--- title: Washington State Rejected a Carbon Tax, But Fight Remains description: Washington voters rebuffed the policy mechanism that experts say is best equipped to stop warming canonical: https://time.com/5447748/washington-state-carbon-tax-climate-change/ author: Justin Worland article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2018-11-08T18:46:47.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-10-13T08:05:45.034Z article:section: Politics og:title: A Carbon Tax Proposal Failed This Week. But the Fight Is Just Beginning og:description: A ballot measure in Washington state showed the difficulty faced by advocates. og:url: https://time.com/5447748/washington-state-carbon-tax-climate-change/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9fbf4db12ec46468/69893e9dbc6cfc493a3e7637/carbon-emissions-washington-state.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 4480 og:image:height: 2520 og:image:alt: carbon-emissions-washington-state og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: A Carbon Tax Proposal Failed This Week. But the Fight Is Just Beginning twitter:description: A ballot measure in Washington state showed the difficulty faced by advocates. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9fbf4db12ec46468/69893e9dbc6cfc493a3e7637/carbon-emissions-washington-state.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # A Carbon Tax Proposal Failed This Week. But the Fight Is Just Beginning > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: September 2026. ## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=8857b08e-ca44-41c9-a22d-5e584853fcfd&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) ## Video: The Legal Reasons Why President Trump Won't Take A Stand On Climate Change [Watch (HLS stream): The Legal Reasons Why President Trump Won't Take A Stand On Climate Change](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/mia6Tcb8.m3u8) (2:11)  _Published 2017-09-26. The Legal Reasons Why President Trump Won't Take A Stand On Climate Change_  by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)  ## Justin Worland Senior Correspondent Nov 8, 2018 6:46 PM UTC The Legal Reasons Why President Trump Won't Take A Stand On Climate Change  by [Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)  ## Justin Worland Senior Correspondent Nov 8, 2018 6:46 PM UTC \[if gte mso 9\]> StartFragment A large [majority](http://climatecommunication.yale.edu/visualizations-data/ycom-us-2016/?est=happening&type=value&geo=national) of Washington state residents believe climate change is happening and understand that humans are to blame. But, even as the state passed a measure to tighten gun control and supported congressional Democrats, voters clearly rejected a chance to take a bold step with a first-in-the-nation carbon tax. In rejecting the measure, which would have forced companies to pay for their carbon dioxide emissions, Washington voters rebuffed the policy mechanism that experts say is best equipped to stop global warming. They also underscored a central challenge of addressing climate change: even the most committed activists cannot agree on the best way to address the issue. “Washingtonians agree that we must address global warming by weaning our state off of fossil fuels,” says Bruce Speight, director of advocacy group Environment Washington. But “voters reminded us that we don’t all agree on how to do that.” Washington state has become a parable for the challenge. In 2016, voters rejected a ballot measure to create a carbon tax in large part because progressive groups did not support it, arguing that its approach was too conservative. The measure would have used the revenue from a carbon tax to fund a tax cut. After defeating it, a coalition that included labor, civil rights and environmental groups among others got together to push this year’s measure. Instead of cutting taxes, the ballot initiative, known as I-1631, would have funded a slew of progressive causes and projects, from clean energy to relocating tribal lands threatened by rising sea levels. Ultimately, the same features that made it a win for progressives made it a no-go for others. The editorial board at the state’s largest newspaper, the Seattle _Times_, [called](https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/editorials/the-seattle-times-recommends-no-on-initiative-1631/) it “porous, lacking accountability and larded with special-interest payouts” and recommended a no vote. And, while big local players like Microsoft and REI endorsed the measure, many others sat out the race. Likely the most significant impediment for the measure remained the longtime foe of any climate change legislation or regulation: the fossil fuel industry. A group of oil and gas companies pumped tens of millions of dollars into the campaign to defeat I-1631, far dwarfing the money raised in support. But, cleverly, that campaign did not center on denying the science of climate change like companies have in years past. Instead, it poked holes in the specifics of the carbon tax proposal and played into the skepticism of how government might distribute the tax revenue. The defeat represents a setback for those desperately concerned about reducing emissions. Approving the Washington state measure would have sent a powerful signal to other states that a carbon tax that funds government programs can be politically viable. And, at the federal level, it could have fueled proposals for programs along the lines of a so-called green New Deal favored by many progressives. Washington voters weren’t alone in their rejection of environmental measures aimed at tackling climate change and related environmental issues on Tuesday. In Arizona, voters soundly rejected an expansion of the state’s renewable energy standard, and Colorado voters turned down an opportunity to reduce significantly the scale of fracking in the state. Nevada approved a measure to increase renewable deployment while Florida voted to ban offshore drilling. The defeat of the Washington measure doesn’t mean that a carbon tax will disappear from the national discussion. Indeed, the failure plays into the narrative of supporters of a so-called revenue-neutral approach to putting a price on carbon. Such a measure, like the one Washington voters rejected in 2016, would give the funds raised with a carbon tax back to taxpayers. Crucially, supporters say, such a measure has bipartisan backing, support from [industry](http://time.com/5415263/president-trump-oil-companies-carbon-capture-climate-change/) and the endorsement of some, though not all, environmental groups. “To make it politically viable, we need a plan that Republicans and Democrats, industry and environmentalists can all get behind,” says Ted Halstead, who heads the Climate Leadership Council, a bi-partisan group formed to push for what it calls a “carbon fee and dividend.” That measure, which has support from energy companies and some environmental groups, would give revenue raised by a carbon tax back to taxpayers. And, with Democrats now controlling one house of Congress, some climate change advocates plan to redouble their lobbying push with the goal of advancing legislation — perhaps not next year but after the next presidential election. “We’re also wasting no time getting the ball rolling,” says Danny Richter, government affairsvice president at Citizens Climate Lobby, a group that advocates for a carbon tax. Whatever the result, science suggests that resolution to the carbon pricing debate needs to happen sooner rather than later. An October [report](http://time.com/5418134/ipcc-climate-change-report-2030-crisis/) from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the United Nations climate science body, found that the temperatures have already risen 1°C as a result of human activity and are set to rise another half a degree as soon as 2030 if we don’t change direction quickly. That level of temperature rise would drive a number of devastating impacts, from more frequent drought and heat waves to the potential disappearance of some island nations. With that in mind, some groups are looking to advance carbon pricing wherever they can. Economists say that a price on carbon, if it is high enough, will reduce carbon dioxide emissions regardless of what happens to the revenue. “It’s critical to bring all voices into the room,” said Mo McBroom, director of government relations for The Nature Conservancy in Washington State, ahead of Tuesday’s election. The Nature Conservancy supported the Washington state measure and continues to back the CLC’s carbon dividends plan even as other groups call it a giveaway to the fossil fuel industry. “We need action on climate and we are agnostic” on what it looks like, she said. “There are many different ways to accomplish good carbon reduction policy.” ## Transcript [00:00] As a candidate Donald Trump had no problem giving his [00:03] opinion about climate change. So Obama's talking about all [00:06] of this with the global warming, and a lot of it's a hoax, it's a [00:10] hoax, I mean it's a money making industry okay .>> But as [00:13] president he won't say what he things and neither will his [00:15] administration. The president himself during the campaign [00:19] called climate change a hoax. Have you had that [00:21] conversation with him? I have not had that conversation [00:23] with him. He no longer believes what he tweeted during [00:27] the course of the campaign in years earlier, that it's a [00:29] hoax? Look, you're gonna have to ask him. I'll ask it one [00:33] more time. Does he believe global warming's a hoax? [00:35] Does he believe- You should ask him that. When asked [00:37] their own opinions, other members of the Trump [00:38] administration generally agree the climate is changing and [00:41] humans may play a role. Climate is changing, it always [00:44] has. Man at this particular point in time is having an effect [00:47] on it, how much effect is what's at debate here. So why is [00:51] Trump himself so cagey? Part of it is political, polls show [00:55] the majority of Americans believe global warming is real [00:58] and is caused by human activities. Part of it personal, [01:01] Trump does not like to admit he was wrong about an issue [01:04] in the past As can be seen from his brief and begrudging [01:07] admission this his crusade over President Obama's birth [01:09] certificate was mistaken. President Barack Obama [01:14] was born in the United States, period. But there's [01:19] a legal reason too. The Environmental Protection Agency [01:22] has found that the greenhouse gases, which cause climate [01:24] change Are a form of pollution that endanger human health [01:27] and wellbeing. And thanks to a 2007 Supreme Court ruling, [01:31] that means the EPA must act on those findings. If the [01:33] Trump Administration were to say climate change isn't real [01:36] it would be open to lawsuits from environmentalists for not [01:39] acting on its own EPA findings. EPA Administrator Scott [01:43] Pruitt is careful to say that it's real in some form. I indicated [01:48] That in fact global warming is occurring. That human [01:51] activity contributes to it in some manner. That doesn't mean [01:54] the EPA has to keep the Obama administration's plans in [01:57] place. In fact members of the Trump adminstration have [02:00] been steadily rolling back regulations designed to fight [02:03] climate change. They just can't say they're doing that. [02:05] Because climate change isn't real. [ MUSIC ] [02:07] [ BLANK_AUDIO ] ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/5447748/washington-state-carbon-tax-climate-change/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/5447748/washington-state-carbon-tax-climate-change/"},"headline":"A Carbon Tax Proposal Failed This Week. 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