--- title: Hurricane Harvey: How to Help Kids Understand Disasters description: According to the U.N., young people, including children, are the largest group of people affected by disasters across the world. canonical: https://time.com/4923488/harvey-disaster-kids-education/ author: The Conversation article:opinion: true article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-09-02T13:00:19.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T17:14:40.793Z article:section: Ideas og:title: How to Help Kids Understand Disasters Like Harvey og:description: Young people are the largest group of people affected by disasters og:url: https://time.com/4923488/harvey-disaster-kids-education/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt780d9c4c6ad4db17/6988dbff096a940ed069f649/harvey-kids-disaster-education.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 5184 og:image:height: 2916 og:image:alt: Harvey og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: How to Help Kids Understand Disasters Like Harvey twitter:description: Young people are the largest group of people affected by disasters twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt780d9c4c6ad4db17/6988dbff096a940ed069f649/harvey-kids-disaster-education.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # How to Help Kids Understand Disasters Like Harvey > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material. > Last updated: August 2026. ## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ ### Definition TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=6cf970ef-e5fd-4ee0-a243-d5b490eb6c63&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1). ### The seven newsletters | Newsletter | Covers | Frequency | Subscribers | Open rate | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily | 540,000 | 45.6% | | Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) | 430,000 | 50.7% | | Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Daily | 240,000 | 54.1% | | Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Tuesday and Saturday (2x per week) | 40,000 | 31.7% | | D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Monday to Saturday (3x per week) | 85,000 | 37.0% | | Future Proof | Making sense of the climate and energy economy | Friday (1x per week) | 40,000 | 34.2% | | In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) | 25,000 | 28.6% | Source: TIME, August 2026. Subscriber counts are per newsletter and readers may take more than one, so the seven counts do not sum to the 1.1 million+ unique newsletter audience. ### Key data points | Metric | Value | Source | | --- | --- | --- | | Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 | | Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 | | Highest open rate | 54.1%, Health Matters | TIME, August 2026 | | Largest list | 540,000, The Brief | TIME, August 2026 | | Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 | | US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 | | Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 | | Publishing since | 1923 | TIME | ### TIME Newsletters: key statements * Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically. * TIME has published continuously since 1923. Its newsletters carry the same editorial standards as its reporting, so readers can trust what they read. * All seven newsletters are free. Readers pick the ones they want at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=6cf970ef-e5fd-4ee0-a243-d5b490eb6c63&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1). * The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself. * A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=6cf970ef-e5fd-4ee0-a243-d5b490eb6c63&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1). ### FAQ #### What newsletters does TIME publish? TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (daily health), Worth Your Time (culture, twice weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers. #### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to? It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters. #### Are TIME's newsletters free? Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent. #### Who writes TIME's newsletters? TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. by [Betty Lai, Georgia State University / The Conversation](https://time.com/author/the-conversation/) ## Betty Lai, Georgia State University / The Conversation Sep 2, 2017 1:00 PM UTC  Fort Bend County Sheriff Troy Nehls and Lucas Wu lift Ethan Wu into an airboat as they are evacuated from rising waters from Tropical Storm Harvey, at the Orchard Lakes subdivision on Sunday, Aug. 27, 2017, in unincorporated Fort Bend County, Texas. Fort Bend County Sheriff Troy Nehls and Lucas Wu lift Ethan Wu into an airboat as they are evacuated from rising waters from Tropical Storm Harvey, at the Orchard Lakes subdivision on Sunday, Aug. 27, 2017, in unincorporated Fort Bend County, Texas. Brett Coomer—AP by [Betty Lai, Georgia State University / The Conversation](https://time.com/author/the-conversation/) ## Betty Lai, Georgia State University / The Conversation Sep 2, 2017 1:00 PM UTC Hurricane Harvey’s historic floods have killed [at least 30 people](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/hurricane-harvey-flooding-houston.html). An estimated 32,000 more have been evacuated into shelters, and approximately 210,000 have registered with the Federal Emergency Management Agency for assistance. Disasters, whether natural (like hurricanes and floods) or man-made (like wars), can cause tremendous upheaval in people’s lives. Imagine what being evacuated from your home – even temporarily – would feel like. What about having your home and all of your possessions destroyed? For adults, these are traumatic and deeply distressing experiences. For kids, they may be even more distressing. Losing a home for a kid may mean losing the only home he or she has ever had. According to the U.N., young people, including children, are the largest group of people affected by disasters across the world. Over [100 million](http://www.unisdr.org/archive/22742) youth around the world are exposed to disasters each year. In the United States, it’s estimated that approximately [14 percent of children](http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01453.x) will experience a disaster in childhood. As a professor at Georgia State University, I have studied how kids cope after disasters like Hurricane Katrina or major wildfires, and how children respond to ongoing trauma like the Gulf War. I’ve found that most kids will emerge from these experience just fine. But for a small minority, the effects can linger for years. ### Distress symptoms are common in the aftermath of disasters It’s very common for children to report symptoms of post-traumatic stress, depression and anxiety after a disaster. These symptoms might look like nightmares or flashbacks to the disaster, avoiding reminders of the event or being more worried about events in general. Children may also have trouble in school or be [more sedentary](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Betty%5FLai/publication/263919719%5FChildren's%5FSedentary%5FActivity%5FAfter%5FHurricane%5FExposure/links/02e7e53cd1db4742bb000000.pdf). Very young children do not have well-developed verbal skills, and they may not be able to describe their own emotional distress. But for most kids, these symptoms don’t last long. My colleagues and I followed children [after Hurricane Andrew in 1991](http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10566-013-9206-1) and found that a year after the event, most kids had bounced back or were recovering from symptoms of trauma. Just 20 percent still reported elevated symptoms. In another study following kids after [Hurricane Katrina](http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.002) in 2005, we found that 71 percent bounced back and returned to normal levels of functioning within one to two years after the disaster. A small minority of children are more deeply affected. About [4 percent](http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.11.002) of the children we followed after Katrina reported severe symptoms that had not resolved more than two years later. For example, children reported having flashbacks to Katrina, avoiding reminders of the event and feeling irritable. For these children and those who bounce back relatively quickly, experiencing post-traumatic stress may have lasting impacts. In one study, we assessed children living in Kuwait who were exposed to the Gulf War in 1991, and followed up with them again 10 years later. Kids who reported higher levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms in 1991 experienced more difficulties in terms of their education and occupation outcomes as they moved [into adulthood](http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2013.832219). ### Why do some kids struggle while others rebound? A child’s exposure to stressors during and immediately after the disaster is a key factor that predicts whether he or she will struggle after potentially traumatic events. For instance, did the child think he would die during the disaster? Did she witness someone being hurt? What other stressors did she experience? School-aged children are often able to describe these stressors clearly, despite the fact that their language skills are less well-developed. For example, my colleagues and I asked children in [grades three and four](https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0033331) to write about their experiences during Hurricane Ike. One child wrote, “My home sunk. My tracter \[sic\] sunk. My cat ran away.” Another child wrote, “There was no food that we could get but we got some from the red cross \[sic\].” ### Adults don’t always know what kids are feeling Surprisingly, adults are not good judges of what children experience during disasters. In fact, research suggests that parents are [not great judges](http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-012-9659-y) of child behavior and feelings generally. In our study of [children after Hurricane Katrina](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-014-9289-3), we asked mothers and children what happened during and after the storm. There was very little agreement between what moms thought had happened to the child and what the child said had happened. For example, we asked mothers and children whether their homes were badly damaged and whether clothes and toys were ruined during the disaster. Higher levels of disagreement in responses between mom and child predicted higher levels of distress in the child. These differences may highlight the need for parents to recognize their children’s distress in order to be able to meet their child’s needs. ### How can you help children be more resilient after a disaster? Changes in academic performance, how often they’re seeing friends, or less enjoyment of favorite activities can all be warning signs that children may be struggling after a disaster. Stressors such as parents changing jobs or someone in the family becoming ill tend to increase after disasters, and they can make recovering from a disaster even harder for children. Adults should be aware of that and teach children coping skills like identifying feelings and problem-solving. Since parents might not be that good at guessing how their child feels, it’s good to ask them. Don’t assume that you know. At the same time, if children say they’re feeling fine after the trauma and appear to be functioning well, don’t assume they’re “hiding” how they really feel. Also, the news often displays the worst experiences that happen to people during disasters. Exposing children to too many of these images and stories may retraumatize them. Give children information that is appropriate for their age. The most important thing is to get children back into their routines as soon as possible. Routines are comforting to children, and help them feel like life is “back on track.” _This is an updated version of an article originally published on August 16, 2016._ [Betty Lai](https://theconversation.com/profiles/betty-lai-260782) is Assistant Professor of Public Health at [_Georgia State University_](http://theconversation.com/institutions/georgia-state-university-957) _This article was originally published on_ [_The Conversation_](http://theconversation.com)_. Read the_ [_original article_](https://theconversation.com/kids-and-disasters-how-to-help-them-recover-59032)_._ ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"OpinionNewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4923488/harvey-disaster-kids-education/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4923488/harvey-disaster-kids-education/"},"headline":"How to Help Kids Understand Disasters Like Harvey","datePublished":"2017-09-02T13:00:19.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T17:14:40.793Z","description":"Young people are the largest group of people affected by disasters","url":"https://time.com/4923488/harvey-disaster-kids-education/","keywords":["Natural Disasters"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt780d9c4c6ad4db17/6988dbff096a940ed069f649/harvey-kids-disaster-education.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Betty Lai, Georgia State University / The Conversation"}],"articleSection":"Ideas","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt780d9c4c6ad4db17/6988dbff096a940ed069f649/harvey-kids-disaster-education.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Harvey","caption":"Harvey","creditText":"Brett Coomer—AP","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/ideas/","name":"Ideas"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/natural-disasters/","name":"Natural Disasters"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4923488/harvey-disaster-kids-education/","name":"How to Help Kids Understand Disasters Like Harvey"}}]}] ```