Plus: lessons from past eclipses |

By Made by History / Produced by Olivia B. Waxman

On Wednesday, the FCC began requiring Internet service providers to feature “Broadband Facts” labels detailing pricing, speeds, and data caps. This is part of a broader push to introduce transparency labels — modeled loosely on the iconic Nutrition Facts label on food — into the tech industry. Yet, while the Nutrition Facts label has long been popular with consumers, critics, and officials alike, Xaq Frohlich explains in Made by History that it hasn’t really solved the problems officials hoped it would address. Indeed, in the three-plus decades since the label’s adoption, America’s public health crisis has only deepened as obesity, heart disease, and other diet-linked illnesses have continued rising unchecked. This sobering history reveals that while transparency labels offer a way to try to shape the behavior of businesses and consumers without heavy-handed regulations, there are real limitations to what they can achieve. Most importantly, the appeal of transparency labels can short-circuit conversations about whether more stringent regulation is necessary to address public concerns.

HISTORY ON TIME.COM
What the World Has Learned From Past Eclipses
By Rebecca Boyle
From Ancient Babylon to Albert Einstein, eclipses have been key moments in advancing our understanding of science.
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7 Memorable Eclipses From the Last 250 Years
By Olivia B. Waxman
A look back at significant eclipses in America since the Revolutionary War.
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The Biden-Trump Rematch May Mark the End of an Era
By Bruce J. Schulman / Made by History
Over the course of U.S. history, presidential rematches have signaled momentous political upheavals.
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How the Democrats Became the Party of Economics
By Zach Griffen / Made by History
Voters may trust the GOP more on the economy, but Democrats are the ones who use the tools of economics to shape policy.
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Texas Is Trying to Upend Who Controls U.S. Immigration Policy
By Kevin Kenny / Made by History
The federal government has long controlled immigration law—and for very good reason. Changing that could have catastrophic consequences.
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What AMLO Could Learn From the 19th Century Mexican Journalist He Idealizes
By Elliott Young / Made by History
Mexican President AMLO admires Catarino Garza, a storied journalist and revolutionary. But AMLO's actions fly in the face of Garza's ideals.
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A 1920s Lesson for Today’s History Textbook Wars
By Bruce W. Dearstyne / Made by History
The struggles of a century ago show that historians need to keep explaining their work and role to the public.
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Why Indigenous Artifacts Should Be Returned to Indigenous Communities
By Kathleen DuVal 
It’s time to start learning about Native history from museums and cultural centers that are run by Native nations, writes Kathleen DuVal.
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FROM THE TIME VAULT
This week in 1952: Eleanor Roosevelt

Eleanor Roosevelt TIME cover
BORIS CHALIAPIN
The Apr. 7, 1952, cover of TIME

“Mrs. Roosevelt is now 67 years old. She had just concluded three exhausting months as a delegate to the United Nations session in Paris. She had flown through the Middle East with rubberneck stops at Beirut, Damascus, Amman, Jerusalem, and Tel Aviv. She had prefaced her tour of India with a fast week of seeing slums and soldiery, of meeting voluble Moslem dignitaries and veiled Moslem women in the Pakistan cities of Karachi, Lahore, and Peshawar…Although Mrs. Roosevelt was traveling as a private citizen, she was treated almost like a visiting head of state. She addressed the Indian Parliament, was feted by scores of officials from Nehru on down. Newspapers ran her every word as front-page news. ‘Please,’ she pleaded at one point, when she was questioned about American race problems, ‘do not read Uncle Tom’s Cabin and believe it represents the United States today.”

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This week in 1964: Barbra Streisand

Barbra Streisand on the cover of TIME magazine
HENRY KOERNER
The Apr. 10, 1964, cover of TIME

“She is onstage for 111 of Funny Girl's 132 minutes…She had no desire to drop her own name—’because I wanted all the people I knew when I was younger to know it was me when I became a star.’ She hated her first name, though, and took an ‘a’ out of it to shape it up. Today she likes to tell interviewers: ‘I don't care what you say about me. Just be sure you spell my name wrong.’ Moving to Manhattan, she shared an apartment for a while, but then began lugging a portable cot around with her and mooching space where she could—in friends' apartments, public relations offices, studio lofts. She swept the floor at the Cherry Lane Theater and took acting lessons from Drama Coach Allan Miller and Eli Rill. She dyed her hair red, wore white makeup, and dressed in black tights, feathered boas and 1925 hats. Barbra has never striven to be inconspicuous.”

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This week in 2010: Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs on the cover of TIME magazine in 2010
MARCO GROB FOR TIME
The April 12, 2010, cover of TIME

“‘I think the experience of using an iPad is going to be profound for many people,’ he says. ‘I really do. Genuinely profound." That rings a bell. ‘I've heard it said that this is the device for you,’ I reply. ‘The one that will change everything.’ ‘When people see how immersive the experience is,’ Jobs says, ‘how directly you engage with it ... the only word is magical.’...It is possible that the public will not fall on the iPad, as I did, like lions on an antelope. Perhaps they will find the apps and the iBooks too expensive. Maybe they will wait for more fully featured later models. But for me, my iPad is like a gun lobbyist's rifle: the only way you will take it from me is to prise it from my cold, dead hands.”

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