--- title: Woman Gives Birth Using 24-Year-Old Frozen Embryo description: Tina and Benjamin Gibson, of Tennessee, had a healthy baby, Emma, using a 24-year-old embryo, believed to be the longest frozen embryo. canonical: https://time.com/5073437/tina-benjamin-gibson-frozen-embryo/ author: Jamie Ducharme article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-12-20T16:53:25.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:53:49.549Z article:section: Health og:title: This 26-Year-Old Woman Had a Baby From a Frozen Embryo Only a Year Younger Than Her og:description: It's believed to be the longest frozen embryo to result in a live birth og:url: https://time.com/5073437/tina-benjamin-gibson-frozen-embryo/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2d6ad2252e9a55a1/6988f5ed929fad6475beef45/in-vitro-fertilization.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 5616 og:image:height: 3159 og:image:alt: IVF treatment og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: This 26-Year-Old Woman Had a Baby From a Frozen Embryo Only a Year Younger Than Her twitter:description: It's believed to be the longest frozen embryo to result in a live birth twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt2d6ad2252e9a55a1/6988f5ed929fad6475beef45/in-vitro-fertilization.jpeg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # This 26-Year-Old Woman Had a Baby From a Frozen Embryo Only a Year Younger Than Her > Sponsored content. 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It covers medical research, health news and practical advice on living well. #### Where can I get reliable health news by email? Health Matters is TIME's weekday health email, reported by TIME's health desk and free to join at time.com/newsletters. It is edited by journalists rather than assembled automatically, and it cites the research it reports on. #### Is Health Matters free? Yes. Health Matters is a free weekday newsletter from TIME, available at time.com/newsletters. #### Who reads TIME's Health Matters newsletter? Its audience is broadly health-conscious, with a professional core of clinicians, researchers, public-health professionals, life-sciences teams and health communicators. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-health-2026q3/newsletters?i=be0c933f-4f28-4e5e-b490-8680ab6223ac&cr=time-nl-health-2026q3-v1) ## Video: First U.S. Baby Born After a Uterus Transplant [Watch (HLS stream): First U.S. Baby Born After a Uterus Transplant](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/s2GvKcUC.m3u8) (1:52)  _Published 2017-12-04. For the first time in the United States, a woman who was born without a uterus gave birth to a baby. The landmark birth took place at Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, a part of Baylor Scott & White, TIME reports exclusively._  by [Jamie Ducharme](https://time.com/author/jamie-ducharme/)  ## Jamie Ducharme Ducharme is a contributor to TIME. Dec 20, 2017 4:53 PM UTC  Embryo culture dish used for in vitro fertilization. Embryo culture dish used for in vitro fertilization. Science Photo Library—Getty Images/Science Photo Library RF  by [Jamie Ducharme](https://time.com/author/jamie-ducharme/)  ## Jamie Ducharme Ducharme is a contributor to TIME. Dec 20, 2017 4:53 PM UTC Tina and Benjamin Gibson weren’t trying to set a world record. But many are saying that’s what happened when their daughter, Emma, was born last month, a little longer than 24 years after her embryo was first frozen. Although there are no official records tracking embryo age, experts believe the Gibsons’ case represents the longest frozen embryo to [result in a successful live birth](http://time.com/5044565/exclusive-first-u-s-baby-born-after-a-uterus-transplant/), [according to CNN](http://www.cnn.com/2017/12/19/health/snowbaby-oldest-embryo-bn/index.html). The case is even more noteworthy, CNN reports, because Tina Gibson was 25 when she got pregnant, just a year older than the embryo she and her husband used to conceive. “Do you realize I’m only 25?” Gibson, now 26, told CNN she remembers thinking. “This embryo and I could have been best friends.” > [](https://twitter.com/madisoncwade/status/943267877649551361) The Tennessee couple married seven years ago, but assumed they would never have biological children because Benjamin has cystic fibrosis, which often results in infertility. They fostered a few children, CNN reports, until Tina’s father suggested embryo adoption, through which couples donate their leftover frozen embryos to other pairs trying to conceive through [in vitro fertilization (IVF)](http://time.com/5000869/pesticide-fruits-vegetables-ivf/). They decided to go to the National Embryo Donation Center (NEDC), in Knoxville. Embryo adoption has resulted in more than 7,000 births, [according to the Embryo Adoption Awareness Center](https://www.embryoadoption.org/). The procedure is often more successful than typical IVF, NEDC embryologist and lab director Carol Sommerfelt told TIME, because the embryos typically come from couples who “have completed their families and they want to give these remaining embryos a chance at life.” NEDC, for example, has a 57% pregnancy rate and a 49% live birth rate, as compared to a roughly 40% live birth rate for women under 35 who undergo IVF, according to the [American Pregnancy Association.](http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/in-vitro-fertilization/) Granted, the Gibsons’ case was a bit unusual—though they didn’t know it until well into the process. “I just wanted a baby,” Tina told CNN. “I don’t care if it’s a world record or not.” Nonetheless, Emma—who was delivered on Nov. 25 by Jeffrey Keenan, NEDC’s medical director—is certainly special. Several experts who spoke to CNN noted that the [embryo previously believed to be the oldest to result in a healthy baby](http://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282%2810%2902470-2/fulltext) had been frozen for only 20 years. “It is very rewarding for me to see that the techniques that we were using 25 years ago to freeze the embryos did preserve them to the extent that they could survive being thawed,” Sommerfelt says. “If embryos are maintained correctly…those embryos could be good indefinitely. In other words, they’re frozen in time.” ## Transcript [ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ] [ MUSIC ] I get emotional, even now. After 7, 000 babies, it's still that special. [ MUSIC ] [ SOUND ] Hey. My goodness. 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