--- description: Indonesian Council of Ulama, the world's largest Muslim nation’s top religious body, says illegal wildlife trafficking is forbidden by God title: Indonesia: Islamic Council Issues Fatwa Against Wildlife Traffickers image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt08d22590ba167d3c/69868428810bbbe2c2c90550/int_-orangutan_0306.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  * [World](/section/world/) ## World Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close * [trafficking](/tag/trafficking/) ## trafficking Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close # It's Official: Wildlife Traffickers Will Incur the Wrath of Allah  by [Charlie Campbell](/author/charlie-campbell/)  ## Charlie Campbell Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Editor at Large Mar 6, 2014 6:43 AM CUT  A female orangutan gets into a cage after being rescued in Pasuruan, East Java, on July 10, 2012. A female orangutan gets into a cage after being rescued in Pasuruan, East Java, on July 10, 2012.Sigit Pamungkas—Reuters  by [Charlie Campbell](/author/charlie-campbell/)  ## Charlie Campbell Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Editor at Large Mar 6, 2014 6:43 AM CUT Noah had his ark. St. Francis bestowed blessings. And now religious leaders in Indonesia have unleashed their spiritual arsenal to protect our furry and four-legged friends — with a fatwa. The Indonesian Council of Ulama, the top theological body in world’s largest Muslim nation, has decreed that illegal wildlife trafficking is _haram_, or forbidden by God. According to the terms of the 15-page [document](http://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1049328-indonesias-wildlife-trafficking-fatwafull-text.html#document/p1 "undefined"), Indonesia’s 200 million Muslims must “actively participate in the efforts to protect endangered species, including conflict resolution between humans and wildlife in the region.” “This fatwa is issued to give an explanation, as well as guidance, to all Muslims in Indonesia on the sharia law perspective on issues related to animal conservation,” said Hayu Prabowo, chair of the Council of Ulama’s environment and natural resources body. To non-Muslims, the term fatwa is commonly associated with calls to slay blasphemers, after Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini in 1989 infamously [demanded](http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2560683/Iranian-mullah-revives-death-fatwa-against-Salman-Rushdie-Satanic-Verses-25-years-issued.html "undefined") the execution of British _Satanic Verses_ author Salman Rushdie. In truth, though, a fatwa is simply an interpretation of Islamic law by a qualified authority. The vast majority are benign, and cover such everyday quandaries as how to obverse the daily five calls to prayer if stuck on a long-haul flight. Earlier this year, the United Arab Emirates’ top religious body [issued](http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/25/world/meast/united-arab-emirates-mars-mission-fatwa/ "undefined") a fatwa forbidding Muslims from participating in a space mission to Mars. This latest fatwa is a telling indictment of wanton ecological degradation in the world’s fourth most populous nation. Vast swaths of Indonesia have been clearered for timber as well as rubber and palm oil plantations, decimating the habitats of critically endangered species such as the [Sumatran tiger](http://world.time.com/2013/10/31/palm-oil-is-killing-the-sumatran-tiger/ "undefined"), [pigmy elephants](http://news.discovery.com/animals/endangered-species/palm-oil-vs-pygmy-elephants-130315.htm "undefined"), orangutans, Java rhinos, amongst many others. In addition, there is a booming illicit trade in protected animals. According to the Wildlife Conservation Society, the Indonesian archipelago [boasts](http://www.wcs.org/conservation-challenges/natural-resource-use/hunting-and-wildlife-trade/indonesias-wildlife-crimes-unit.aspx "undefined") the highest number of internationally threatened mammals and birds, largely due to uncontrolled hunting. Tons of turtles and pangolins (a scaly anteater) are exported on a weekly basis, and around 1.5 million wild-caught birds are sold in a single Java market each year. The Council of Ulama got involved following a Sept. 2013 field trip to Sumatra organized by Jakarta’s Universitas Nasional, WWF-Indonesia, and the U.K.-based Alliance of Religions and Conservation. Appalled by what they witnessed, Muslim leaders decided divine intervention was required. And so, although not legally binding, Indonesian wildlife traffickers must now negotiate more than just earthly justice. “People can escape government regulation,” adds Hayu. “But they cannot escape the word of god.” ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/13600/its-official-wildlife-traffickers-will-incur-the-wrath-of-allah/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/13600/its-official-wildlife-traffickers-will-incur-the-wrath-of-allah/"},"headline":"It's Official: Wildlife Traffickers Will Incur the Wrath of Allah","datePublished":"2014-03-06T06:43:57.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-21T06:36:31.392Z","description":"Indonesia's top religious body says Muslims must \"actively participate in the efforts to protect endangered species\"","url":"https://time.com/13600/its-official-wildlife-traffickers-will-incur-the-wrath-of-allah/","keywords":["trafficking","Wildlife","Religion","indonesia","Sumatra","faith"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt08d22590ba167d3c/69868428810bbbe2c2c90550/int_-orangutan_0306.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Charlie Campbell","jobTitle":"Editor at Large","url":"https://time.com/author/charlie-campbell/"}],"articleSection":"World","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt08d22590ba167d3c/69868428810bbbe2c2c90550/int_-orangutan_0306.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"A female orangutan gets into a cage after being rescued in Pasuruan, East Java, on July 10, 2012.","caption":"A female orangutan gets into a cage after being rescued in Pasuruan, East Java, on July 10, 2012.","creditText":"Sigit Pamungkas—Reuters","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/world/","name":"World"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/trafficking/","name":"trafficking"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/13600/its-official-wildlife-traffickers-will-incur-the-wrath-of-allah/","name":"It's Official: Wildlife Traffickers Will Incur the Wrath of Allah"}}]}] ```