--- title: 1 in 3 Americans Don’t Know About Gender Wage Gap: Survey description: A new survey from LeanIn.Org and SurveyMonkey says that 1 in 3 Americans don't even know that the gender wage gap exists. canonical: https://time.com/5233195/equal-pay-day-close-gender-wage-gap/ author: TIME article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2018-04-10T11:00:28.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-04-30T11:03:04.594Z og:title: 1 in 3 Americans Don’t Know That a Gender Wage Gap Exists, Survey Says og:description: ‘To close the pay gap, we need to close the awareness gap’ og:url: https://time.com/5233195/equal-pay-day-close-gender-wage-gap/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltefdb2ea64dd7d920/6988bd8a7cdbac25c9d57665/women.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: Women's Rights og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: 1 in 3 Americans Don’t Know That a Gender Wage Gap Exists, Survey Says twitter:description: ‘To close the pay gap, we need to close the awareness gap’ twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltefdb2ea64dd7d920/6988bd8a7cdbac25c9d57665/women.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # 1 in 3 Americans Don’t Know That a Gender Wage Gap Exists, Survey Says > Sponsored content. 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Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers. #### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to? It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters. #### Are TIME's newsletters free? Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent. #### Who writes TIME's newsletters? TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. by [Rachel Thomas](https://time.com/author/rachel-thomas/) and [Debra L. Ness](https://time.com/author/debra-l-ness/) Apr 10, 2018 11:00 AM UTC  A lone woman stands on a corner protesting unequal pay for women in an unidentified section of Cincinnati, Ohio, ca.1970s. (Photo by Cincinnati Museum Center/Getty Images) A lone woman stands on a corner protesting unequal pay for women in an unidentified section of Cincinnati, Ohio, ca.1970s. (Photo by Cincinnati Museum Center/Getty Images)Cincinnati Museum Center / Getty Images by [Rachel Thomas](https://time.com/author/rachel-thomas/) and [Debra L. Ness](https://time.com/author/debra-l-ness/) Apr 10, 2018 11:00 AM UTC What if you lost 20% of your income? Nearly 75% of adults in the United States say losing 20% of their salary would be a major problem or crisis. Twenty percent is a big deal. Yet right now, women as a whole are paid [20% ](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/07/gender-pay-gap-is-still-20-percent-but-millennial-women-are-closing-in.html)[less than men](https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/07/gender-pay-gap-is-still-20-percent-but-millennial-women-are-closing-in.html). Women of color are [paid even less](https://iwpr.org/issue/employment-education-economic-change/pay-equity-discrimination/). This should be shocking. When women across races, incomes, industries, occupations and education levels consistently are paid less than men, it’s a sign that something is profoundly wrong. But according to new research by [Lean In](http://leanin.org/equalpay) and [SurveyMonkey](https://www.surveymonkey.com/welcome/sem/?&iv%5F=%5F%5Fiv%5Fp%5F1%5Fa%5F115768535%5Fg%5F5864434415%5Fc%5F227554183118%5Fk%5Fsurveymonkey%5Fm%5Fe%5Fw%5Fkwd-153803139%5Fn%5Fg%5Fd%5Fc%5Fv%5F%5Fl%5F%5Ft%5F%5Fr%5F1t1%5Fx%5F%5Fy%5F%5Ff%5F%5Fo%5F%5Fz%5F%5Fi%5F%5Fj%5F%5Fs%5F%5Fe%5F%5Fh%5F9004142%5Fii%5F%5Fvi%5F%5F&utm%5Fsource=adwords&utm%5Fmedium=ppc&utm%5Fterm=surveymonkey&utm%5Fnetwork=g&utm%5Fcampaign=US%5FSearch%5FAlpha%5FBrand&cmpid=brand&cvosrc=ppc.google.surveymonkey&keyword=surveymonkey&matchtype=e&network=g&mobile=0&searchntwk=1&creative=227554183118&adposition=1t1&campaign=US%5FSearch%5FAlpha%5FBrand&cvo%5Fcampaign=US%5FSearch%5FAlpha%5FBrand&cvo%5Fadgroup=surveymonkey&dkilp=&cvo%5Fcreative=227554183118&gclid=Cj0KCQjwnqzWBRC%5FARIsABSMVTPF2pFDyzpdIKVzyWk3-h-n7rXgWv-83FnINVyDKisxZdZbXldzop0aAriKEALw%5FwcB), one in three U.S. Adults aren’t aware of the pay gap — and men are almost twice as likely as women to think it [doesn’t exist](https://leanin.org/equal-pay-data-about-the-gender-pay-gap/). It’s hard to fight a problem you don’t know is real. To [close the pay gap](http://time.com/money/5176517/gender-pay-gap-college-degrees/), we need to close the awareness gap. That’s why today — [Equal Pay Day](http://time.com/tag/equal-pay-day/) — is important. It marks the date at which women who worked full-time through all of 2017, and this far into 2018, finally catch up with what men earned in 2017 alone. Even worse, Black women will need to work until August 7 and Latinas all the way until November to [earn what white men did last year](http://www.equalpaytoday.org/equalpaydays/). If you’re doing the math, that means Latinas as a whole are paid close to half what white men are paid. Those missing wages add up. According to new [analysis by the National Partnership for Women & Families](http://www.nationalpartnership.org/research-library/workplace-fairness/fair-pay/americas-women-and-the-wage-gap.pdf), if the pay gap were closed, a typical woman working full-time and year-round could afford an extra 74 weeks of food for her family. Over the course of her career, she would be paid an additional $403,440\. That money could send her kids to college, pay for a new home or allow someone to retire at 65 instead of having to work another decade. Plus, at a time when nearly [half of U.S. kids live in or near poverty](https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/public-health-now/news/nearly-half-american-children-living-near-poverty-line) — and nearly half of adults say they don’t have enough money to cover a [$400 emergency expense](https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/05/my-secret-shame/476415/) – closing the pay gap could bring more security to a lot of people. It would lift approximately [3 million families out of poverty](https://iwpr.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/C455.pdf). Here’s the good news: When people learn that women are paid less than men, nearly three-quarters think it’s unfair. And a majority correctly say that sexism and unconscious bias are at the root of the problem, while just 5% attribute it to tired notions about women working less hard or being less educated than men. (In fact, the [pay gap is wider](https://www.aauw.org/research/the-simple-truth-about-the-gender-pay-gap/) for women with the most education.) In other words, people are putting their finger on something vital: laws are critical, but they are not enough to solve this problem. We also need systemic and cultural change, and that starts with the people who have the most power to address pay inequity: employers. Many reasons that women are paid less come down to workplace issues. Rampant [sexual harassment](http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-sex-harassment-women-pay-20180114-story.html) deters women from entering or staying in male-dominated fields with better pay. Women are promoted at lower rates than men, even when they have comparable experience and education. They have less access to mentors and sponsors. They are penalized at work for making their families a priority, while also being expected to handle the [vast majority of child and elder care](http://time.com/3153490/women-give-way-more-elder-care-to-aging-parents-than-men/). Employers have the power to address these inequities, and increasingly people are demanding that they do. According to Lean In and SurveyMonkey’s research, only 16% of Americans think companies are doing enough to close the gender pay. Moreover, 61% of Americans are less likely to buy a product from a company that fails to pay women fairly, and almost a third of workers wouldn’t apply to a company with a gender pay problem. Government has to step up as well. We need better [enforcement of existing laws](http://fortune.com/2017/04/18/gender-pay-gap-google-uk-reporting-2016/) — paying women less than men for the same work still happens too frequently, despite being illegal. And we need new solutions. The federal government should follow the lead of several states by promoting [pay transparency](http://time.com/4226633/pay-transparency/) and protecting workers from retaliation when they [discuss pay](https://www.npr.org/2014/04/13/301989789/pay-secrecy-policies-at-work-often-illegal-and-misunderstood). It should strengthen federal [protections against sexual harassment](http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers/?xid=homepage). And at long last, Congress should pass a national system of paid family and medical leave. That would be a huge boost to women in the workforce — and men, who have family and medical needs, too. Women are doing their part. They’re working hard every day. They’re investing in their education. Where possible, they’re negotiating for higher salaries at the same rates as men. Companies and policymakers need to do their part, too. This is about how much we value women — and it’s about giving women the wherewithal to support themselves and their families. Few issues have a broader impact. 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