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title: 4 Secrets to a Good Apology, According to Research
description: Via Wait: The Art and Science of Delay: Aaron Lazare devotes two full chapters of On Apology and much of his subsequent research to questions...
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article:modified_time: 2026-03-31T08:25:07.075Z
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# 4 Secrets to a Good Apology, According to Research

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by 

[Eric Barker](https://time.com/author/eric-barker/)


## Eric Barker


May 14, 2015 4:01 AM UTC

![sorry-sad-face-note](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt7565540e5cdb710a/6987ef043c1639af8c455ed0/171450342-copy.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Sorry

Sorry Getty Images

by 

[Eric Barker](https://time.com/author/eric-barker/)


## Eric Barker


May 14, 2015 4:01 AM UTC

Via [Wait: The Art and Science of Delay](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1610390040/ref=as%5Fli%5Fss%5Ftl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1610390040&linkCode=as2&tag=spacforrent-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1610390040):

---

> “”

---

This aligns with [previous research](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-are-the-secrets-to-a-good-apology) on effective apologies:

---

> “”

---

What also turns out to be crucial is the timing of apologies — faster is not better. People need to feel they are heard and understood so a delayed apology is more satisfying.

Via [Wait: The Art and Science of Delay](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1610390040/ref=as%5Fli%5Fss%5Ftl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1610390040&linkCode=as2&tag=spacforrent-20&l=as2&o=1&a=1610390040):

---

> “”

---

Let’s put this into context with some of the other things we’ve learned about effective apologies:

* Apologies [do make a difference](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/does-saying-youre-sorry-really-make-a-differe). People often [prefer them over money](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/how-powerful-is-an-apology), even if they’re just cheap talk.

* If it’s clear you intentionally did something wrong, you’re probably better off not apologizing. After intentional acts, apologies tend to [backfire and make things worse](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/if-its-clear-you-intentionally-did-something).


* Giving money is [not an effective way to apologize](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/is-money-a-lousy-way-to-motivate-people) but research has shown that [expensive gifts](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-makes-a-good-gift) can work.

* The best way to apologize is not to apologize for what you think you did wrong. [Apologize for what _they_ think you did wrong.](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/whats-the-best-way-to-apologize)

* Being reminded of times when they did something wrong makes people [more likely to accept apologies and forgive](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/what-makes-people-more-likely-to-forgive). So a _little_ guilting might not be a bad idea.

**Join over 180,000 readers. Get a free weekly update via email** [**here**](http://eepurl.com/o6uAD)**.**

**_This piece originally appeared on_** [**_Barking Up the Wrong Tree_**](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2012/07/you-screwed-up-what-are-the-four-secrets-to-a/)**_._**

Related posts:

[New Harvard Research Reveals A Fun Way To Be More Successful](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2014/09/be-more-successful/)

[The 8 Things The Happiest People Do Every Day](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2014/06/happiest-people/)

[How To Stop Being Lazy And Get More Done – 5 Expert Tips](http://www.bakadesuyo.com/2014/08/how-to-stop-being-lazy/)

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