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title: Scientists Discover New Mammal That Survived the Dinosaurs
description: Researchers at University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) have discovered the existence of a new mammal that lived among dinosaurs, and even survived after them.
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article:published_time: 2015-10-05T18:17:52.000Z
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og:title: This Rat-Like Mammal Survived the Dinosaur Extinction
og:description: Fossil was discovered by an undergraduate
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twitter:title: This Rat-Like Mammal Survived the Dinosaur Extinction
twitter:description: Fossil was discovered by an undergraduate
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0fcdd5678a6fe478/698866e5f887dc51aae92b72/kimbetopalis-reconstruction.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Scientists Unearth Rat-Like Mammal That Survived Dinosaur Extinction

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by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Oct 5, 2015 6:17 PM UTC

![Reconstruction drawing of a Kimbetopsalis-simmonsae.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt0fcdd5678a6fe478/698866e5f887dc51aae92b72/kimbetopalis-reconstruction.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Reconstruction drawing of a Kimbetopsalis-simmonsae.

Reconstruction drawing of a Kimbetopsalis-simmonsae. Sarah Shelley—University of Edinburgh

by 

[Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)


## Alexandra Sifferlin


Oct 5, 2015 6:17 PM UTC

Researchers have [discovered](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/zoj.12336/abstract) the existence of a new, rat-like mammal that existed alongside dinosaurs, and even survived after them.

An University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) undergraduate student, Carissa Raymond, discovered the fossil of the species which walked the earth some 65 million years ago.

Raymond discovered some peculiar black teeth during a fieldwork trip with UNL paleontologist Ross Secord and other students in the San Juan Basin in New Mexico. A UNL[ press release](http://news.unl.edu/newsrooms/unltoday/article/undergrad-discovers-new-mammal-species/) continues the story: “The teeth had cusps arranged in rows resembling kernels on an ear of corn or the teeth of a meat-tenderizing mallet.

“They were characteristic of multituberculate mammals, rodent-like creatures that lived with dinosaurs for more than 100 million years. They survived the dinosaur extinction only to die out about 40 million years ago.”

The species, named _Kimbetopsalis simmonsae_, was the first new multituberculate mammal (multiple rows of cusps on an animals’ teeth), to be discovered in the area in over 100 years. [The Washington _Post_ reports](http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/10/05/scientists-discover-furry-new-post-apocalyptic-critter-that-survived-demise-of-the-dinosaurs/) that the mammal grew from “tiny proportions” to about the size of a large beaver over 500,000 years — an extremely rapid growth, in terms of evolution.

‭“It’s rare for anybody to find one of these,” Thomas Williamson, a curator at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, [said](http://news.unl.edu/newsrooms/unltoday/article/undergrad-discovers-new-mammal-species/). “I wish I had found it.”

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