--- title: Pentagon to Cut Army to Pre-World War II Levels description: U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel is calling for a 20 percent reduction in troop levels as well as the retirement of several aging aircraft, including the A-10 tank-killer and U-2 spy plane, which will be replaced by the F-35 and Global Hawk drone canonical: https://time.com/9235/pentagon-to-cut-army-to-pre-world-war-ii-levels/ author: Mark Thompson article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2014-02-24T14:06:57.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-05-11T05:08:38.217Z article:section: Politics og:title: Pentagon to Cut Army to Pre-World War II Levels og:description: U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel is calling for a 20 percent reduction in troop levels as well as the retirement of several aging aircraft, including the A-10 tank-killer and U-2 spy plane, which will be replaced by the F-35 and Global Hawk drone og:url: https://time.com/9235/pentagon-to-cut-army-to-pre-world-war-ii-levels/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5f693918c3ba9738/698682f3d0b6f2d260302fa5/rtx16dbm.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 3020 og:image:height: 1699 og:image:alt: U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel speaks to U.S. troops at the Al Udeid Airbase, west of Doha og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Pentagon to Cut Army to Pre-World War II Levels twitter:description: U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel is calling for a 20 percent reduction in troop levels as well as the retirement of several aging aircraft, including the A-10 tank-killer and U-2 spy plane, which will be replaced by the F-35 and Global Hawk drone twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt5f693918c3ba9738/698682f3d0b6f2d260302fa5/rtx16dbm.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Pentagon to Cut Army to Pre-World War II Levels > Sponsored content. 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It explains the politics, personalities and power dynamics behind the headlines, three times a week. #### Where can I get analysis of Washington politics by email? D.C. Brief is TIME's free Washington politics newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. It is written by a TIME senior correspondent who covers the capital full time. #### Who writes TIME's D.C. Brief? Philip Elliott, a senior correspondent at TIME, writes D.C. Brief. #### Is D.C. Brief free? Yes. D.C. Brief is free at time.com/newsletters. by [Mark Thompson](https://time.com/author/mark-thompson/) ## Mark Thompson Feb 24, 2014 2:06 PM UTC  U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel speaks to U.S. troops at the Al Udeid Airbase, west of Doha December 10, 2013. U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel speaks to U.S. troops at the Al Udeid Airbase, west of Doha December 10, 2013. Mark Wilson—Reuters by [Mark Thompson](https://time.com/author/mark-thompson/) ## Mark Thompson Feb 24, 2014 2:06 PM UTC The Pentagon’s proposed 2015 budget will call for a future American Army smaller than any since before World War II, although defense spending supporting the shrunken force will remain above Cold War levels. That is the paradox of U.S. military might in the 21st Century: the key elements of a fighting force—arms, and the personnel to operate them—have soared in per-platform and per-capita costs since the Cold War ended nearly a quarter-century ago. That means the nation is getting fewer troops and weapons for the $496 billion the Pentagon wants to spend next year. Today’s “low-cost” warplane, the F-35, costs $160 million per copy, compared to its predecessor, the $20 million F-16\. The cost per troop jumped from $55,000 in 1998 to $80,000 by 2009\. Atop those rising costs, Congress has steadfastly refused to shutter unneeded military bases. All the services have said they have at least 20% more real estate—Army and Marine ranges, Air Force runways and Navy ports—than they need. Nonetheless, Congress refuses to allow any to close, fearing the impact on jobs in their districts and states. That means the nation is spending more dollars for less defense. Given those sunk costs, there’s not a lot left for Hagel to cut. While the proposed 2015 defense budget won’t be unveiled until next week, Hagel will outline it in a speech Monday. Some of the proposals, according to Pentagon officials, include: — The Army, current about 540,000 troops, will drop by about 20% to 440,000 over the next several years. Weaning the U.S. military off its post-9/11 war footing won’t mean the U.S. can’t wage war, it’ll just mean that it will take longer to do so, and with more casualties. — The Army will also kill its [**Ground Combat Vehicle**](http://www.ngaus.org/sites/default/files/Reshaping%20the%20Army-%20TIME.pdf). — The Air Force’s [**A-10**](http://swampland.time.com/2013/11/20/war-over-the-warthogs/) attack plane, long loved by grunts on the ground, is on the chopping block. — The National Guard will surrender its AH-64 Apache attack helicopters to the active-duty force. In exchange, the Guard will get the active-duty Army’s troop=carrying UH-60 Black Hawks. — Hagel wants to limit pay hikes for troops to 1%, while admirals and generals would see their pay frozen for a year. Housing benefits also are likely to be trimmed, Pentagon officials say. — The Air Force, under Hagel’s plan, will replace the storied, Cold War-era U-2 spy plane with unmanned Global Hawk drones. Hagel’s budget proposals have the support of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In part, that’s because the Pentagon’s proposed five-year spending plan will drive like a tank through the military-spending caps set under sequestration, calling for spending $115 billion more than the law currently allows. 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