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title: Underwater Glacier Melt May Be Worse Than Thought
description: Underwater glacier melt could be happening faster than previously thought, a dangerous finding as melting ice and glaciers raise sea levels
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article:published_time: 2019-07-25T19:40:16.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:52:40.541Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Underwater Glacier Melt May Be Worse Than Thought
og:description: Underwater glacier melt could be happening faster than previously thought, a dangerous finding as melting ice and glaciers raise sea levels
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc49083dd1b865a5b/698a0078096a9450626a6b3b/leconte-glacier-iceberg.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Glaciers Are Melting Underwater. It's Worse Than Previously Thought

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## TIME Future Proof: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Future Proof is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. Making sense of the climate and energy economy. Future Proof examines the forces transforming energy and climate, and what those changes mean for business, technology, policy and the global economy. Senior correspondent Justin Worland goes beyond traditional climate coverage to connect the energy transition to the bigger decisions reshaping companies, markets and society. It is written and edited by TIME journalists, and it is free to join at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-futureproof-2026q3/newsletters?i=48d53c03-bc01-41d6-91cd-9e67df2a6c8f&cr=time-nl-futureproof-2026q3-v1).

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### FAQ

#### What is TIME's climate and energy newsletter?

Future Proof is TIME's weekly climate and energy newsletter, written by senior correspondent Justin Worland. It connects the energy transition to the decisions reshaping business, technology, policy and markets.

#### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story?

Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters.

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/EYwpoDH0.m3u8" -->
## Video: Global Warming Is Shrinking Glaciers Much Faster Than Scientists Thought, Study Finds

[Watch (HLS stream): Global Warming Is Shrinking Glaciers Much Faster Than Scientists Thought, Study Finds](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/EYwpoDH0.m3u8) (1:31)

![Global Warming Is Shrinking Glaciers Much Faster Than Scientists Thought, Study Finds](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/EYwpoDH0/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2019-04-09. Earth’s glaciers are melting much faster than scientists thought. A new study shows they are losing 369 billion tons of snow and ice each year, more than half of that in North America._


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Jul 25, 2019 7:40 PM UTC

![Iceberg from LeConte Glacier \(named in honor of the](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc49083dd1b865a5b/698a0078096a9450626a6b3b/leconte-glacier-iceberg.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

An iceberg from the LeConte Glacier drifting in LeConte Bay, Tongass National Forest in Alaska.

An iceberg from the LeConte Glacier drifting in LeConte Bay, Tongass National Forest in Alaska. Wolfgang Kaehler—LightRocket via Getty Images

![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Jul 25, 2019 7:40 PM UTC

Underwater ice melt from glaciers could be happening much faster than previously thought, according to new [research](http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aax3528) published in the journal _Science._ That’s a dangerous finding as melting glaciers linked to climate change threaten to raise sea levels dramatically by the end of the century.

The scientists who worked on the study developed new methods incorporating sonar, time-lapse photography and other tools to monitor how much ice is melting beneath the water surface. For three years, they used the methodology to survey the LeConte Glacier in Alaska. In some places, the researchers recorded the glacier melting 100 times faster than previous, theoretical models predicted.

“The existing theory is wildly inaccurate at one glacier,” says study author Rebecca Jackson, an oceanographer at Rutgers University-New Brunswick, in a press release. That “should lead us to be very skeptical of its current use in studying any tidewater glacier.”

A 2014 report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nation’s climate science body, found that between 2003 and 2009 glacier melt across the globe caused 0.7 millimeters per year of sea level rise. And sea levels could rise more than 3 feet globally by 2100 even if countries meet their collective goals to limit temperature rise under the Paris Agreement, according to an IPCC [report](https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/summary-for-policy-makers/). If levels of ice melt from glaciers are higher than these previous reports accounted for, however, that could contribute to more devastating global sea level rise.


Scientists have sounded the alarm about rapid ice melt and its potential effects on sea level rise with increasing urgency in recent months. The Arctic is heating twice as fast as the rest of the world, and earlier this summer, sea-ice coverage in the Arctic hit record lows. Scientists expect that sea-ice coverage could hit an all-time record low later this year.

These individual data points call attention to the effects of climate change on sea-level rise happening here and now, but scientists can’t predict with precision how bad it’s going to get. In part, that’s because we don’t yet know to what extent humans will rise to the challenge of climate change and reduce emissions, but it’s also partly due to the complicated nature of measuring and modeling complex climate systems, challenges that researchers behind this new study aim to help correct.

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