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---
description: Remembering the great New Yorker magazine humorist and cartoonist, and the man who invented Walter Mitty, in a series of pictures from 1945.
title: James Thurber: A Portrait of the Artist Who Invented Walter Mitty
image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88d6434d9c3e0d71/69884b07f887dc6aaee8fe49/131219-james-thurber-1945-01.jpg?branch=production&amp;width=2400&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88d6434d9c3e0d71/69884b07f887dc6aaee8fe49/131219-james-thurber-1945-01.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)

# James Thurber: Portrait of the Man Who Invented Walter Mitty


by 

[Liz Ronk](/author/liz-ronk/)


## Liz Ronk


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Dec 23, 2013 12:13 AM CUT

![James Thurber draws with a tremulous hand on large sheets of yellow paper. Powerful watchmaker's magnifier helps his good eye to see what he is doing.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88d6434d9c3e0d71/69884b07f887dc6aaee8fe49/131219-james-thurber-1945-01.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Caption from LIFE. "James Thurber draws with a tremulous hand on large sheets of yellow paper. Powerful watchmaker's magnifier helps his good eye to see what he is doing."

Caption from LIFE. "James Thurber draws with a tremulous hand on large sheets of yellow paper. Powerful watchmaker's magnifier helps his good eye to see what he is doing."Bob Landry—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

by 

[Liz Ronk](/author/liz-ronk/)


## Liz Ronk


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Dec 23, 2013 12:13 AM CUT

The man LIFE magazine once called “the most disturbingly funny humorist in the U.S.” was both a marvelous writer and a sharp, wry cartoonist. “His characters,” LIFE noted (and this was as true of his writings as it was of his deceptively simple drawings), “inhabit a world of permanent desperation.”

Three new, acclaimed films explore the dark stories and tangled loyalties that make up Israel's network of Palestinian informants 

Today, as the [movie adaptation](http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/11/25/secret-life-of-walter-mitty-trailer-2/ "undefined") of one of his most famous stories, “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty,” lands in theaters all over the world, Thurber is remembered as a 20th-century cultural force on a par with other famous [_New Yorker_](http://www.newyorker.com/ "undefined") contributors like E.B. White, Charles Addams and John Cheever.

For countless readers, though, it was Thurber — perhaps more than any other writer or cartoonist — who most reliably defined that fabled magazine’s tone and its visual style in the 1930s and ’40s.

Here, as James Thurber’s imaginative brilliance again enlivens the pop-culture landscape, this time in a film starring Ben Stiller and set in, among other places, LIFE magazine’s New York offices, LIFE.com remembers the great humorist in a series of pictures from 1945\. Here he is, compensating for his famously poor eyesight — he lost one eye as a child when his brother shot him with an arrow — while creating a cartoon (below). The lines are a little wobbly, and the caption is written in just-legible handwriting, but the classic battle-of-the-sexes tension that Thurber made his particular area of study and parody for decades survive undimmed.

Thurber portrait: Bob Landry—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![James Thurber draws with a tremulous hand on large sheets of yellow paper. Powerful watchmaker's magnifier helps his good eye to see what he is doing.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88d6434d9c3e0d71/69884b07f887dc6aaee8fe49/131219-james-thurber-1945-01.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "James Thurber draws with a tremulous hand on large sheets of yellow paper. Powerful watchmaker's magnifier helps his good eye to see what he is doing." Bob Landry—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![James Thurber 1945](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltc16d5fcf19b6a658/69884b0706f2c1e7dd3399c8/131219-james-thurber-1945-02.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "Thurber draws a cartoon in 6 minutes, did this one for LIFE to show his speed." Bob Landry—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![James Thurber, 1945.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt45cba0bc7d655095/69884b07524fc0fb71df2145/131219-james-thurber-1945-03.jpg?branch=production&width=2400&quality=75&auto=webp)

Not published in LIFE. James Thurber, 1945. Bob Landry—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

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