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---
title: Conservation: Why More Land Needs to be Protected
description: Nearly 15% of land on Earth is now protected, though some key areas needed for biodiversity have been left out, according to a report
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article:published_time: 2016-09-02T06:00:42.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T00:21:41.668Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Nearly 15% of Earth&#x27;s Land Is Now Protected — but That&#x27;s Not Enough
og:description: Biodiversity plays a key role in protecting human life
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twitter:title: Nearly 15% of Earth&#x27;s Land Is Now Protected — but That&#x27;s Not Enough
twitter:description: Biodiversity plays a key role in protecting human life
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# Nearly 15% of Earth's Land Is Now Protected — but That's Not Enough

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## TIME Future Proof: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Future Proof is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. Making sense of the climate and energy economy. Future Proof examines the forces transforming energy and climate, and what those changes mean for business, technology, policy and the global economy. Senior correspondent Justin Worland goes beyond traditional climate coverage to connect the energy transition to the bigger decisions reshaping companies, markets and society. It is written and edited by TIME journalists, and it is free to join at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-futureproof-2026q3/newsletters?i=f0988895-7515-423d-ab32-955a9cc2c490&cr=time-nl-futureproof-2026q3-v1).

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### FAQ

#### What is TIME's climate and energy newsletter?

Future Proof is TIME's weekly climate and energy newsletter, written by senior correspondent Justin Worland. It connects the energy transition to the decisions reshaping business, technology, policy and markets.

#### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story?

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[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


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## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Sep 2, 2016 6:00 AM UTC

![rainforest conservation environment](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt462bde3663899076/6988a4a60b72e3560c6eae01/rainforest-conservation-environment.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Jordan Siemen—Getty Images

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by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


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## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Sep 2, 2016 6:00 AM UTC

Nearly 15% of land on earth is now protected, though some key areas needed to preserve biodiversity have been left out, according to a new [report](https://wdpa.s3.amazonaws.com/Protected%5FPlanet%5FReports/2445%20Global%20Protected%20Planet%202016%5FWEB.pdf).

Scientists behind the report, released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the U.N. Environment Program, say the globe now has more than 200,000 protected areas that cover 7.7 million sq. mi. These areas are sprinkled across the globe but most concentrated in South and Central America, particularly in the Amazon rainforest.

Despite progress, the report shows that four out of five regions most crucial to protecting global biodiversity — known as [key biodiversity areas](http://www.biodiversitya-z.org/content/key-biodiversity-areas-kba) — remain unprotected. These sites contain several endangered species, species that live only in a very small area or highly threatened habitats.

**Read More:** [_Why You Should Fear an ‘Ecological Recession’_](http://time.com/4404981/biodiversity-study-human-welfare/)

Biodiversity, a measure of the number of different plant and animal species living in a given area, plays an important role in a number of functions that support human life including pollination, pest control and keeping climate-change-causing carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. A recent [study](http://time.com/4404981/biodiversity-study-human-welfare/) in the journal _Science_ found that human activity has driven away 15% of the species that would have been present in various locations.

The most rapid growth in protected areas has come from the proliferation of protected marine areas. The total protected area has close to quadrupled in the last decade to 6.5 million sq. mi. today. [President Obama](http://time.com/4472382/president-obama-guest-edit-wired-magazine/) added to that total with the creation of the world’s largest ocean reserve off the coast of [Hawaii](http://time.com/4463158/mars-hawaii-astronauts/) last week. The newly expanded [Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument](http://time.com/4468256/president-obama-hawaii-largest-marine-reserve/) protects more than 7,000 marine species, including many found only in that region, in an area twice the size of Texas.


“Conservation is critical not just for one particular spot, one particular park, one particular lake,” Obama said in a [speech](http://time.com/4475151/president-obama-conservation-lake-tahoe-summit/) shortly after protecting the area. “It’s critical for our entire ecosystem.”

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