--- title: Dick Gregory description: Civil rights icon canonical: https://time.com/4913701/dick-gregory-tavis-smiley/ author: Tavis Smiley article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-08-24T10:29:35.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T17:08:32.613Z article:section: Ideas og:title: Dick Gregory og:description: Civil rights icon og:url: https://time.com/4913701/dick-gregory-tavis-smiley/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd41669224baeba3e/6988dae322fb850c9be2286e/dick-gregory-civil-rights-icon.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: dick-gregory-civil-rights-icon og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Dick Gregory twitter:description: Civil rights icon twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd41669224baeba3e/6988dae322fb850c9be2286e/dick-gregory-civil-rights-icon.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Dick Gregory  by [Tavis Smiley](https://time.com/author/tavis-smiley/)  ## Tavis Smiley Aug 24, 2017 10:29 AM UTC  Dick Gregory, long time civil rights activist, writer, social critic, and comedian, talks to the crowd at the 16th annual Tampa Bay Black Heritage Festival, MLK Leadership Luncheon in Tampa, Fla. on Jan. 20, 2016. Dick Gregory, long time civil rights activist, writer, social critic, and comedian, talks to the crowd at the 16th annual Tampa Bay Black Heritage Festival, MLK Leadership Luncheon in Tampa, Fla. on Jan. 20, 2016.Scott Keeler—Tampa Bay Times/AP  by [Tavis Smiley](https://time.com/author/tavis-smiley/)  ## Tavis Smiley Aug 24, 2017 10:29 AM UTC Dick Gregory was one of the freest black men I have ever known. For American blacks of Gregory’s generation, freedom took some figuring out. But Gregory, who died Aug. 19 at age 84, knew that real freedom can come only from real truth. Sometimes he masked the truth with a joke, but you were always going to get the truth. Gregory once told me about the time Martin Luther King Jr., with a tear in his eye, told Gregory that he knew he was soon going to die. Gregory, trying to lighten King’s load, shot right back, “Better you than me, Martin!” But Gregory didn’t just tell jokes, he fought for justice. He was loved and respected by the lions of the civil rights movement because he wasn’t afraid to tarnish his brand by getting arrested right alongside them. There were many days he went fresh from his jail cell straight to the stage. And killed. In so doing, he won the affection of black America and the respect of white America and somehow managed to make us all laugh. _Smiley is a TV host and author_ ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"OpinionNewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4913701/dick-gregory-tavis-smiley/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4913701/dick-gregory-tavis-smiley/"},"headline":"Dick Gregory","datePublished":"2017-08-24T10:29:35.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T17:08:32.613Z","description":"Civil rights icon","url":"https://time.com/4913701/dick-gregory-tavis-smiley/","keywords":["celebrities","obituaries"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd41669224baeba3e/6988dae322fb850c9be2286e/dick-gregory-civil-rights-icon.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Tavis Smiley","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/tavis-smiley/"}],"articleSection":"Ideas","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd41669224baeba3e/6988dae322fb850c9be2286e/dick-gregory-civil-rights-icon.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"dick-gregory-civil-rights-icon","caption":"Dick Gregory, long time civil rights activist, writer, social critic, and comedian, talks to the crowd at the 16th annual Tampa Bay Black Heritage Festival, MLK Leadership Luncheon in Tampa, Fla. on Jan. 20, 2016.","creditText":"Scott Keeler—Tampa Bay Times/AP","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/ideas/","name":"Ideas"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4913701/dick-gregory-tavis-smiley/","name":"Dick Gregory"}}]}] ```