--- title: Google Doodle Celebrates Indonesian Filmmaker Usmar Ismail description: On what would have been his 97th birthday, a Google Doodle celebrates the father of modern Indonesian cinema Usmar Ismail canonical: https://time.com/5206668/google-doodle-usmar-ismail-indonesia/ author: TIME Staff article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2018-03-20T05:53:53.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T04:46:21.009Z og:title: Google Doodle Celebrates Indonesian Film Pioneer Usmar Ismail og:description: Today would have been his 97th birthday og:url: https://time.com/5206668/google-doodle-usmar-ismail-indonesia/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbf9d4339d21df950/69892b51bc6cfc81863e564b/usmar-ismails-97th-birthday-google-doodle.png?branch=production&width=711&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 711 og:image:height: 400 og:image:alt: usmar-ismails-97th-birthday-Google Doodle og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Google Doodle Celebrates Indonesian Film Pioneer Usmar Ismail twitter:description: Today would have been his 97th birthday twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbf9d4339d21df950/69892b51bc6cfc81863e564b/usmar-ismails-97th-birthday-google-doodle.png?branch=production&width=711&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Today Is the 97th Birthday of the Father of Indonesian Cinema. 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It curates the day's top headlines with TIME's reporting and analysis across politics, world affairs, business, health and culture. It is free to join at time.com/newsletters. #### How do I sign up for The Brief? The Brief is available free at time.com/newsletters, where readers can select it along with any of TIME's other six newsletters. There is no subscription required to receive it. #### Is The Brief free? Yes. The Brief is a free daily email newsletter from TIME. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent. #### Who writes The Brief? The Brief is led by editor Richard Hall and draws on reporting from TIME's newsroom. Every edition is assembled by TIME editors rather than generated automatically. by [TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/) ## TIME Staff Mar 20, 2018 5:53 AM UTC  Google's March 20, 2018 Doodle celebrates Indonesian filmmaker Usmar Ismail. Google's March 20, 2018 Doodle celebrates Indonesian filmmaker Usmar Ismail. Google by [TIME Staff](https://time.com/author/time-staff/) ## TIME Staff Mar 20, 2018 5:53 AM UTC On what would have been his 97th birthday, a Google Doodle celebrates prolific film director and the father of modern Indonesian cinema [Usmar Ismail](https://www.google.com/doodles/usmar-ismails-97th-birthday). Born in 1921 in what was then the Dutch East Indies, Ismail belonged to an [aristocratic family](http://theconversation.com/death-of-a-film-legacy-remembering-indonesias-bachtiar-siagian-48444) and received an elite education. Shortly after independence was declared in 1945, Ismail began making films, but was he briefly [arrested](https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=2HYlDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA64&lpg=PA64&dq=Usmar+Ismail+indonesia+arrested+by+the+dutch&source=bl&ots=NY%5FNMS38XG&sig=AyHmKm-TwfxN7fBnlKh-mHBDWXE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRup2zgfrZAhVPy2MKHdAqDCsQ6AEITjAL#v=onepage&q=Usmar%20Ismail%20indonesia%20arrested%20by%20the%20dutch&f=false) by the Dutch forces after they discovered he was a major in the Indonesian National Army. The first film Ismail directed was an adaptation of Molière’s comic play _The Miser_. But it was Ismail’s more overtly political works that explored the moral ambiguity of the revolution, and were made in his own film studio Perfini, that secured his legacy as the [pioneer of Indonesian film](https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=MZwVDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA690&lpg=PA690&dq=usmar+ismail+During+the+Indonesian+National+Revolution,+he+had+joined+the+Indonesian+Army&source=bl&ots=SaFVjxhH3r&sig=q1tQv1mudS9f4a9N%5FDsvdin42k4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzh-SKgPrZAhUB7GMKHSVHDqcQ6AEIOzAF#v=onepage&q=usmar%20ismail%20During%20the%20Indonesian%20National%20Revolution%2C%20he%20had%20joined%20the%20Indonesian%20Army&f=false). > [](https://twitter.com/idwiki/status/975925753589067776) His first independent film _Darah dan Doa —_ or Blood and Prayer — (1949) follows a teacher turned army captain who eliminates a communist rebellion, leads a long march westward and is eventually captured and tortured by Dutch forces. The movie is regarded as the first truly [“Indonesian” film](http://indonesiatatler.com/arts-culture/arts/made-in-indonesia-usmar-ismail-s-legacy) and the day it began shooting, March 30, is celebrated as Indonesia’s National Film Day. Throughout the 1950s and 60s, Ismail produced and directed dozens of pictures, including beloved Indonesian classic _Pedjuang_ (1960)_,_ which won accolades internationally and earned an [acting award](https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/moscow?year=1961) at the Moscow International Film Festival. At the time of his death in 1971 at just 49-years-old, Ismail had 28 movie credits to his name as a director, producer, writer or some combination of the three. Today, [Indonesia’s film awards](http://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/05/03/usmar-ismail-awards-2017-diversity-themed-aisyah-named-best-film.html), as well as a cinema and concert hall, are named in his honor.  A film archivist holds up a film roll in the storage room at the Usmar Ismail Building in Jakarta, Indonesia on Oct. 28, 2016. Dasril Roszandi—NurPhoto/Getty Images Google’s doodle depicts Ismail behind a camera with a film reel from one of his few commercially successful works _Tiga Dara_ (1956), a humorous musical about the entangled love lives of three sisters. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/5206668/google-doodle-usmar-ismail-indonesia/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/5206668/google-doodle-usmar-ismail-indonesia/"},"headline":"Today Is the 97th Birthday of the Father of Indonesian Cinema. 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