“I hate Apu.” That’s what Designated Survivor actor Kal Penn tells comic Hari Kondabolu in the trailer for a new documentary called The Problem With Apu, out Nov. 19. “And then because of that I disliked The Simpsons.”
“I loved The Simpsons because…” Kondabolu starts to reply, but his sentence is finished by Penn who tells him: “You hate yourself.”
The problematic cartoon character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, an Indian immigrant in the fictional town of Springfield, where he is proprietor of the local Kwik-E-Mart, is at the heart of Kondabolu’s new documentary, which explores the stereotyped character and how his own childhood was lacking any realistic, positive South Asian role models in popular culture.
The 35-year-old comedian from New York City was inspired to create the short film, which will be shown on TruTV Sunday, when a monologue he delivered about the troublesome character on the late night talk show Totally Biased with W. Kamau Bell went viral.
“Growing up I had no choice but to like this,” he said on the talk show, gesturing to a photo of Apu. “A cartoon character voiced by Hank Azaria, a white guy. A white guy doing an impression of a white guy making fun of my father. If I saw Hank Azaria doing that voice at a party, I would kick the s–t out of him. Or I’d imagine kicking the s–t out of him.”
Kondabolu’s amusing yet dispiriting segment quickly went viral. “It was all over the Internet and it was passed around in classrooms,” he told NBC News. “I didn’t expect it to have the impact that it made.”
For the documentary, Kondabolu spoke to various influential Asian comedians and public figures like Master of None creator and star Aziz Ansari and The Daily Show‘s Aasif Mandvi, as well as other significant people of color including Whoopi Goldberg. Many agreed that the portrayal of Apu was problematic and helped create a stereotypical and negative view of Asians.
In an interview with ABC, Kondabolu said the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks helped enlighten him about the issues surrounding characters such as Apu. “What did I know from how South Asians were portrayed in the media [prior to 9/11]? Accents made people laugh,” he said. “We weren’t full people, we didn’t need to be full people, we just had to be caricatures. I wasn’t given many role models. … I know from watching The Simpsons at least that if I used accents I would make people laugh, and that was what comedy was.”
After 9/11, Kondabolu said he stopped using Asian accents as a vehicle to make his audience laugh. “Having a public stage is such a privilege — even at that level as an 18, 19 or 20-year-old with a college audience it was a privilege, and I knew that I had a voice and people would listen to it and there was some level of influence there,” he said. “Post 9/11, a lot of us woke up at the same time.”
Watch a trailer for Kondabolu’s The Problem With Apu, out Nov. 19, below.
More Must-Reads from TIME
- Donald Trump Is TIME's 2024 Person of the Year
- Why We Chose Trump as Person of the Year
- Is Intermittent Fasting Good or Bad for You?
- The 100 Must-Read Books of 2024
- The 20 Best Christmas TV Episodes
- Column: If Optimism Feels Ridiculous Now, Try Hope
- The Future of Climate Action Is Trade Policy
- Merle Bombardieri Is Helping People Make the Baby Decision
Write to Kate Samuelson at kate.samuelson@time.com