Counter-Protesters Dwarfed a White Nationalist Rally in D.C.

By Nash Jenkins | Photographs by Daniel Arnold for TIME

The several dozen white supremacists who showed up outside the White House on Sunday to mark the one-year anniversary of their movement’s violent gathering in Charlottesville, Va., were overwhelmingly outnumbered by thousands of counter-protesters.

For the anti-racist and anti-fascist demonstrators, it was a successful attempt to wrest the narrative away from the alt-right, who had initially expected the gathering — called Unite the Right 2 and organized by prominent white nationalist Jason Kessler — to draw as many as 400.

“It’s one of the few things they’re afraid of: being outnumbered,” Nick Wood, a 30-year-old demonstrator affiliated with the Black Lives Matter movement, told TIME outside of the park. “I was a Marine, and I see these guys as domestic enemies of the Constitution, so.”

A group of passersby on scooters at Lafayette Square. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A group of passersby on scooters at Lafayette Square.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
A counter-protester writes the word “love” on the cheek of another counter-protester at Lafayette Square, ahead of a planned gathering of white nationalists. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A counter-protester writes the word “love” on the cheek of another counter-protester at Lafayette Square, ahead of a planned gathering of white nationalists.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
Two counter-protesters attend a demonstration, in opposition of the Unite the Right 2 rally, at Freedom Plaza. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
Two counter-protesters attend a demonstration, in opposition of the Unite the Right 2 rally, at Freedom Plaza.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
A poster bearing the face of Heather Heyer, who was killed after a vehicle was rammed into a crowd of counter-protesters at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville a year earlier. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A poster bearing the face of Heather Heyer, who was killed after a vehicle was rammed into a crowd of counter-protesters at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville a year earlier.
Daniel Arnold for TIME

The gathering was a non-event in part because of the rigor of local and federal law enforcement agencies, who kept the blocks surrounding the White House under tight control in the hours preceding the rally. But more than anything else, it was the simple fact that not that many white supremacists showed up.

“The ones who didn’t come are the ones who are afraid of losing their jobs and having their whole lives dismantled,” Wood said.

The white nationalist demonstration was scheduled to begin outside the White House in the early evening after a march from the Foggy Bottom Metro station less than a mile away, but it was clear hours before that that their exercise would prove underwhelming.

No more than 30 white nationalist sympathizers ascended from the underground station in Foggy Bottom to find themselves faced by dozens of protesters and even more law enforcement officials. Facing angry jeers, the small group, some clad in camouflage and others brandishing the American flag, began their walk across the capital, protected by an armada of police motorcycles.

Ahead of the demonstration, members of the alt-right were pragmatic in curtailing their expectations. “I don’t really see much potential for good things coming out of this. There’s certainly a lot of potential for danger. It will most likely will be a bit of a dud,” Richard Spencer, a prominent figurehead of the white nationalist movement, said on Saturday.

They assembled in a small scrum on the southern end of Lafayette Square, near the White House fence, separated from the sprawling counter-protest by steel cordons and an expanse of roughly fifty yards. Security made access to their demonstration was virtually impossible.

The counter-demonstration grew as the afternoon went on, with a loose confederation of protesters — militant anti-fascists, known as Antifa, clad in black; socialists and communists; LGBT liberation groups; politically minded D.C. citizens — filling the park and the adjacent avenues.

A counter-protester yells into a megaphone. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A counter-protester yells into a megaphone.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
Three counter-protesters who attended the opposition demonstration at Freedom Plaza. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
Three counter-protesters who attended the opposition demonstration at Freedom Plaza.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
A group of counter-protesters sit in a tree. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A group of counter-protesters sit in a tree.
Daniel Arnold for TIME

Their gathering was largely peaceful, but the mood was at points tense. With thunderclouds gathering over the north face of the White House, Antifa demonstrators appeared to be hungering for an altercation with the handful of white nationalists gathered in the park. At one point, dozens of black-clad activists, their faces concealed by black bandannas, lobbed fireworks and eggs into the square.

“We’re mostly trying to address the person who’s currently occupying the Oval Office,” one counter-demonstrator, who declined to give his name and held a sign that said “IF YOU DON’T DENOUNCE NAZIS, YOU ARE A NAZI,” said.

He was referring to President Donald Trump, whose ambivalent disavowal of last year’s riot in Charlottesville — in which he said there were “very bad people … on both sides” — prompted outrage on the left. On Saturday, a day before the demonstration, Trump tweeted that “we must come together as a nation,” saying he “condemn[s] all types of racism and acts of violence.”

A group of anti-fascist demonstrators. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A group of anti-fascist demonstrators.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
A young counter-protester, among the more than 1,000 who showed up to oppose the Unite the Right 2 rally. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A young counter-protester, among the more than 1,000 who showed up to oppose the Unite the Right 2 rally.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
A woman hands a Black Lives Matter sign back to a young boy, who was readjusting his position in a tree, at Lafayette Square. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A woman hands a Black Lives Matter sign back to a young boy, who was readjusting his position in a tree, at Lafayette Square.
Daniel Arnold for TIME

Counter-protesters were quick to declare Sunday’s demonstration a victory for their side, but some prominent white nationalists dismissed this, saying that public activism had already served its purpose for their movement.

“Activism was very interesting in 2017 because it proves that there was a real movement,” Spencer said. “One of the criticisms of the alt-right was that it was a half dozen computer programmers using bots to get Trump elected. Charlottesville proved it wasn’t. For every person that was there, there were a thousand people who wanted to be.”

Anti-fascist protesters in Lafayette Square. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
Anti-fascist protesters in Lafayette Square.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
A counter-protester holds a shooting target with a swastika in the middle. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
A counter-protester holds a shooting target with a swastika in the middle.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
Anti-fascist demonstrators pass a busker in downtown Washington. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
Anti-fascist demonstrators pass a busker in downtown Washington.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
Two women stand on an American flag that throughout the day had been hung at various locations by a man aiming to call attention to racial injustices. (Daniel Arnold for TIME)
Two women stand on an American flag that throughout the day had been hung at various locations by a man aiming to call attention to racial injustices.
Daniel Arnold for TIME
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