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Venezuelan Opposition Leader Manuel Rosales Arrested After Six Years in Exile

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Venezuelan opposition leader Manuel Rosales, a former presidential candidate who ran against the late President Hugo Chávez in 2006, was arrested Thursday moments after returning from six years in self-imposed exile.

The former governor of the state of Zulia said he planned to take part in parliamentary elections scheduled for December, but he was detained before leaving the airport tarmac in the city of Maracaibo, the BBC reported.

Rosales is expected in court in the capital, Caracas, on corruption charges that stem from his time in office between 2000 and 2008. He fled Venezuela shortly after the allegations came to light, taking refuge in Peru on humanitarian grounds before moving to Panama. He maintains the charges are politically motivated.

Authorities warned Rosales of the arrest warrant, but he still announced his plan to return last week and then posted a picture of himself holding a boarding pass on Twitter shortly before departing.

Rosales returned as Venezuela sinks into economic malaise. Falling oil prices have certainly hurt South America’s largest oil exporter, but opposition leaders also blame the crisis on the socialist policies of President Nicolás Maduro and his predecessor, Chávez.

Rosales is not the only political challenger to be arrested in Venezuela recently. Leopoldo Lopez was sentenced to nearly 14 years in prison last month after he was found guilty of inciting violence during deadly protests in 2014.

[BBC]

After Hugo Chávez: Photographer Searches for Venezuelan Identity

Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
A group of children in front of graffiti of Hugo Chávez, during a school trip to the location of the former president’s remains. Caracas, May 2013.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
The coffin of former President Hugo Chávez is surrounded by thousands of people the day after he died. Caracas, March 2013.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
Women shout slogans against Venezuela's opposition during a political rally in front of the national parliament. Caracas, November 2013.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
A kid covers his face during the eviction of his family by the National Guard. The eviction was rationalized by the expansion of the main highway of Caracas, but several months later the highway remained the same. May 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
A man repairs an old car in the neighborhood called "The Cemetery." The shortage of car parts due to the economic crisis has made repairs too expensive. Caracas, January 2015.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Empty shelves at a government supermarket in Caracas. January 2015.
Government-run supermarket in Caracas. January 2015.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
A soldier stands watch in the streets while his partner checks a group of kids who were drinking in the street. Caracas, August 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
Inmates in their cells in the Rodeo II jail, which is under the full control of the government. Caracas, August 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
Inmates​ exercise during their yard time in Rodeo II jail, which was restructured after a violent riot in 2011 that killed 19 people. Guatire, outside Caracas, March 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
An inmate poses for a photo showing his tattoos dedicated to a girl named Katerin. Guatire, outside Caracas, April 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
Luis Alfredo Torres, a motorbike taxi rider, was executed on Caracas' main highway during an attempted robbery of his bike. The supply shortage of spare parts makes riders the targets of gangs. Caracas, May 2013.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
A relative of the Balza brothers carries an arrangement of flowers during their burial in the east cemetery of Caracas. The homicide in which the Balza brothers were killed—inside a hospital where had gone after one of them had been shot during a gang fight—adds to the statistics of 24,000 murders per year. July 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
The wife of one of the Balza brothers shouts insults during his funeral, in the east cemetery of Caracas, against a rival gang who killed her husband. The homicide in which the Balza brothers were killed—inside a hospital where had gone after one of them had been shot during a gang fight—adds to the statistics of 24,000 murders per year. July 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
Bolivarian National Police advance toward opposition demonstrators in Caracas. The 2014 protest started after the death of a student by government security forces. February 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
Student demonstrator Bassil Da Costa, who was shot in the head, is carried to a police vehicle after clashes broke out between opposition protesters and security forces. Caracas, February 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
A demonstrator puts a rosary on over his head before clashing with the Bolivarian National Guard during anti-government protests in Caracas. March 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
Demonstrators walk through a cloud of tear gas fired by the Bolivarian National Guard [?] during clashes between antigovernment protestors and government security forces. Caracas, March 2014.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage
Venezuela Caracas Hugo Chavez legacy
A man covers his face while lying on a Venezuelan flag during a demonstration to demand the release of Metropolitan Mayor Antonio Ledezma. The mayor was arrested under the charges of conspiracy against Venezuela’s President Nicolás Maduro. Caracas, February 2015.Alejandro Cegarra—Getty Images Reportage

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Write to Mark Rivett-Carnac at mark.rivett-carnac@timeasia.com