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---
title: New Man-Made Gases Attacking Ozone Layer, Says Study
description: Man-made gases are harming the ozone layer more than two decades after controls were introduced, scientists say
canonical: https://time.com/17429/gas-ozone-layer-cfc/
author: Sam Frizell
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article:published_time: 2014-03-09T18:44:11.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-21T06:40:06.661Z
article:section: Science
og:title: New Man-Made Gases Attacking Ozone Layer, Says Study
og:description: Man-made gases are harming the ozone layer more than two decades after controls were introduced, scientists say
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og:image:alt: Ozone
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twitter:title: New Man-Made Gases Attacking Ozone Layer, Says Study
twitter:description: Man-made gases are harming the ozone layer more than two decades after controls were introduced, scientists say
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt29dcde1d6983da09/6986849ccd68482aeb09381d/172191579.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Study: New Man-Made Gases Eating Into Ozone Layer

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> Last updated: August 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

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### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency | Subscribers | Open rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily | 540,000 | 45.6% |
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Source: TIME, August 2026. Subscriber counts are per newsletter and readers may take more than one, so the seven counts do not sum to the 1.1 million+ unique newsletter audience.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Highest open rate | 54.1%, Health Matters | TIME, August 2026 |
| Largest list | 540,000, The Brief | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

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### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (daily health), Worth Your Time (culture, twice weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

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#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

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#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

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by 

[Sam Frizell](https://time.com/author/sam-frizell/)


## Sam Frizell


Mar 9, 2014 6:44 PM UTC

![Ozone](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt29dcde1d6983da09/6986849ccd68482aeb09381d/172191579.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Atmosphere of the Planet Earth

Atmosphere of the Planet Earth Getty Images

by 

[Sam Frizell](https://time.com/author/sam-frizell/)


## Sam Frizell


Mar 9, 2014 6:44 PM UTC

A new study suggests man-made gases in the atmosphere are [affecting](http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/f333e36c-a62f-11e3-9818-00144feab7de.html#axzz2vUaia3kg) the ozone layer, more than two decades after governments resolved to phase out ozone-destroying gases.

Three of the types of gases discovered are chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), the compound found in aerosol sprays and refrigerator coolants that created holes in the ozone layer nearly 30 years ago, the Financial _Times_ reports. The gases may be emitted from chemicals used to make insecticides and solvents for cleaning electronic components, said the study by Dr Johannes Laube of the University of East Anglia, but their source is unclear.

A hydrochlorofluorocarbon, or HCFC, a less harmful replacement of CFCs, is another gas affecting the atmosphere.

The ozone layer in the earth’s stratosphere filters ultraviolet solar rays that are harmful to human health. In 1989 governments agreed to phase out CFCs, leading to a long-term recovery of the ozone layer. Scientists point to the ozone layer’s recovery as evidence that changes in human behavior can improve the environment.

But the recent discovery suggests the ozone layer is still being impacted. Emissions at the current levels have not been seen since controls were introduced, though the recent levels are still much lower than the extraordinarily high CFC output of the 1980s.

“The concentrations found in this study are tiny. Nevertheless, this paper reminds us we need to be vigilant and continually monitor the atmosphere for even small amounts of these gases creeping up, either through accidental or unplanned emissions,” said Professor Piers Forster of the University of Leeds.


\[[FT](http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/f333e36c-a62f-11e3-9818-00144feab7de.html#axzz2vUaia3kg)\]

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