--- title: 4 Ways Your Workout Should Change After You Turn 40 description: Focus on training your functional strength daily, and make sure to stretch, in order to have the best workout as you age canonical: https://time.com/4169354/workout-stretching-aging/ author: TIME article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-01-08T13:00:51.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:56:37.451Z article:section: Health og:title: 4 Ways Your Workout Should Change After You Turn 40 og:description: Focus on training your functional strength daily og:url: https://time.com/4169354/workout-stretching-aging/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfd000c933213ff61/6987789c524fc00bbcdebc37/health-weight-exercise-3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2560 og:image:height: 1440 og:image:alt: TIME.com stock photos Weight Loss Health Exercise Weights og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: 4 Ways Your Workout Should Change After You Turn 40 twitter:description: Focus on training your functional strength daily twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfd000c933213ff61/6987789c524fc00bbcdebc37/health-weight-exercise-3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # 4 Ways Your Workout Should Change After You Turn 40 > Sponsored content. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=5a976773-5b38-4dff-a56b-df3af0dbc9ba&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) ## Video: Does Jogging Cause Arthritis? [Watch (HLS stream): Does Jogging Cause Arthritis?](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/FCOBKT7U.m3u8) (2:01)  _Published 2015-05-15. Is arthritis caused by years of running? How do you protect your knees and hips? Our healthy skeptic tracks down the facts about how running affects your joints._ by [Catherine DiBenedetto / Health.com](https://time.com/author/health-com/) ## Catherine DiBenedetto / Health.com Contributor Jan 8, 2016 1:00 PM UTC  Elizabeth Renstrom for TIME by [Catherine DiBenedetto / Health.com](https://time.com/author/health-com/) ## Catherine DiBenedetto / Health.com Contributor Jan 8, 2016 1:00 PM UTC There’s no getting around biology: with the passage of time, we all become a little stiffer, squishier, wobblier. But that said, the 40-something you can be as strong as _ever_. This is the message behind _Fitness After 40_ ($19;[amazon.com](http://www.amazon.com/Fitness-After-40-Strong-Beyond/dp/081444900X/ref=as%5Fat?tag=healthcom04a-20&linkCode=as2&)), a practical guide by orthopedic surgeon and mobility specialist Vonda Wright, MD. The trick, she says, is exercising smarter. Below we’ve pulled four tips from the pages of her book that every active woman should take to heart. **_HEALTH.COM:_** [_20 Health Mistakes You Need to Stop Making Before You Turn 40_](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20958017,00.html?xid=time) **Work on your flexibility** **_every day_** As we age, our tendons and muscles tend to get tighter, and our risk of injury—tendinitis, in particular—goes up, says Dr. Wright, who directs the Performance and Research Initiative for Masters Athletes at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. She compares stiff connective tissues to dried-out rubber bands. One hard tug and the brittle material tears apart. This is why you need to stretch daily, she says. One of her favorite techniques: [foam rolling](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20951341,00.html). “Essentially the log of hard foam serves as a rolling pin to break up small adhesions and scar tissues, thereby increasing blood flow to problem areas,” she writes in her book. “[Foam rolling](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20951341,00.html) first thing in the morning (after a hot shower) leaves you limber for the rest of the day.” Dr. Wright is also a big believer in [dynamic stretching and warm-ups](http://news.health.com/2015/10/21/the-dynamic-warm-up-you-arent-doing-but-should/), which involve slow, controlled movements (like shoulder rolls and sumo squats) rather than static stretches (the grab-your-ankle-and-hold-for-30-seconds kind). “Flexibility is so easy to ignore,” she writes, but it’s essential if you want to stay active. Mornings too crazy for yet another task? Stretch on your lunch break, she suggests, or in the evening while you watch TV. **_HEALTH.COM:_** [_8 Best Foam Rollers to Ease Your Aches_](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20951341,00.html?xid=time) **Use your muscles—or you’ll lose ’em** It’s sad but true. Between your 25th birthday and your 50th, you could lose up to 10% of your muscle mass, Dr. Wright explains. Then over the next 30 years, you could lose another 45%. And it gets worse: Lost muscle is typically replaced by [fat](http://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20899063,00.html). “This fat makes us bigger all around because a pound of fat takes up 18% more room on our frame than a pound of fat,” she writes. But it doesn’t have to be that way! You can [prevent muscle loss](http://news.health.com/2014/12/22/weight-training-key-to-battling-belly-fat-as-you-age-study/) by _using_ your muscles. As the years go by,[strength training](http://www.health.com/health/video/0,,20970249,00.html) becomes increasingly important, she says. Although by “strength training,” Dr. Wright doesn’t mean what you might think…. **Step away from the weight machines** “Most of us grew up in an era when ‘strengthening our quadriceps’ meant sitting on a leg press machine and pushing a sled of weight up a slope,” Dr. Wright says in the book. But have you ever pushed a sled uphill with your legs in real life? Probably not. She wants you to train your muscles the way you actually use them—and build what’s called functional strength. For example, in real life you use your quads in coordination with your hamstrings, butt and core to pick up kids, climb stairs, and load Ikea furniture in the car. So skip the leg press and do [squats](http://www.health.com/health/video/0,,20828690,00.html) and [lunges](http://news.health.com/2015/07/30/move-of-the-week-perfect-lunge/) instead. (For more [functional moves](http://news.health.com/2015/08/11/5-exercises-you-arent-doing-but-should-be/), check out this circuit from celebrity trainer Juliet Kaska.) **_HEALTH.COM:_** [_10-Minute Moves For Strength, Speed and Agility_](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20568434,00.html?xid=time) **Work balance exercises into your regular routine** Stand on one leg like a stork. Really, give it a try right now… Tougher than you expected? We often don’t realize our balance is going until we’re toppling over, says Dr. Wright. Part of the problem is that with age, the neuromuscular connections that help keep us upright slowly decline. But the good news? Those nerve pathways “can be entirely reclaimed by specific daily attention,” Dr. Wright assures. She suggests taking up [tai chi](http://news.health.com/2015/09/18/tai-chi-might-help-people-with-long-term-health-conditions/), [Pilates](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20307047,00.html), or [yoga](http://www.health.com/health/video/0,,20823254,00.html), all of which can improve stability; or adding [balance moves](http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20906280,00.html) (like side leg raises and toe raises) to your usual workout. And every day, practice that stork impersonation while you brush your teeth. [_This article originally appeared on Health.com_](http://news.health.com/2015/12/31/4-ways-your-workout-should-change-after-you-turn-40/?xid=time) ## Transcript You're watching Everwell. Know more, live better. [ MUSIC ] I love to run. It makes me feel great. But some of my non- running friends tell me that I might be ruining my knees. If you're a runner like me, you know that hitting the trail can be good for your heart and your head. But what about your hips and knees. Does bringing this kind of stress on your joints make you more prone to arthritis as some claim? Well, the answer for most people, I'm happy to say, is no. [ MUSIC ] A number of long- term studies have found that regular joggers, including those who are older and run relatively long distances are at no greater risk of arthritis than non- runners. In fact, runners, overall, are less likely to have joint problems. One reason is that running leads to stronger bones and muscles, which means less pressure on joints. It also helps control weight, which has the same affect. Still running can pose a risk of arthritis and disability for certain people, including those with a history of joint injuries, and those with big bodies whose joints have to absorb more force. In many cases they can still run, but they need to be especially careful. To help protect your joints, try to run on even surfaces with more give, like a track or dirt trail instead of concrete. Buy good running shoes and replace them regularly. Take days off and stop if you feel pain. It's also a good idea to cross train. To include exercises that increase strength and flexibility, which make your joints less susceptible to injury. By taking the right steps, you and your joints can reap the rewards of running for a lifetime. [ MUSIC ] Helping you be a Healthy Skeptic. 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