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title: The Hard Work of Creating Beauty: Ballet Dancers Rehearse, 1936
description: &quot;Ballet dancing,&quot; LIFE magazine told its readers in 1936, &quot;is a hard, steady, painstaking job.&quot; Seen through Alfred Eisenstaedt&#x27;s lens, it is also a singularly beautiful pursuit.
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author: Ben Cosgrove
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article:published_time: 2013-05-08T01:46:38.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:03:52.571Z
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twitter:description: &quot;Ballet dancing,&quot; LIFE magazine told its readers in 1936, &quot;is a hard, steady, painstaking job.&quot; Seen through Alfred Eisenstaedt&#x27;s lens, it is also a singularly beautiful pursuit.
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdb6a3113ff8102b4/698849f5524fc04462df1f77/14_1264562.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)

# Ballet Dancers and the Hard, Steady Work of Creating Beauty

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by 

[Ben Cosgrove](https://time.com/author/ben-cosgrove/)


## Ben Cosgrove


May 8, 2013 1:46 AM UTC

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdb6a3113ff8102b4/698849f5524fc04462df1f77/14_1264562.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936.

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

by 

[Ben Cosgrove](https://time.com/author/ben-cosgrove/)


## Ben Cosgrove


May 8, 2013 1:46 AM UTC

Few things, after three-quarters of a century, manage to stay the same. But any dancer—and specifically, any ballet dancer—perusing Alfred Eisenstaedt’s dance photographs that ran in the December 28, 1936, issue of LIFE magazine will recognize the shoe fittings, the repetitive warm-ups and the seemingly interminable “waiting around” that marked rehearsals at New York’s School of American Ballet more than 75 years ago. The intimate pictures in this gallery celebrate the many ways in which ballet, as an art form, has resisted change: a plié is ever a plié, and a dancer should still turn the legs out from the hips, rather than from the knees.

Malaysia Airlines and Prime Minister Najib Razak informed family members of passengers on Flight MH370 on Monday that new satellite data concludes the plane, which vanished from radar screens on March 8, had crashed in the southern Indian Ocean 

Yet ballet is by no means immune to some forms of transformation: the forces that quietly mold other facets of modern culture have also marked the classical dance form. Renowned companies like the New York City Ballet avidly promote their repertoire on Facebook and Twitter. Artistic directors turn to psychedelic backdrop projections and costumes to bring balletic creations to life. And no longer is the “story ballet”—think _Cinderella_ and _Swan Lake_—the go-to anchor for choreographers: thanks in large part to the great Russian-born 20th century choreographer George Balanchine, abstract, non-linear works have successfully embedded themselves in the culture’s idea of what ballet can be.


Dancers have changed, too, of course. “The technical training across cultures and facility that dancers have now is so much greater,” Princeton Lecturer in Dance and longtime member of the Mark Morris Dance Group Tina Fehlandt told LIFE.com. Higher expectations accompany the rigorous preparation: flexibility is boundless, and Odile’s thirty-two _fouettés_ standard fare. Dancers are often strikingly thin—not exempt, it would seem, from societal assumptions about weight. And ballet, like so many practices built on aesthetics, is more than ever a province for the very young.

“It’s important not to judge \[Eisenstaedt’s\] photos and the dancers in them by the technical standards of today,” Fehlandt said. “I love looking at old photos for that very reason — you can compare and contrast.”

That is exactly what we can do with these photos from 1936: examine the directions in which ballet has evolved, and where it has stayed put. The pictures certainly reveal differences: the dancers are, for the most part, bare-legged (today most wear nylon tights) and their bodies are curvier that today’s ballet norm. But the routines and rituals are strikingly familiar, as is LIFE’s assertion that “ballet dancing is a hard, steady, painstaking job.” As art around the world—including ballet—seizes on new possibilities in multimedia, social media, advanced technology and new forms of collaboration, it’s nice to know that, at the most elemental level, some things really don’t change.


![Scene at the School of American ballet, New York, 1936.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7a96fc16f395c5ef/698849f1428a9e3d2eccc9bd/01_00550218.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb4c2054e58a85d29/698849f2cd6848961409f41a/02_1181298.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "One third of a ballet dancer's time is spent in idle waiting around, two thirds in violent motion. Here a group point their toes, stretch their leg muscles, develop supreme suppleness." Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt52a33357edfe3d9b/698849f23c1639e91c45733a/03_00742091.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb428b7f899e432e1/698849f25f570f6aabb1adb1/04_00742090.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "These ballet girls, shown in another pose on the front cover of this issue of LIFE, are part of the American Ballet corps which will serve as dancers in Metropolitan Opera productions this season." Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt37ec81b9a34df483/698849f3428a9e359accc9c1/05_01126126.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltab0195233b791ae4/698686e8cd68488021093c0d/07_115582311.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1186477c0f558050/698849f3428a9e3defccc9c5/08_115582325.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2be4d5059f0b639a/698686e835ba6f233fc0123f/09_1181296.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt50459554472bb339/698849f48e0601f6e545fd0e/11_00742087.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "William Dollar, the American Ballet's star male dancer, rehearses at the bar with Annabelle Lyon..." Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images


![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltb87f5b985bdab98a/698849f4e53aba02d64dd072/12_00742088.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Caption from LIFE. "These ballet dancers, costumed for Mozart pieces arranged by Tchaikovsky, are listening to the music before starting to rehearse." Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltccf924b70f384bf9/698849f53c1639a484457344/13_115582316.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

![School of the American Ballet, New York, 1936](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdb6a3113ff8102b4/698849f5524fc04462df1f77/14_1264562.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp)

Scene at the School of American Ballet, New York, 1936. Alfred Eisenstaedt—Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images

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