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---
title: SpaceX Falcon 9 Carries System to Clean Up Space Junk
description: The latest SpaceX rocket launch carried RemoveDEBRIS, a new system scientists hope will help clean up Earth&#x27;s space junk-littered orbit
canonical: https://time.com/5225670/spacex-space-junk-cleaner-launch/
author: Eli Meixler
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article:published_time: 2018-04-03T03:10:56.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T19:51:14.172Z
article:section: Science
og:title: Falcon 9 Launched a Space Junk Sweeper Into Orbit
og:description: Scientists hope RemoveDEBRIS will help clean up Earth&#x27;s cluttered lower orbit
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twitter:title: Falcon 9 Launched a Space Junk Sweeper Into Orbit
twitter:description: Scientists hope RemoveDEBRIS will help clean up Earth&#x27;s cluttered lower orbit
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte33f0b52b9944fbb/69892ca2656a3f22cebd40bc/gettyimages-474381690.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# SpaceX Has Launched an Experimental Space Junk Sweeper Into Orbit

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by 

[Eli Meixler](https://time.com/author/eli/)


## Eli Meixler


Apr 3, 2018 3:10 AM UTC

![Garbage](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte33f0b52b9944fbb/69892ca2656a3f22cebd40bc/gettyimages-474381690.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

An illustration of space garbage hovering over Earth.

An illustration of space garbage hovering over Earth. Petrovich9—Getty Images/iStockphoto

by 

[Eli Meixler](https://time.com/author/eli/)


## Eli Meixler


Apr 3, 2018 3:10 AM UTC

Space may be about to get a lot less cluttered.

A Monday launch by SpaceX, Elon Musk’s private aerospace company, saw a [Falcon 9 rocket](http://time.com/5187464/spacex-50th-falcon-9/) lift off from Florida packed with three tons of supplies for the International Space Station (ISS). But the launch — the firm’s 53rd to date — also carried some [unconventional cargo](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-falcon-9-rocket-launch-reused-dragon-cargo-ship-space-station-today-2018-04-02-live-stream/): an experimental system known as RemoveDEBRIS, which scientists hope will help clean up Earth’s space junk-littered upper atmosphere, CBS reports.

[Space junk](http://science.time.com/2010/06/28/climate-change-and-space-junk/) is a serious problem in Earth’s lower orbit, where there are currently [more than 500,000](https://www.nasa.gov/mission%5Fpages/station/news/orbital%5Fdebris.html) pieces of defunct satellites, used rocket boosters and other space junk, according to NASA. While many are no larger than a marble, they still pose a threat to satellites and other orbiting structures: In 2015, a rogue piece of an old Russian weather satellite barreling along at eight miles per second forced astronauts in the ISS to take [temporary shelter](http://time.com/3961500/international-space-station-debris/).

Scientists hope RemoveDEBRIS will help. [The system](https://www.surrey.ac.uk/surrey-space-centre/missions/removedebris), developed by the U.K.’s University of Surrey Space Center (SSC) and co-funded by the European Commission, will be assembled by ISS astronauts before being deployed for a few tests to see how well it captures miniature satellites and pulls them out of orbit.

**Read more:** [_You Should Worry (a Little) About Falling Space Debris_](http://time.com/2976883/space-debris-falling/)

The first trial will involve firing a net to capture the satellites, which “is a very flexible option because even if the debris is spinning, or has got an irregular shape, to capture it with a net is relatively low-risk” compared to retrieving debris using a robotic arm, according to Guglielmo Aglietti, director at the SSC.


Another test will involve a retractable harpoon, which is “maybe simpler” but “a bit more risky because you have to hit your debris in a place that is suitable,” Aglietti [said](https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/04/01/eliminating-space-junk-could-take-step-toward-reality-with-station-cargo-launch/). “Clearly, you have to avoid any fuel tanks.”

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