: China has already warned of retribution after the U.S. president approved the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act. canonical: https://time.com/5741043/trump-human-rights-protest-act-hong-kong/ author: Hillary Leung article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2019-11-28T06:51:45.000Z article:modified_time: 2023-12-12T20:30:05.000Z article:section: World og:title: Trump Signs Law to Protect Human Rights in Hong Kong Amid Protests og:description: Beijing has already warned of retribution og:url: https://time.com/5741043/trump-human-rights-protest-act-hong-kong/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf5c93981a77ffca6/698a06c68fd2ee88373608ab/hong-kong-human-rights-act-us.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: hong-kong-human-rights-act-us.jpg og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Trump Signs Law to Protect Human Rights in Hong Kong Amid Protests twitter:description: Beijing has already warned of retribution twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf5c93981a77ffca6/698a06c68fd2ee88373608ab/hong-kong-human-rights-act-us.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Trump Signs Legislation to Protect Human Rights in Hong Kong Amid Ongoing Protests by [Hillary Leung / Hong Kong](/author/hillary-leung/) ## Hillary Leung / Hong Kong Updated: Dec 12, 2023 8:30 PM CUTPublished: Nov 28, 2019 6:51 AM CUT  A demonstrator holds a U.S. flag during a rally in Hong Kong on Oct. 14, 2019. A demonstrator holds a U.S. flag during a rally in Hong Kong on Oct. 14, 2019.Chan Long Hei—Bloomberg/Getty Images by [Hillary Leung / Hong Kong](/author/hillary-leung/) ## Hillary Leung / Hong Kong Updated: Dec 12, 2023 8:30 PM CUTPublished: Nov 28, 2019 6:51 AM CUT President Donald Trump [has signed](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-by-the-president-30/ "undefined") a bill aimed at protecting human rights in Hong Kong following its swift passage through Congress last week—a move likely to further complicate trade negotiations with Beijing, which has already warned of retribution. In a White House statement [released](https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-s-1838-s-2710/ "undefined") Wednesday, Trump said he approved the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act “out of respect for President Xi, China, and the people of Hong Kong,” and hoped it would allow leaders in mainland China and Hong Kong to “amicably settle their differences.” Anti-government protests demanding greater autonomy from Beijing have roiled the city for close to six months. The law, proposed when the protests broke out in June, will [require](https://www.cecc.gov/media-center/press-releases/commissioners-reintroduce-hong-kong-human-rights-and-democracy-act "undefined") the State Department to annually assess whether Hong Kong retains sufficient political autonomy to continue to qualify for favorable trading terms with Washington. If not, it could lose its special trade status and thus find its exports subject to the same tariffs that the U.S. imposes on Chinese goods. The act also stipulates that Chinese or Hong Kong officials deemed responsible for violating human rights could face sanctions and visa restrictions. While Hong Kong’s democracy movement heralded the signing of the bill as a victory, Beijing slammed the U.S. for interfering in what it considers “internal affairs” and [summoned](https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjbxw%5F673019/t1719863.shtml "undefined") ambassador Terry Branstad to “strongly protest” the move. A statement [published](https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/zyxw/t1719751.shtml "undefined") Thursday by China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the passage of the law revealed the Washington’s “sinister intentions” and that Beijing “firmly opposed” its signing. “We advise the U.S. not to act arbitrarily, otherwise we will resolutely counteract,” it warned. The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, Beijing’s top body in the city, [called](http://www.hmo.gov.cn/xwzx/xwfb/xwfb%5Fchild/201911/t20191128%5F21454.html "undefined") the U.S. the “biggest black hand.” **_Read more:_** [_Trump Has Just Signed Off on Legislation Aimed at Protecting Human Rights in Hong Kong. Here’s What to Know_](https://time.com/5735361/hong-kong-rights-democracy-act-white-house/ "undefined") The Hong Kong government published a statement Thursday calling the passing of the act “unnecessary and unwanted,” as well as “not conducive to alleviating the situation in Hong Kong.” Along with the Human Rights and Democracy Act, Trump also signed a bill that prohibits the sale of U.S.-made tear gas and rubber bullets to the Hong Kong police. The news is a boost to Hong Kong’s protestors, who were already celebrating the results of last weekend’s local elections. The polls, widely seen as a _de facto_ referendum on the months-long movement, saw the city’s pro-democracy camp [win control](https://time.com/5736896/hong-kong-district-council-elections/ "undefined") of 17 out of 18 district councils. Protestors are planning a “Thanksgiving rally” Thursday evening in the central business district to hail what appears to be the first piece of foreign legislation passed in support of the Hong Kong movement. 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