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title: Did George H.W. Bush Die of a Broken Heart? Why It's So Common
description: George H.W. Bush died 8 months after his wife, Barbara. Here's why spouses often die together, from broken heart syndrome to loneliness.
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# George H.W. Bush Died Less Than 8 Months After His Wife of 73 Years. Doctors Explain Why That's So Common

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## Video: In Memoriam: George H.W. Bush

[Watch (HLS stream): In Memoriam: George H.W. Bush](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/Ml94wTOD.m3u8) (4:00)

![In Memoriam: George H.W. Bush](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/Ml94wTOD/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2018-12-01. In Memoriam: George H.W. Bush_


![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Jamie Ducharme](https://time.com/author/jamie-ducharme/)


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## Jamie Ducharme


Ducharme is a contributor to TIME.

Dec 1, 2018 3:03 PM UTC

In Memoriam: George H.W. Bush 

![Jamie Ducharme](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltee90d03f171c21c6/698a0b45db2987baea2650e7/200115_Time_Headshots_Day451258.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

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## Jamie Ducharme


Ducharme is a contributor to TIME.

Dec 1, 2018 3:03 PM UTC

George H.W. Bush died in his Houston home on Nov. 30, less than eight months after his wife of 73 years, Barbara. He was 94.

While Bush’s cause of death was not immediately known, a range of factors can cause spouses to die around the same time. [A 2013 study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3968855/) published in _the Journals of_ _Gerontology_ found that the death of a spouse raises a person’s risk of dying by around 30%, compared to those who are still married. Some estimates are even higher. Some research has shown that in the six months after the death of a spouse, the bereaved face odds of mortality 40% to 70% greater than the general public, [according to the American Psychological Association](http://www.apa.org/monitor/nov04/grief.aspx).

This phenomenon can likely be explained, at least in part, by common-sense factors; married couples tend to be around the same age and share many lifestyle habits, for example. In the Bushes’ case, George H.W. and Barbara were 17 and 16, respectively, when they met in 1941, and George H.W. was 94 when he died, while Barbara was 92\. Their 73-year union made them the longest-married presidential couple ever.

Experts say the emotional devastation of losing a life partner can also take a toll, sometimes even causing a potentially deadly condition commonly known as [broken-heart syndrome](http://time.com/4283739/broken-heart-syndrome-marriage-death/) (or by its medical name, takotsubo cardiomyopathy).

“The brain has a system in it to deal with acute, serious, life-threatening stress,” explains Dr. Martin Samuels, the chair of neurology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and a [broken-heart syndrome researcher](http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/116/1/77/tab-e-letters). “\[With broken-heart syndrome\], the stress is so great that the chemicals affect the heart such that it fails to contract normally.” The heart assumes an abnormal shape, which leads to decreased blood flow to the coronary arteries and to the rest of the body, he says.


Broken-heart syndrome doesn’t necessarily strike right after a partner dies. Memories and dreams occurring in the weeks and months after a spouse’s death may be jarring enough to trigger the stress response, Samuels says. The condition has also been known to affect those who have lost a child (potentially including [Debbie Reynolds, who died a day after her daughter](http://time.com/4619536/debbie-reynolds-dead-carrie-fisher-broken-heart/), Carrie Fisher, in 2016), close friend or [even a beloved pet](http://time.com/4991103/broken-heart-syndrome-takotsubo-cardiomyopathy/).

Broken-heart syndrome is often reversible, Samuels says, but severe cases can cause sudden death. Even if broken-heart syndrome isn’t the cause of death, losing a loved one can trigger many other health issues due to an immune system compromised by stress, Samuels says. [A 2014 study](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/1832196) published in _JAMA_ found that people who lost a spouse were more likely than non-grieving peers to suffer a heart attack or stroke in the next 30 days.

“Any organ can fail, or all the organs can fail,” Samuels says. “Losing a spouse is one of the most stressful circumstances that human beings have to face.”


While [marriage may offer health benefits](http://time.com/4671735/married-couples-healthier/), the [loneliness](http://time.com/5009202/loneliness-effects/) people face when a union ends may have the opposite effect. Loneliness has even been found to [increase a person’s chances of having a heart attack or stroke](http://time.com/5212558/loneliness-social-isolation-heart-health/).

Men may be particularly likely to suffer health consequences as a result of that upheaval. [A 2013 study](https://www.medicaldaily.com/men-are-30-more-likely-die-after-losing-their-wife-women-remain-unaffected-243238) published in the journal _Economics & Human Biology_ found that recently widowed men had 30% higher chances of dying, relative to their normal odds of mortality. The same wasn’t true for women who lost their husbands.

“Men often rely on their spouses for important sources of support and care, particularly at older ages,” says Matthew Dupre, an associate professor of population health sciences at the Duke University School of Medicine. (Dupre has [researched the health impact of marriages ending](https://corporate.dukehealth.org/content/heart-attack-risk-high-divorced-women-even-after-remarrying), but was not involved in the _Economics & Human Biology_ study.) “Beyond the immediate stress of losing a spouse, widowed men also lose a close companion that may encourage healthy eating, taking medications as prescribed and other healthful habits over the long run.”


Unfortunately, there isn’t much people can do to prepare their health for the impending loss of a spouse, Dupre says. At the very least, people should steel themselves for the reality of what’s to come, however far down the road.

“It’s important for older adults to understand how the loss of a significant loved one may impact their own health and longevity,” Dupre says. “It is also important for health care providers, family and others to be vigilant in providing those the support that is needed to cope with the death of a spouse — particularly among those who are facing their own health issues.”


## Transcript

[ MUSIC ] Let me start with my exoneration with the grandparents out there. You are our living link to the past. Tell your grandchildren the story of struggles, ways at home and abroad, of sacrifices Freely made for freedom sake and tell them your own stories as well because every American has a story to tell. [ MUSIC ] I'm gonna work my heart out From now until election day to defeat my opponent and to help return sound constitutional government to all the people. [ MUSIC ] Read my lips, no new taxes. [ APPLAUSE ] I will keep America moving forward, always forward. Forward. For a better America.

For an endless, enduring dream, and a thousand points of light. This is my mission and I will complete it. [ APPLAUSE ] So help me God. The totalitarian era is passing. It's old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient Lifeless tree. A new breeze is blowing. And a nation refreshed by freedom stands ready to push on. There's new ground to be broken and new action to be Taken. Saddam Hussein's unprovoked invasion, his ruthless, systematic rape of a peaceful neighbor violated everything the community of nations holds dear. [ MUSIC ] The world has said this aggression would not stand and it will not stand.

The coalition used overwhelming air power to defeat a brutal dictator and free a nation. [ SOUND ] Our armed forces Fought with honor and valor and as President I can report to the nation aggression is defeated the war is over. [ APPLAUSE ] [ APPLAUSE ] That there is no animosity, the Cold War days are over. If it is possible I wanna continue to build a lasting basis for US- Soviet cooperation. For a more peaceful future for all mankind. Let's go Bush. Let's go Bush. Let's go Bush. President Bush is in trouble and the economy is the reason. [ MUSIC ] He was daring and courageous. Always seeking new adventures and new challenges.

He was humble and quick to Share Credit. He deflected attention from himself and refused to brag about his accomplishments. He trusted others and Inspire their loyalty and above all he found joy in his family and his faith. Nothing made him happier than being surrounded by his wife. [ MUSIC ] Children and grandchildren. In a place where he hd so many wonderful memories. [ MUSIC ] George W Bush set an example for many people in many ways. He is determined to live his life to the fullest to the very end [ MUSIC ]

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