President Trump Ranks Last in ‘Presidential Greatness,’ According to Historians

President Donald Trump is not afraid to talk himself up – but presidential historians don’t think he’s so great.

Just in time for Presidents’ Day, a survey of 170 presidential historians puts Trump in dead last place – behind even James Buchanan, whom many historians blame for failing to stop the Civil War.

Presidents & Executive Politics Presidential Greatness survey, conducted by University of Houston professor Brandon Rottinghaus and Boise State University professor Justin S. Vaughn, polled current and recent members of the Presidents & Executive Politics Section of the American Political Science Association and asked them to grade each president.

Trump’s first time on the list knocked Buchanan out of last place. President Barack Obama jumped up ten places in rank since the last survey was conducted in 2014.

President Abraham Lincoln topped the list once again with George Washington, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt and Thomas Jefferson rounding out the top five, similar to the 2014 survey. The findings were relatively consistent across political party affiliation and ideology, as well.

Trump, Buchanan and William Henry Harrison ranked the lowest.

The survey also found that Trump was considered the “most polarizing” president. He also he ranked in the bottom five among all categories of respondents including Republican, Democrats, independents, liberals, conservatives and moderates.

A sampling of the results below:

Greatest presidents

Abraham Lincoln

George Washington

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt

Thomas Jefferson

Least great presidents

Donald Trump

James Buchanan

William Henry Harrison

Franklin Pierce

Andrew Johnson

Ranking recent presidents

Donald Trump – 44th

Barack Obama – 8th

George W. Bush – 30th

Bill Clinton – 13th

George H.W. Bush – 17th

Ronald Reagan – 9th