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Cuba: A Country on the Cusp of Change

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Joakim Eskildsen has always felt a strong connection to Cuba. Over the last few years, the Danish photographer has produced a body of work that attempts to show the life and energy that defines the Caribbean island nation. “This country is very complex and special,” he says. “It makes you want come back and back to experience more and more.”

After President Barack Obama announced in late 2014 that the U.S. would pursue reopening diplomatic relations with Cuba, Eskildsen returned once more. His goal was to capture a country in transition, with the hope that its distinctive culture — one that continues to attract tourists from all over the world — will remain intact in the coming years. “Cuba desperately needs a change to its system so it will work better for its people,” he says. “But this does not mean they should [embrace] an American vision. I hope Cuba can stand against this, but it is difficult as the U.S. has a lot of money and possibilities, and Cuba has none.”

With President Obama on a historic trip to Cuba, the first for a sitting American president in 88 years, one thing is clear to Eskildsen: “It’s really an exiting time.”

Michelle Molloy, who edited this photo essay, is a senior international photo editor at TIME.

A street scene in Havana, Cuba. June 2015.
A street scene in Havana, Cuba. Joakim Eskildsen
Young people gather at a Havana city park, where there is a Wi-Fi hotspot.
Young people gather at a Havana city park, where there is a Wi-Fi hotspot.Joakim Eskildsen
Young boys practicing the art of boxing.
Young boys practicing the art of boxing.Joakim Eskildsen
People find shelter from the rain, under old porches, in Havana. Oct. 2016.
People find shelter from the rain, under old porches, in Havana.Joakim Eskildsen
Night time in Cienfuegos, a city on the Cuban south coast.
Night time in Cienfuegos, a city on the Cuban south coast.Joakim Eskildsen
Women chatting in Cienfuegos, 270 kilometers east of Havana, Cuba.
Women chatting in Cienfuegos, 270 kilometers east of Havana, Cuba.Joakim Eskildsen
A family of coffee growers sit around their table in the Escambray Mountains, in central Cuba.
A family of coffee growers sit around their table in the Escambray Mountains, in central Cuba.Joakim Eskildsen
A couple stand in the doorway of their home, made out of a twenty foot container in the former Hershey sugar mill.
A couple stand in the doorway of their home, made out of a twenty foot container in the former Hershey sugar mill.Joakim Eskildsen
Lambs grazing near the Hershey electric train railway in Cuba.
Lambs grazing near the Hershey electric train railway in Cuba.Joakim Eskildsen
A young  couple run errands on a bike in Artemisa province, south of Havana, Cuba.
A young couple run errands on a bike in Artemisa province, south of Havana, Cuba.Joakim Eskildsen
A family, fearing their roof might collapse, built a shack next to their former house near Havana.
A family, fearing their roof might collapse, built a shack next to their former house near Havana.Joakim Eskildsen
Technical school boys in their uniforms in Niquero.
Technical school boys in their uniforms in Niquero.Joakim Eskildsen
An ancient housing facility belonging to the Hershey sugar mill, 50 kilometers east of Havana city, Cuba. Oct. 2016.
An ancient housing facility belonging to the Hershey sugar mill, 50 kilometers east of Havana city, Cuba.Joakim Eskildsen
School girls in a classroom in Niquero, a town 750 kilometers east of Havana.
School girls in a classroom in Niquero, a town 750 kilometers east of Havana.Joakim Eskildsen
On the left, the ruins of the once prosperous Hershey sugar mill which has been closed for 15 years, but people still live in the town.
On the left, the ruins of the once prosperous Hershey sugar mill. It has been closed for 15 years, but people still live in the town.Joakim Eskildsen
A metal worker in Old Havana.
A metal worker in Old Havana.Joakim Eskildsen
Young men on the road to Vi–ales, a valley in the most western Cuban province of Pinar del Rio.
Young men on the road to Vi–ales, a valley in the most western Cuban province of Pinar del Rio.Joakim Eskildsen
An 8 year old boy in his house on the south coast of Cuba.
An 8-year-old boy in his house on the south coast of Cuba.Joakim Eskildsen
View of the Bay of Pigs in southern Cuba, famous for the 1961 U.S.-backed invasion.
View of the Bay of Pigs in southern Cuba, famous for the 1961 U.S.-backed invasion.Joakim Eskildsen

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