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title: African Honeybees Are Healthier Than American Bees, Study Shows
description: Honeybees in Kenya are infested with parasites, but they still thrive, unlike their American cousins. Are there lessons for U.S. beekeepers?
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author: Bryan Walsh
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article:published_time: 2014-04-25T14:50:14.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-21T07:29:49.847Z
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og:title: African Honeybee Are Healthier Than American Bees
og:description: A life free of pesticides has helped Kenyan bees thrive
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twitter:title: African Honeybee Are Healthier Than American Bees
twitter:description: A life free of pesticides has helped Kenyan bees thrive
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt36152d3ba5823dfb/69868c851eebf760ba3709a7/140425-honeybee.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# It's Hard Out There for a Honeybee

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## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=4b840f5a-7b20-4769-8993-cf969ec7f9ce&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- |
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Source: TIME, August 2026.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
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*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=4b840f5a-7b20-4769-8993-cf969ec7f9ce&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

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#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

### Sources

*   TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=4b840f5a-7b20-4769-8993-cf969ec7f9ce&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1)

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![Bryan Walsh](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt75cd781b4f9aa75c/6988677f0b72e3e95b6e63bd/bryan-walsh-low-res.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Bryan Walsh](https://time.com/author/bryan-walsh/)


![Bryan Walsh](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt75cd781b4f9aa75c/6988677f0b72e3e95b6e63bd/bryan-walsh-low-res.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Bryan Walsh


Apr 25, 2014 2:50 PM UTC

![Honeybees](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt36152d3ba5823dfb/69868c851eebf760ba3709a7/140425-honeybee.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Honeybees still face a variety of health threats

Honeybees still face a variety of health threats Photographer's Choice RF via Getty Images

![Bryan Walsh](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt75cd781b4f9aa75c/6988677f0b72e3e95b6e63bd/bryan-walsh-low-res.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Bryan Walsh](https://time.com/author/bryan-walsh/)


![Bryan Walsh](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt75cd781b4f9aa75c/6988677f0b72e3e95b6e63bd/bryan-walsh-low-res.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Bryan Walsh


Apr 25, 2014 2:50 PM UTC

Commercial honeybees might be America’s unluckiest laborers. They’re infested with pests like the Varroa destructor mite and the _Nosema ceranae_ parasite; infected with diseases like the Israeli paralytic virus and the tobacco ringspot virus; dosed with pesticides like clothianidin and imidacloprid; starved of nutrition thanks to crop monocultures; shipped around the country to be worked half to death in almond fields and apple orchards; and victimized by a still mysterious malady called colony-collapse disorder (CCD). It’s little surprise that U.S. beekeepers lost about a third of their colonies over the winter of 2012–13, and if early reports from states like Ohio [are any indication](http://www.wlwt.com/news/Beekeepers-50-to-80-percent-of-Ohio-bees-lost-over-winter/25635900), this year could be even worse.

But there’s a place where honeybees are apparently doing much better: East Africa. In a [study](http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0094459) that came out recently in the journal _PLOS One_, researchers from Kenya and the U.S. surveyed honeybee populations at 24 locations throughout the African country. And the scientists found that while honeybees in Kenya suffered from some of the same problems as their Western counterparts, the African bees remained much more robust. “I was amazed by the lack of manifestation of ill health in the bees,” Elliud Muli, lead author on the paper, [told _National Geographic_. ](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/04/140416-honeybees-africa-kenya-disease-nosema-varroa-resistance-genetics-pesticides/)

What’s protected the Kenyan honeybees? African honeybees rarely encounter the sorts of pesticides that are in heavy use on American farms — and which pose a clear danger to American bees. The African bees also generally stay in one place, while the biggest honeybee keepers in the U.S. will move their colonies thousands of miles for major events like the California almond-tree pollination, which requires an astounding 60% of all hives in the U.S. Without those additional stressors, the Kenyan honeybees seem capable of thriving even in the presence of dangerous pests.


That doesn’t mean that pesticides alone are causing CCD — but they sure aren’t helping, as even the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has begun to realize. Last year the EPA [ordered](http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/ecosystem/pollinator/risk-mgmt.html) changes in the labeling of neonicotinoid pesticides, which have been linked to high rates of honeybee deaths and which have been banned in Europe. American honeybees also suffer from a lack of nutrition, as bee-friendly wild spaces are converted into corn or soybean fields that offer them little forage.

A Department of Agriculture program [announced](http://bigstory.ap.org/article/usda-spending-3m-feed-honeybees-midwest) this winter will put $3 million toward encouraging farmers and ranchers in the Midwest to plant bee-friendly plants on the edges of their fields. That will help, but far more must be done. As I wrote in [our TIME cover story](http://time.com/559/the-plight-of-the-honeybee/) on the subject last year, it’s as if the modern American environment itself is hostile to the health of honeybees. Even the hardest-working members of the animal kingdom can only take so much.

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