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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26677d1ae5ca9237/698893b8524fc0b5c4df80c2/mount-st-helens.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Mount St. Helens and the Worst Volcano Eruption in U.S. History

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by 

[Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/)


## Sarah Begley


May 18, 2016 5:28 PM UTC

![Volcanic eruption.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26677d1ae5ca9237/698893b8524fc0b5c4df80c2/mount-st-helens.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

In 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St Helens, a volcano located in state of Washington, in the United States.

In 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St Helens, a volcano located in state of Washington, in the United States. Universal History Archive—UIG via Getty Images

by 

[Sarah Begley](https://time.com/author/sarah-begley/)


## Sarah Begley


May 18, 2016 5:28 PM UTC

It was small by volcanic standards, but massive by human ones: on this day in [1980](http://time.com/vault/issue/1980-06-02/page/1/), Mount St. Helens erupted in what the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [calls](http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2015/05/15/mount-st-helens-eruption-35-anniversary/27170663/) “the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States.”

Though the blast generated “about 500 times the force of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima,” TIME reported in a [cover story](http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,924152,00.html), it was seen as a “middling” explosion for a volcano. Still, it killed [57 people](http://time.com/3856099/mt-st-helens-35-years/) and thousands of animals and left the mountain itself 1,300 feet lower. As TIME reported:

---

> “”

---

Today, [_National Geographic_](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/05/160517-mount-st-helens-timelapse-video-anniversary/) reports, a “baby volcano” is growing inside the crater as magma builds up in its center. While that doesn’t pose an immediate threat to the region, it is indicative that the volcano is alive and well—a fact that may be troubling to residents of the Pacific Northwest.

“The volcano is still living and breathing,” Smithsonian volcanologist Stephanie Grocke told _National Geographic._

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