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title: Former EPA Chief: Paris Can Ignite a Clean-Energy Revolution
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltae4a9e58510a9721/698873c0428a9e61bdcd066a/paris1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Former EPA Chief: Paris Can Ignite a Clean-Energy Revolution

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## Video: TIME Raw: Obama Discusses Climate Change and ISIS At Climate Change Summit

[Watch (HLS stream): TIME Raw: Obama Discusses Climate Change and ISIS At Climate Change Summit](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/F8N2iR6W.m3u8) (1:14)

![TIME Raw: Obama Discusses Climate Change and ISIS At Climate Change Summit](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/F8N2iR6W/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2015-12-01_


by 

[Carol M. Browner](https://time.com/author/carol-m-browner/)


## Carol M. Browner


Dec 3, 2015 11:05 PM UTC

![Visitors walk through ice blocks from Greenland installed on the Place du Pantheon for a project called Ice Watch Paris](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltae4a9e58510a9721/698873c0428a9e61bdcd066a/paris1.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Ice blocks harvested in Greenland and installed on the Place du Pantheon as the COP21 continues in Paris on Dec. 3, 2015.

Ice blocks harvested in Greenland and installed on the Place du Pantheon as the COP21 continues in Paris on Dec. 3, 2015. Benoit Tessier—Reuters

by 

[Carol M. Browner](https://time.com/author/carol-m-browner/)


## Carol M. Browner


Dec 3, 2015 11:05 PM UTC

Global climate agreements invariably get hammered out in the waning moments of the conference with negotiators operating on little sleep and lots of bad coffee. While we don’t yet know whether Paris will break that mold, we do know it is starting differently.

World leaders, rather than rehashing old arguments, have looked to what their own countries can do—180 countries arrived in Paris having already worked out targets, goals and plans to reduce their carbon and greenhouse gas pollution.

The U.S. is no exception. President Barack Obama deserves credit for bringing an ambitious commitment to Paris and a real plan to back it up. Cleaner, more efficient, cars and trucks. Less pollution from dirty smokestacks. More clean, renewable energy. His administration also deserve credit for working with other nations, including China, to ensure they have plans for action. 

While these are all good plans, ultimately they have to be more than just plans. They have to be real. And then we will have to go further. The importance of Paris will unfold for years in several ways.

Enhanced transparency and accountability to ensure that the commitments made in Paris are being fulfilled will be essential. Each country must not only commit to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but must ensure that the implementation of their plans is meeting metrics and that progress can be viewed by all. The public has a right—and a need—to know whether their governments are on track and what more needs to be done. 


We will need a new era of investment to secure near term deployment of existing carbon-free technologies and over the longer term a new generation of technologies. Here in the U.S. we have the opportunity to expand our use of renewable energy and enhance energy efficiency efforts. The right federal, state and local policies can give investors the certainty they need to maintain and build carbon free energy sources including nuclear, wind and solar. Many clean-energy technologies have advanced to the stage where they are now cost-competitive with fossil fuels. 

Investment in developing countries will allow them the opportunity to take advantage of existing carbon-free electricity sources as they grow their economies. And the announcements by the U.S., China, India and other countries that they will double their national clean-energy research and development budgets, paired with efforts from Bill Gates, Michael Bloomberg and other pledges to make massive investments in clean energy, will bring unprecedented resources to developing even better technologies to drive the next generation of solutions. 


Finally, we must commit to an upward slope of ambition. As important and meaningful as the 180 individual country plans are, they will need to be built on. Ultimately progress will require commitment from all of us: young and old, businesses small and large, governments developed and developing. But perhaps most important, we must make a moral commitment that meets the growing urgency for action.

For the U.S. the 180 country plans present an opportunity. Our cost-competitive technologies create a tremendous opportunity for our clean-energy sector to innovate and, while doing so, create American jobs and protect the health of Americans and people all over the world from the dangers of carbon pollution and climate change.

Paris has launched revolutions that have altered the course of history before; this time it is poised to ignite a clean-energy revolution that will transform how we create energy and alter the course of human existence for the better.



## Transcript

This is an economic and security imperative that we have to tackle now. I know some have asked why the world would dedicate some of our focus right now to combating climate change even as we work to protect our people and go after terrorist networks. The reason Is because this one trend, climate change, affects all trends. If we let the world keep warming as fast as it is and sea levels rising as fast as they are and weather patterns keep shifting in more unexpected ways Then before long we are going to have to devote more and more of our economic and military resources not to growing opportunity for our people but to adapting to the various consequences of a changing planet.

I'm confident that we are on the winning side of this and that ultimately Russia's gonna recognize the threat that ISIL poses to its country, to its people, is the most significant, and that they need to align themselves with those of us who are fighting ISIL.

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