--- title: House Republicans Face a Brain Drain in the Next Congress description: Through retirements or losses, at least 39 current GOP chairs of committees or subcommittees won’t be in Congress next year. canonical: https://time.com/5452350/congress-republicans-brain-drain/ author: Philip Elliott article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2018-11-12T21:16:26.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-10-13T08:06:04.113Z article:section: Politics og:title: House Republicans Are Facing a Brain Drain of Legislative Leaders og:description: At least 39 chairs of committees or subcommittees won’t be coming back. og:url: https://time.com/5452350/congress-republicans-brain-drain/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f1a6a4d568d7fdb/69893ed84ee262658831354e/mccarthy-ryan-congressional-republicans.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1024 og:image:height: 576 og:image:alt: mccarthy-ryan-congressional-republicans og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: House Republicans Are Facing a Brain Drain of Legislative Leaders twitter:description: At least 39 chairs of committees or subcommittees won’t be coming back. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6f1a6a4d568d7fdb/69893ed84ee262658831354e/mccarthy-ryan-congressional-republicans.jpg?branch=production&width=1024&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # House Republicans Are Facing a Brain Drain of Legislative Leaders > Sponsored content. 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By the time Nancy Pelosi took the stage at the Hyatt Regency in Washington on Election Day, it was nearly midnight and the panic had passed._  by [Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)  ## Philip Elliott Senior Correspondent Nov 12, 2018 9:16 PM UTC By the time Nancy Pelosi took the stage at the Hyatt Regency in Washington on Election Day, it was nearly midnight and the panic had passed.  by [Philip Elliott](https://time.com/author/philip-elliott/)  ## Philip Elliott Senior Correspondent Nov 12, 2018 9:16 PM UTC For all of the [firsts](http://time.com/5449481/if-she-wins-documentary-first-time-congresswomen/) coming to Washington when the Democratic House members-elect arrive here this week for orientation, there may be an equally significant seismic shift among Republicans’ lasts. Fifty Republican House members [decided](https://pressgallery.house.gov/member-data/casualty-list) to call it quits this year, opting to pursue other political gigs or just retire rather than face a potentially bruising re-election. On top of that, at least 25 incumbent House Republicans who ran appear to have come up short. That’s led to something of a GOP brain drain atop committees; through retirements or losses, at least 39 current GOP chairs of committees or subcommittees won’t be in Congress next year. Think it doesn’t matter that the Republican who led the House Education and Workforce’s Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education is gone? Consider that laws that begin in that committee give the authority for almost every federal regulation in K-12 schools in the country. Rep. Todd Rokita stepped down to run for Senate unsuccessfully in his home state of Indiana. Republicans lost their majority in the House but now seem to be watching some of their sharpest legislators head to the exits. It’s obvious throughout the Capitol. Of the 25 major committees, all but seven lost at least a chairman or subcommittee chairman, roles that in the minority become ranking members tasked with keeping the new Democratic majority in check. Few Americans knew that Kansas Rep. Kevin Yoder was the chair of the Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on Homeland Security — or even cared the role existed. Still, it fell to Yoder to shepherd this year’s 54-page, $47.7 billion spending proposal, and the [$5.3 billion increase](https://appropriations.house.gov/uploadedfiles/03.21.18%5Ffy18%5Fomnibus%5F-%5Fhomeland%5Fsecurity%5F-%5Fone%5Fpager.pdf) it included, into law. Yoder, however, was defeated by [Sharice Davids](http://time.com/5437107/sharice-davids-democrat-kansas/), a former mixed martial arts fighter who will be one of the first Native American women elected to Congress. Some lawmakers faced term limits with gavels, like Appropriations Committee Chairman Rodney Frelinghuysen of New Jersey and Financial Services Chairman Jeb Hensarling of Texas. (Internal Republican rules limit members to three consecutive terms as chairman or ranking member, although exemptions can be — and have been — made. Democrats do not follow such a revolving door philosophy to guarantee newer members have a chance to lead.) Others, like Rules Committee Chairman Pete Sessions, were caught off-balance by their Democratic challengers. Rep. Mike Coffman of Colorado was in one of the toughest re-election bids in the country, and his experience chairing the Armed Services Committee’s panel on Military Personnel won’t be coming back. All of this means the new GOP minority will be heading into 2017 looking even more than usual at the party leadership, which is picking its first round of sherpas on Wednesday. Current House Speaker Paul Ryan [decided](http://time.com/5236804/paul-ryan-retire-decision/) to be among the 50 lawmakers not seeking re-election, clearing the way for his deputy, Kevin McCarthy of California, to take his place atop the GOP pecking order. McCarthy, an affable lawmaker who has a warm relationship with the White House, told reporters last week that he has the votes to become minority leader. McCarthy, however, faces a challenge from Rep. Jim Jordan, a rabble-rousing Ohioan who also counts President Donald Trump an ally and who helps guide the far-right Freedom Caucus. Trump made clear earlier this year that he was supporting McCarthy, but Trump also feels burned by a $1.3 trillion spending bill Congressional Republicans sent him this summer that drew the ire of fiscal conservatives. Trump, facing a government-funding deadline, signed it but seethed at the likes of Ryan and McCarthy. McCarthy is expected to win his caucus’ nod to lead it, but his few detractors note he’s been up for the post [before](http://time.com/5298465/house-republican-leadership-race-mccarthy/) and come up short. But with so many fewer Republicans in the mix, the potential for shenanigans may be lower, especially among lawmakers who see many available gavels that can be doled out by a Steering Committee that is still in formation. Rep. Steve Scalise, a Louisianan currently serving as Majority Whip, is expected to slot easily into the minority whip role in counting votes for the party. And Rep. Liz Cheney of Wyoming, a senior official in the George W. Bush-era State Department and daughter to former Vice President Dick Cheney, is in line to take over party messaging and media operations as the Republican Conference Chair. Both are unopposed at the moment. For those members who do remain, many will be drafted into service as ranking members on committees or subcommittees. After all, if the current administrative structure of the House remains the same (and it likely won’t, to be honest), there will be 127 roles in the GOP minority that need filled to administer day-to-day management of the legislative branch. As of Monday afternoon, a projected 198 Republicans would form the GOP caucus next year. With a caucus this small, there’s little room for deadwood. ## Transcript [00:00] [ MUSIC ] [00:02] The midterm elections marked a significant shift in [00:04] American politics. Democrats reclaim the House of [00:07] Representatives, while Republicans strengthen their [00:10] report on the Senator. But digging farther to how won [00:13] shows how different the new Congress will be. [00:15] [ MUSIC ] [00:20] The number of women in the House of Representatives [00:22] will reach an historic high when new members are [00:25] sworn in next January largely due to Democrats. More [00:29] than 30 House of Representatives seats went to female [00:31] candidates this year as a record number of women ran [00:34] for Congress. Many of the women say they were [00:37] inspired to run by Donald Trump's win in 2016 and his [00:40] behavior as president since then. 29- year- old [00:44] Alexandria Ocasio- Cortez is now the youngest elected [00:47] member. And Democrats Rashida Tlaib of Michigan [00:50] and Ilhan Omar of Minnesota will become the first [00:53] Muslim women in Congress. [ UNKNOWN ] Democrat [00:56] Sherice Davids of Kansas and Deb Holland of New [00:58] Mexico gained victories as the first Native American [01:01] women to be voted into congress while republican [01:04] Marsha Blackburn will become the first female senator [01:06] from Tennessee. [ MUSIC ] [01:11] 2018 is shaping- up to be historic for voter turnout as [01:15] well. Early numbers indicate approximately 114 million [01:18] votes cast, much higher than the 83 million cast in [01:21] 2014. With control of Congress at stake, turns out [01:25] was high among both Democrats and Republicans [01:27] eager to make their stamp on Trump's next two years [01:30] in office. Popular ballot measures and voting rights, [01:33] abortion and marijuana also contributed. [ MUSIC ] [01:39] Trump was not on the ballot, but many voters acted as [01:41] he was. The president heavy campaigning in red states [01:44] appeared to help Republican candidates over the line. [01:47] At the same time, the President's unpopularity drove [01:50] turnout in many Democratic areas, and appeared to [01:52] hurt Republican house candidates running in the [01:55] suburbs of major cities. As [02:02] democrats clean the house a the incoming chairs of 21 [02:05] committees will be looking for ways to press forward [02:08] on investigations they feel more ignored under the [02:10] Republic in majority. This is likely to include likes [02:14] Trump's personal financial conflicts as well as as well [02:16] as controversies around members of his administration [02:19] such as. Former EPA director Scott Pruitt. Some [02:22] Democratic veterans have urged restraint, arguing that [02:25] the new House majority should take its time to work [02:27] through the most urgent investigations and avoid the [02:30] appearance of a free for all. Trump argued that [02:32] investigations would harm any ability for him to work [02:35] with the Democrats on bipartisan legislation on [02:37] infrastructure and other issues. The 2018 mid- terms [02:41] may be over but the repercussions from election night [02:44] will be felt for years to come. 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