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---
title: Super Bowl History: See How Football Uniforms Have Evolved
description: Today&#x27;s Super Bowl-worthy shoulder pads are a lot bigger than those of the past
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author: Lily Rothman
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article:published_time: 2016-02-05T17:00:31.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-19T07:44:03.962Z
article:section: History
og:title: Super Bowl History: See How Football Uniforms Have Evolved
og:description: It&#x27;s been a while since bulky sweaters counted as pads
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og:image:height: 1440
og:image:alt: Princeton Football Team 1885
og:type: article
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twitter:title: Super Bowl History: See How Football Uniforms Have Evolved
twitter:description: It&#x27;s been a while since bulky sweaters counted as pads
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt153a5c76d572d1a2/69887bd83c163946be45bd75/160202-football-uniforms-01.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# See How Football Uniforms Have Changed Over a Century

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by [Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/) and [Liz Ronk](https://time.com/author/liz-ronk/)

Feb 5, 2016 5:00 PM UTC

![Princeton University championship football team. Circa 1885.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt153a5c76d572d1a2/69887bd83c163946be45bd75/160202-football-uniforms-01.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Princeton University championship football team. Circa 1885.

Princeton University championship football team. Circa 1885. Sports Studio Photos—Getty Images

by [Lily Rothman](https://time.com/author/lily-rothman/) and [Liz Ronk](https://time.com/author/liz-ronk/)

Feb 5, 2016 5:00 PM UTC

When the Denver Broncos take on the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl 50 on Sunday night, the players will be decked out in the latest technology: super-lightweight pads, moisture-wicking jerseys and radio-equipped helmets. That wasn’t always the case. As these photos show, football uniforms have come a long way from the heavy sweaters and baggy pants of the sport’s early days.

Some of the evolution has been driven by innovation: In the [1920s](http://time.com/vault/issue/1926-11-01/page/28/), one new idea was to have players wear silk pants, on the thought that they were lighter than other options—or, on the other side of the spectrum, to have players wear shoulder pads reinforced with sheet metal, an [innovation](http://time.com/vault/issue/1959-11-30/page/58/) of the famed Jim Thorpe. In the [1940s](http://time.com/vault/issue/1943-09-27/page/72/), walkie-talkie-type helmets were patented, to let coaches speak directly in players’ ears. And, for the [last](http://time.com/vault/issue/1992-12-14/page/64/) [few](http://time.com/vault/issue/1994-12-12/page/71/) [decades](http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1659733,00.html), protecting players from head trauma has been the top priority—not that early football games weren’t [dangerous](http://time.com/3387798/football-deaths/) too.

### The NFL on the Cover of TIME

![Nov. 29, 1954: Bobby Layne, Detroit Lions](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce9502f00716ebdb/6986a0f1adae4465b4544b27/pro-football-time-cover-01.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 29, 1954: Bobby Layne, Detroit Lions TIME

![Nov. 30, 1959: Sam Huff, New York Giants](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2de1875f5e9bc6f1/6986a0f1adae4409b1544b2b/pro-football-time-cover-02.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 30, 1959: Sam Huff, New York Giants TIME

![Nov. 26, 1965: Jimmy Brown, Cleveland Browns](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4ca15fc61471f0e8/6986a0f23bc9996a1c1a50ca/pro-football-time-cover-03.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Nov. 26, 1965: Jimmy Brown, Cleveland Browns TIME


![Jan. 17, 1972: Roger Staubach, Dallas Cowboys, and Bob Griese, Miami Dolphins](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt130314ebdee0fd9b/6986a0f2e8524bcd716046f6/pro-football-time-cover-04.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 17, 1972: Roger Staubach, Dallas Cowboys, and Bob Griese, Miami Dolphins TIME

![Oct. 16, 1972: Joe Namath, New York Jets](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8765c06485cd0ded/6986a0f235ba6f5b4dc038e3/pro-football-time-cover-05.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Oct. 16, 1972: Joe Namath, New York Jets TIME

![Dec. 8, 1975: Ernie Holmes, Joe Green, L.C. Greenwood and Dwight White, Pittsburgh Steelers](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt3a4c20be8630ced9/6986a0f313c79f57c51939b0/pro-football-time-cover-07.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dec. 8, 1975: Ernie Holmes, Joe Green, L.C. Greenwood and Dwight White, Pittsburgh Steelers TIME


![Jan. 25, 1982: Joe Montana, San Francisco 49ers](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt89f3a6be5a82806f/6986a0f31eebf70ba8372663/pro-football-time-cover-08.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 25, 1982: Joe Montana, San Francisco 49ers TIME

![Jan. 27, 1986: "Refrigerator" Perry and Walter Payton, Chicago Bears](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt23869ad05680f8f7/6986a0f4e8524b83776046fb/pro-football-time-cover-09.jpg?branch=production&width=828&quality=75&auto=webp)

Jan. 27, 1986: "Refrigerator" Perry and Walter Payton, Chicago Bears TIME

![Princeton University championship football team. Circa 1885.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt153a5c76d572d1a2/69887bd83c163946be45bd75/160202-football-uniforms-01.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Princeton University championship football team. Circa 1885. Sports Studio Photos—Getty Images


![Glenn "Pop" Warner 1894](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt74cbd19920b35725/69887bd8cd1bba6efe6ff3b7/160202-football-uniforms-02.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Glenn "Pop" Warner was a famous college football coach who had 319 major NCAA wins during his 44 year long career. Here he is seen wearing his football uniform during the time he was a player on the Cornell University football team. Circa 1894. Bettmann/Corbis

![University Football Players 1904](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt36be1eb8a711a73c/69887bd9196cf41cc203a27b/160202-football-uniforms-03.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

University of Minnesota football players standing outdoors in the Hyde Park community area of Chicago, circa 1904. Chicago History Museum—Getty Images

![College Football Players 1916](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf8a56670879b4ea8/69887bd9cd1bba25526ff3bd/160202-football-uniforms-04.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Two offensive lineman from Columbia University, Healy and Brown, run straight at the camera, Sept. 21, 1916. Corbis


![Football Players Red Grange and Earl Britton, 1925.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt4b8f146033ce035b/69887bd90b72e3970b6e7f1f/160202-football-uniforms-05.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Football Players Red Grange and Earl Britton, 1925. Bettmann/Corbis

![George Halas in Football Uniform on Field](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5ff1d0d4ea5eb8b3/69887bdaf887dc1faee946e3/160202-football-uniforms-06.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

George Halas, player/coach of the Chicago Bears, 1933. AS400 DB—Corbis

![Notre Dame's Angelo Bartelli, 1943.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce1967b38fc5f319/69887bda5f570f2cbfb1f77f/160202-football-uniforms-07.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Notre Dame's Angelo Bartelli, 1943. Bettmann/Corbis


![Football player Charlie Conerly \(right\), quarterback for the New York Giants, attempts to assist his teammate, halfback Kyle Rote, by untangling the back of his jersey that has gotten caught in his shoulder pad, circa 1950s.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9c3c8a3e1034eaec/69887bdb0b72e349436e7f24/160202-football-uniforms-08.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

New York Giants quarterback Charlie Conerly (right), attempts to assist his teammate, halfback Kyle Rote, by untangling the back of his jersey that has gotten caught in his shoulder pad, circa 1950s. Robert Riger—Getty Images

![Dallas Texans Dick Szymanski, 1965.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt358438a91916df64/69887bdb0a4a2261289c832d/160202-football-uniforms-09.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Dallas Texans Dick Szymanski, 1965. William Greene—Sports Studio Photos/Getty Images

![University of Toledo Quarterback Chuck Ealey](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7a770e12b611b285/69887bdb2dce0147509e7a1b/160202-football-uniforms-10.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

University of Toledo QB Chuck Ealey (16) putting on shoulder pads in the locker room before practice at Glass Bowl. Toledo, Ohio, Oct. 1, 1971. Tony Tomsic—Sports Illustrated/Getty Images


![Mike Webster of the Pittsburgh Steelers adjusts his shoulder pads during a practice in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, circa 1989.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5e78b893098dc37e/69887bdc5f570f4be2b1f788/160202-football-uniforms-11.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Mike Webster of the Pittsburgh Steelers adjusts his shoulder pads during a practice in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, circa 1989. Hank Young—The Sporting News/Getty Images

![NY Giants Michael Strahan, 1998.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta5f217b25e86dd86/69887bdc524fc07324df691d/160202-football-uniforms-12.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

NY Giants Michael Strahan, 1998. Kimberly Butler—The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images

![Carolina Panthers v New England Patriots 2009](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt158f7cf1f7d67af8/69887bdc196cf464e603a284/160202-football-uniforms-13.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Matt Moore of the Carolina Panthers readjusts his shoulder pad during a game against the New England Patriots at Gillette Stadium on December 13, 2009 in Foxboro, Mass. Jim Rogash—Getty Images


![Radio-Frequency Identification by Zebra Technologies 2015](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1b2cb92603a44c09/69887bddbc6cfc193f3db8ea/160202-football-uniforms-14.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Closeup view of RFID player-tracking technology chip on shoulder pads from Zebra Technologies, in Holtsville, N.Y., Sept. 30, 2015. Michael J. LeBrecht II—Sports Illustrated/Getty Images

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