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Zayn Malik’s Departure From One Direction Shows How Social Media Has Changed Pop

3 minute read

The singer Zayn Malik’s sudden departure from his band, One Direction, has major implications not just for his four former bandmates but also for the bottom line of Simon Cowell’s Syco entertainment colossus. It’s a decision that, if it leads to the end of the band, will cost record executives dearly. And it’s a move that would have been unthinkable in the era before social media.

Malik had ascribed his absence from recent One Direction concerts to “stress,” widely perceived as the result of online scrutiny of his purportedly troubled relationship with singer Perrie Edwards. One Direction is a particularly interesting crucible for online fandom: Its very nature as a (formerly) five-strong outfit of young male singers ends up encouraging fans to pick their favorites over all others. Summarily, the world of One Direction fans on social media is an unpredictable maelstrom even when all members of the band are experiencing relative calm in their personal lives. The whiff of trouble around Malik led to defenses and condemnations too many to count from the band’s young-girl fanbase, most of which included Malik’s Twitter handle, so that he could see them.

Of course, this sort of discourse is nothing new. But the degree to which the stars are exposed to it is. Justin Timberlake broke up with Britney Spears abruptly in 2002, and if fans were heartbroken, he had far fewer opportunities to find out about it; he eventually dealt with the breakup in song (“Cry Me a River”), when he was ready. There were no opportunities, indeed, in the Backstreet Boys/’N Sync rivalry, for fans of one or the other to vent spleen in a public way. Had there been, in the early part of the 2000s, fan and anti-fan accounts on social media, any of the singers in either band could well have been forgiven for feeling “stress.”

The phenomenon of being a teen idol is one that’s been with us for more than half a century; it isn’t going anywhere soon. But contemporary stars beloved by young people are dealing with an endless stream of commentary from fans who are at a tender age that encourages both high passion and little emotional modulation.

Teen stars have generally flamed out once the public tires of them, but Malik quitting One Direction puts forward a subtle alteration. A segment of his public detested his perceived behavior and wasn’t shy about saying so, to the point where it was preferable for him to walk away. Fans didn’t grow tired of him—they were excited by him. But sometimes, quiet is better—a quiet only obtainable by shedding the ever-increasing obligations of the contemporary celebrity.

Read next: Why Zayn Malik Has the Makings of a Great Solo Star

See One Direction Throughout the Years

BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards - Show
Louis Tomlinson, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Niall Horan and Zain Malik of One Direction perform at the BBC Teen Awards at Wembley arena in London, England in 2011.Dave Hogan—Getty Images
BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards - Show
One Direction perform at the BBC Teen Awards at Wembley arena in London, England in 2011.Dave Hogan—Getty Images
BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards - Show
One Direction perform at the BBC Teen Awards at Wembley arena in London, United Kingdom in 2011.Dave Hogan—Getty Images
BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards - Show
One Direction perform at the BBC Teen Awards at Wembley arena in London, United Kingdom in 2011.Dave Hogan—Getty Images
Nickelodeon's 25th Annual Kids' Choice Awards - Roaming Audience
Zayn Malik of One Direction performs at Nickelodeon's 25th Annual Kids' Choice Awards held at Galen Center in Los Angeles, Calif. in 2012.Christopher Polk—KCA2012/Getty Images
One Direction Perform in London
Louis Tomlinson, Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne and Zayn Malik of One Direction perform at HMV Hammersmith Apollo in London, England in 2012.Joseph Okpako—FilmMagic/Getty Images
One Direction Portrait Session In Sydney
Louis Tomlinson, Zayn Malik, Niall Horan, Liam Payne and Harry Styles of One Direction pose during a portrait shoot at Fox Studios in Sydney, Australia in 2012.Sam Ruttyn—Newspix/Getty Images
One Direction Performs On NBC's "Today"
Zayn Malik of One Direction performs on NBC's Today at Rockefeller Plaza in New York City in 2012.Slaven Vlasic—Getty Images
Z100's Jingle Ball 2012 Presented By Aeropostale - Show
One Direction performs onstage during Z100's Jingle Ball 2012 at Madison Square Garden on in New York City in 2012.Kevin Kane—Getty Images for Jingle Ball 201
2013 MTV Video Music Awards - Show
One Direction speaks onstage during the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn in 2013.Theo Wargo—WireImage/Getty Images
2013 American Music Awards - Roaming Show
One Direction performs onstage during the 2013 American Music Awards at Nokia Theatre L.A. Live in Los Angeles, Calif. in 2013.Christopher Polk—AMA2013/Getty Images
One Direction in Buenos Aires
One Direction performs at the stage during their presentation as part of the tour "Where We Are Tour" at Velez Sarsfield Stadium on May 03, 2014 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.Cesar Quiroga—LatinContent/Getty Images
One Direction "Where We Are" Tour - New Jersey
Guitarist Dan Richards and Niall Horan of One Direction perform onstage during the "Where We Are" tour at Met Life Stadium on Aug. 4, 2014 in New York City.Kevin Mazur—OneD/Getty Images
One Direction "Where We Are" Tour - New Jersey
Zayn Malik of One Direction performs onstage during the "Where We Are" tour at Met Life Stadium on Aug. 4, 2014 in New York City. Kevin Mazur—OneD/Getty Images
One Direction: The TV Special - Season 2014
Zayn Malik, Louis Tomlinson, Liam Payne, Niall Horan and Harry Styles on the One Direction TV special in 2014.Jeff Daly—NBC/Getty Images
2014 iHeartRadio Music Festival - Night 2 - Show
Niall Horan of One Direction performs onstage during the 2014 iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on Sept. 20, 2014 in Las Vegas, NV.Denise Truscello—WireImage/Getty Images
2014 iHeartRadio Music Festival - Night 2 - Show
Niall Horan of One Direction performs onstage during the 2014 iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on Sept. 20, 2014 in Las Vegas, NV.Christopher Polk—Getty Images
2014 iHeartRadio Music Festival - Night 2 - Show
Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Zayn Malik, Louis Tomlinson and Niall Horan of One Direction perform onstage during the 2014 iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Garden Arena on Sept. 20, 2014 in Las Vegas, NV.Kevin Mazur—WireImage/Getty Images
One Direction Celebrate The Release Of Album "Four" On NBC Today Show
Niall Horan of One Direction appears on NBC's Today Show to release their new album "Four" at Universal City Walk At Universal Orlando on Nov. 17, 2014 in Orlando, Fla.John Parra—WireImage/Getty Images
Saturday Night Live - Season 40
Amy Adams and One Direction members Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson and Niall Horan appear on Saturday Night Live on Dec. 18, 2014.Dana Edelson—NBC/Getty Images
Saturday Night Live - Season 40
Harry Styles performs on Saturday Night Live on Dec. 18, 2014.Dana Edelson—NBC/Getty Images
Saturday Night Live - Season 40
Louis Tomlinson, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Zayn Malik and Niall Horan of One Direction perform on Saturday Night Live on Dec. 18, 2014.Dana Edelson—NBC/Getty Images

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