--- title: What Merkel's Departure Means for Europe—and the World description: Europe's most enduring politician, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, is entering the twilight of her career. canonical: https://time.com/5440147/merkel-europe-politics-exclusion/ author: Nina Schick article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2018-10-31T17:40:51.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T21:53:25.450Z article:section: Ideas og:title: What the Departure of Angela Merkel Means for Europe—and the World og:description: Europe's most enduring politician is entering the twilight of her career og:url: https://time.com/5440147/merkel-europe-politics-exclusion/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf3bea75b18237c85/69893de2fb4eac8f07898128/merkel.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 4500 og:image:height: 2531 og:image:alt: Weekly Government Cabinet Meeting og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: What the Departure of Angela Merkel Means for Europe—and the World twitter:description: Europe's most enduring politician is entering the twilight of her career twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltf3bea75b18237c85/69893de2fb4eac8f07898128/merkel.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Angela Merkel's Departure Means Europe is Losing Its Greatest Bulwark Against Nativism > Sponsored content. 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Inside TIME is the newsletter where TIME's Editor-in-Chief explains cover selection and the editorial reasoning behind major stories. It is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who is the editor of TIME? Sam Jacobs is TIME's Editor-in-Chief. He writes Inside TIME, a twice-weekly newsletter about the newsroom's reporting and editorial decisions. #### Is Inside TIME free? Yes. Inside TIME is a free newsletter, available at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and available at time.com/subscribe-agent. by [Nina Schick](https://time.com/author/nina-schick/) ## Nina Schick Oct 31, 2018 5:40 PM UTC  German Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) walks in the courtyard after the weekly government cabinet meeting on October 31, 2018 in Berlin, Germany. German Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) walks in the courtyard after the weekly government cabinet meeting on October 31, 2018 in Berlin, Germany. Michele Tantussi—Getty Images by [Nina Schick](https://time.com/author/nina-schick/) ## Nina Schick Oct 31, 2018 5:40 PM UTC When Angela Merkel was elected to the helm of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 9/11 hadn’t happened, the Lehman Brothers still existed, and the release of the first iPhone was seven years away. Eighteen years on, after winning four elections as German Chancellor, Merkel announced on Oct. 29 that she will step down as the chair of her party in December. With that, the leader who had come to be known as “Mutti” (Mommy) to Germans, entered the twilight of her career. Merkel knows her time is up: Germany needs new political blood. It is not known when she will go exactly, but it is unlikely that she will serve the remainder of her term until 2021\. A former scientist, Merkel entered politics at the age of 35 and has always sought the pragmatic solution in her approach to politics. And so she is now carefully planning her exit. Aware Germany needs new political blood, she would rather jump than be pushed. Merkel learned from the mistakes of Helmut Kohl, who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998\. As his one time protégée, she publicly called for Kohl’s removal in 1999 when he was tangled in a campaign finance scandal and could not let go. And for his part, Kohl made the mistake underestimating Merkel, a woman he referred to as “my girl.” Others also made the same mistake about the daughter of the Lutheran clergyman from East Germany. Merkel went on to become German Chancellor in 2005, winning three more elections in 2009, 2013 and 2017\. She led one of the world’s richest democracies for 13 years during a period of incredible flux—not only for Germany, but for the E.U. and beyond. As many of her counterparts came and went, she witnessed the 2008 financial crash; the Eurozone crisis, the Russian invasion of Ukraine; the Arab Spring; the brutalities of the Syrian war; the migrant crisis; the election of Donald Trump; and Brexit. On the domestic front, Merkel presided mostly over a period of relative peace, stability and prosperity in Germany. But recent events made her Chancellorship untenable. The trouble began when Merkel made the decision to open Germany’s borders to the millions of refugees travelling through Europe in the summer of 2015\. Within a few months, over a million refugees and asylum seekers had arrived in Germany. The political fallout was immense. It galvanized the far-right populist AfD party, who [surged in last-year’s national election](https://www.axios.com/german-far-right-party-surges-poll-3cc7bb05-b9aa-49eb-a098-1faea430e0ed.html), winning seats in Germany’s Bundestag for the first time. Meanwhile, the traditional parties, Merkel’s Christian Democrats and the center-left Social Democrats (the SPD) hemorrhaged support. This trend has played out in recent local elections in the states of [Bavaria](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/14/bavaria-poll-humiliation-for-angela-merkel-conservative-allies) and [Hesse](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46012098) too. Aside from the AfD, the other big winners are the Greens. The [Greens and the AfD pose](https://www.ft.com/content/140d20ea-c32b-11e8-95b1-d36dfef1b89a) diametrically opposing visions of what Germany society should be, on issues from refugee policy to the environment. And so, German politics is becoming more splintered and polarized—a phenomenon spreading across much of the West. Issues of identity, religion and race are likely to dominate the years ahead. Germany becoming more inward looking is bad news for leaders like French President Emmanuel Macron, who was hoping that his tenure in the Elysée might coincide with political will in Berlin to pave the road towards further integration in the eurozone. Merkel’s departure will be felt even more profoundly against the backdrop of a geopolitical context in which we see a return to nativism; the politics of exclusion and fear; the rise of autocracy and the very questioning of democracy itself as a form of governance. It’s also bad news for those who hailed Merkel (whether rightly or wrongly) as the leader of the free world. 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