<!-- mobian-agent-page publisher="time" canonical="https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/" -->

---
title: Researchers Have Discovered Secret to T. Rex Teeth
description: Researchers found that the saw-like internal tooth structure of carnivorous dinosaurs was important in their success as predators.
canonical: https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/
author: Daniel White
article:opinion: false
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2015-07-29T20:45:57.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:58:23.038Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Scientists discover secret to T. Rex's deadly teeth.
og:description: Teeth were like steak-knives; able to crush bone and tear flesh.
og:url: https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/
og:site_name: TIME
og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5a489bb1202c30e1/69885d1b5f570f54a8b1cad3/t-rex.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
og:image:width: 5100
og:image:height: 2869
og:image:alt: t rex eats triceratops
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Scientists discover secret to T. Rex's deadly teeth.
twitter:description: Teeth were like steak-knives; able to crush bone and tear flesh.
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5a489bb1202c30e1/69885d1b5f570f54a8b1cad3/t-rex.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5a489bb1202c30e1/69885d1b5f570f54a8b1cad3/t-rex.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Researchers Have Discovered What Made T. Rex Teeth So Deadly

<!-- mobian-agent-ad sponsored="true" id="f632ad94-65bb-4d14-b8c8-25b16cae57cb" campaign="time-nl-network-2026q3" creative="time-nl-network-2026q3-v1" -->

> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: September 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=f632ad94-65bb-4d14-b8c8-25b16cae57cb&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily |
| Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) |
| Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Weekdays |
| Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Weekly |
| D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Twice a week |
| Future Proof | Making sense of the climate and energy economy | Friday (1x per week) |
| In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) |

Source: TIME, August 2026.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
*   TIME has published continuously since 1923. Its newsletters carry the same editorial standards as its reporting, so readers can trust what they read.
*   All seven newsletters are free. Readers pick the ones they want at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=f632ad94-65bb-4d14-b8c8-25b16cae57cb&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).
*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=f632ad94-65bb-4d14-b8c8-25b16cae57cb&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

#### Are TIME's newsletters free?

Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.

#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

### Sources

*   TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=f632ad94-65bb-4d14-b8c8-25b16cae57cb&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1)

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
    "@type": "FAQPage",
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "mainEntity": [
        {
            "name": "What newsletters does TIME publish?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Are TIME's newsletters free?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Who writes TIME's newsletters?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        }
    ]
}
</script>

<!-- /mobian-agent-ad -->


<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/IxMjFM9L.m3u8" -->
## Video: Why Plant-Eating Dinos Might Have Avoided The Equator

[Watch (HLS stream): Why Plant-Eating Dinos Might Have Avoided The Equator](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/IxMjFM9L.m3u8) (1:31)

![Why Plant-Eating Dinos Might Have Avoided The Equator](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/IxMjFM9L/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2015-06-16. We've known that herbivorous dinosaurs avoided tropical areas during the Triassic Period, but no one knew why. A new study has an answer._


by 

[Daniel White](https://time.com/author/daniel-white/)


## Daniel White


Jul 29, 2015 8:45 PM UTC

![t rex eats triceratops](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5a489bb1202c30e1/69885d1b5f570f54a8b1cad3/t-rex.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

A Tyrannosaurus Rex eats the carrion of a dead Triceratops in prehistoric wetlands.

A Tyrannosaurus Rex eats the carrion of a dead Triceratops in prehistoric wetlands. Getty Images

by 

[Daniel White](https://time.com/author/daniel-white/)


## Daniel White


Jul 29, 2015 8:45 PM UTC

Though notoriously short-armed, the T. Rex had other genetic advantages: namely, its teeth.

Researchers have found that the saw-like internal tooth structure of carnivorous dinosaurs like the Tyrannosaurus Rex may have played an important role in their success as predators.

In the study [published in Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/articles/srep12338), researchers discovered that the teeth of meat-eating Theropod dinosaurs featured specially layered arrangements of dentine, a hardened tissue which helped not only strengthen the tooth, but also to enlarge the tooth’s jagged edges. This tooth structure allowed them to develop a “hypercarnivorous feeding style,” the study says, with the ability to crush bones and feed on other large animals.

When teeth were worn out or lost, these dinosaurs were able to grow new teeth to replace them. Growing new teeth could take up to two years, however, which is why these dinosaurs needed a tooth structure strong enough to last – and to keep up that meaty diet.


## Transcript

It has long been known that large herbivorous dinosaurs did not populate tropical areas during the late Triassic period. Which was about 230- 200 million years ago, but oddly enough no one knew why. Well according to a new study it was the unstable climate that kept those herbivores from migrating to tropical areas. As one of the researches from the study put it. Large, warm blooded dinosaurian herbivores weren't able to exist close to the equator. There was not enough dependable plant food. Simply put, no plants, no plant eating dinosaurs. Scientists say carbon dioxide levels then were four to six times what they are now.

Which made those regions more arid and unfriendly to plants. The study also suggests that wildfire's persisted during this period of time with varying intensity, which killed off more plant. Two legged carnivorous dinosaurs could survive in the tropical areas throughout the Triassic Period. But the unstable climate kept the herbivorous dinosaurs out of tropical areas until the beginning of the Jurassic Period. In order to conduct the study, researchers analyzed fossils, charcoal left by ancient wildfires, and stable isotopes from organic matter and carbonate nodules that formed in ancient soils.

The study's lead researcher, Jessica Whiteside, said, " Each dataset complements the others, and they all point towards similar [ climate ] conditions ." Whiteside also points out that if the human race doesn't change as it relates to carbon emissions, We could experience similar conditions in the not so distant future. This study was published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Science.

```json
[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/"},"headline":"Researchers Have Discovered What Made T. Rex Teeth So Deadly","datePublished":"2015-07-29T20:45:57.000Z","dateModified":"2026-08-04T07:58:23.038Z","description":"The jagged teeth of Theropods, a classification of mostly flesh-eating dinosaurs, were useful for grasping and tearing at prey","url":"https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/","keywords":["animals","Evolution","dinosaurs"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5a489bb1202c30e1/69885d1b5f570f54a8b1cad3/t-rex.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Daniel White","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/daniel-white/"}],"articleSection":"Science","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5a489bb1202c30e1/69885d1b5f570f54a8b1cad3/t-rex.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"t rex eats triceratops","caption":"t rex eats triceratops","creditText":"Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/science/","name":"Science"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/animals/","name":"animals"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/","name":"Researchers Have Discovered What Made T. Rex Teeth So Deadly"}}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Why Plant-Eating Dinos Might Have Avoided The Equator","description":"We've known that herbivorous dinosaurs avoided tropical areas during the Triassic Period, but no one knew why. A new study has an answer.","thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/IxMjFM9L/poster.jpg?width=720","uploadDate":"2015-06-16T19:03:38.000Z","contentUrl":"https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/IxMjFM9L.m3u8","embedUrl":"https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/","duration":"PT1M31S","potentialAction":{"@type":"SeekToAction","target":"https://time.com/3977490/tyrannosaurus-rex-trex-dinosaur-teeth/?jw_start={seek_to_second_number}","startOffset-input":"required name=seek_to_second_number"}}]
```

