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title: Charlottesville: &#x27;Alt-Right&#x27; Has Created Alt-Christianity
description: If faith communities don’t provide these healthy, life-giving human needs, then death-dealing alt religions will fill the gap.
canonical: https://time.com/4915161/charlottesville-alt-right-alt-christianity/
author: Brian D. McLaren
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article:published_time: 2017-08-25T14:58:44.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T08:04:12.144Z
article:section: Ideas
og:title: The &#x27;Alt-Right&#x27; Has Created Alt-Christianity
og:description: &#x27;If good religion slumbers and stagnates, bad religion is the alternative&#x27;
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twitter:title: The &#x27;Alt-Right&#x27; Has Created Alt-Christianity
twitter:description: &#x27;If good religion slumbers and stagnates, bad religion is the alternative&#x27;
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta7e815e69d826be4/6988db0cbc6cfcff803e2cc3/alt-right-christianity-charlottesville.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# The 'Alt-Right' Has Created Alt-Christianity

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/EzwfOun0.m3u8" -->
## Video: President Trump Again Blames 'Both Sides' for Charlottesville Violence

[Watch (HLS stream): President Trump Again Blames 'Both Sides' for Charlottesville Violence](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/EzwfOun0.m3u8) (1:32)

![President Trump Again Blames 'Both Sides' for Charlottesville Violence](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/EzwfOun0/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2017-08-15. President Donald Trump said Tuesday that anti-racism protesters bear some of the blame for the violent rallies in Charlottesville, returning to his original comments that "both sides" were responsible for the deadly clashes._


by 

[Brian D. McLaren](https://time.com/author/brian-d-mclaren/)


## Brian D. McLaren


Aug 25, 2017 2:58 PM UTC

![North Carolina Klan Group Protests Civil War Memorial Changes](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blta7e815e69d826be4/6988db0cbc6cfcff803e2cc3/alt-right-christianity-charlottesville.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

KKK members watch as anti-KKK groups chanted against them.

KKK members watch as anti-KKK groups chanted against them. Michael S. Williamson—The Washington Post/Getty Images

by 

[Brian D. McLaren](https://time.com/author/brian-d-mclaren/)


## Brian D. McLaren


Aug 25, 2017 2:58 PM UTC

When I was in [Charlottesville](http://time.com/4904281/bigots-boosted-by-the-bully-pulpit-charlottesville/) as part of a clergy delegation to protest the [Unite the Right rally](http://time.com/4899514/charlottesville-boston-white-nationalist-rallies/), I got to look into the faces of “out” Nazis and [white supremacists](http://time.com/4901402/charlottesville-yes-youre-racist-twitter/) for the first time in my 61 years. And they looked scarily normal. They’re the guys arranging stock at the local big box store or the desk jockeys in a cubicle farm. Decent. Clean cut. Surprisingly young. And white. No doubt I looked into these faces before — on the street, in a restaurant, in church — but I didn’t know it because they weren’t carrying [Nazi](http://time.com/4900385/charlottesville-nazi-kkk-swastika-germany-reaction/) and [Confederate flags](http://time.com/4798357/confederate-flag-massachusetts/), semi-automatic rifles and shields.

What would possess these young white men (and a few women) to chant hateful [anti-Semitic](http://time.com/4752446/anti-semitic-attacks-spike-anti-defamation-league/) and racist slogans, to shout homophobic, xenophobic and misogynistic slurs, to speak of putting Jews in ovens and driving people of color off of “their” soil (land stolen by their immigrant ancestors from the Native Peoples)?

That’s the question many of us are asking.

After returning home from the [Charlottesville](http://time.com/4898842/tavis-smiley-donald-trump-american-hate/) protest, I came across an [interview with Christian Piccolini](http://www.npr.org/2017/08/13/543259499/a-reformed-white-nationalist-speaks-out-on-charlottesville?utm%5Fcontent=buffer808bb&utm%5Fmedium=social&utm%5Fsource=twitter.com&utm%5Fcampaign=buffe), a former white supremacist. As a teenager, Piccolini was recruited and radicalized by an extremist group. “There are so many marginalized young people, so many disenfranchised young people today with not a lot to believe in, with not a lot of hope, so they tend to search for very simple black-and-white answers,” he explained. Savvy extremists ready to dispense those easy answers have no shortage of potential recruits, easily accessible through the Internet.


Piccoloni’s words seem equally relevant in [Afghanistan](http://time.com/4911492/trump-afghanistan-military-victory/) or Syria, Virginia, Ohio or Arizona.

I suppose that’s part of the [shock of Charlottesville](http://time.com/4904270/will-nation-succeed-after-charlottesville/): while Islamophobic Americans were developing conspiracy theories about Sharia law coming in from the outside, our own brand of violent extremism was brewing in our basements.

Piccolini warns, “What people need to understand is that since Sept. 11, more Americans have been killed on U.S. soil by white supremacists than by any other foreign or domestic group combined by a factor of two. Yet we don’t really talk about that, nor do we even call these instances, of the shooting at Charleston, S.C., or what happened at Oak Creek, Wis., at the Sikh temple or even what happened in Charlottesville this weekend — as terrorism.”


The draw is “not necessarily because of the ideology. I think that the ideology is simply a vehicle to be violent,” Piccolini explains. “I believe that people become radicalized, or extremist, because they’re searching for three very fundamental human needs: identity, community and a sense of purpose.”

When a disenchanted or disaffected young person who feels alienated and alone goes online, Piccolini explains, they’re able to find purveyors of that community, identity and purpose they seek.

Sadly, Piccolini’s analysis aligns with the Nazi historian Richard J. Evans’ description of young men in 1920s Germany, as [Jim Friedrich](https://jimfriedrich.com/) noted this week:

---

> “”

---


White nationalist and “alt-right” leader [Richard Spencer](http://time.com/4902729/richard-spencer-university-of-florida/) seems to understand this desire for meaning, personal significance and “bonding effect” described by both Evans and Piccolini. Famous for his Nazi salute and exclamation of “Hail Trump!” after Trump’s election, [Spencer](http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/charlottesville-white-supremacist-rally-erupts-in-violence-w497446) has gushed about the torch-lit march in Charlottesville in religious terms: “I love the torches. It’s spectacular; it’s theatrical and mystical and magical and religious, even.”

In a December 2016 conversation, journalist [Graeme Wood](https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/06/his-kampf/524505/), a former high school classmate of Spencer’s, was surprised when Spencer started talking to him about religion, not defending Christianity but “he longed for something as robust and binding as Christianity had once been in the West, before churches surrendered their power to folk-singing liberals and televangelists.”

Piccolini, Evans and Spencer himself are telling us something we need to understand: White nationalism isn’t simply an extremist political ideology. It is an alt-religious movement that provides its adherents with its own twisted version of what all religions supply to adherents: _identity_, a personal sense of who I am; _community_, a social sense of where I belong; and _purpose_, a spiritual sense of why my life matters. If faith communities don’t provide these healthy, life-giving human needs, then death-dealing alt-religions will fill the gap.


So as traditional Christian institutions shrink, stagnate and struggle, Spencer and his white-supremacist allies, [feeling supported by Donald Trump](http://time.com/4902308/white-nationalists-supremacists-donald-trump-charlottesville/), are creating a violent alt-Christianity, as their counterparts in the Middle East have created an alt-Islam. They are supplying their followers with alt-liturgies, alt-mysticism, and alt-magic and are willing to smash, burn, destroy and kill for it, as they idolize their vision of “America” as a white “ethno-state,” an absolutized, divinized race and nation.

In Charlottesville, I saw Nazi flags on American soil and alt religious fervor in the faces of American Nazis and white nationalists. The message I will bring to faith leaders around our nation is both urgent and clear: Aristotle was right. Nature indeed abhors a vacuum. If we don’t provide emerging generations with genuine identity, community and purpose through robust and vibrant spiritual communities, somebody else will do so. If good religion slumbers and stagnates, bad religion is the alternative.


## Transcript

I've condemned neo- Nazis, I've condemned many different groups, but not all of those people were neo- Nazis, believe me. Not all of those people were white supremacists. I think there's blame on both sides. You look at both sides I think there's blame on both sides, and I have no doubt about it. What about the alt- left? They came charging, as you say, at the alt- right. Do they have any semblance of guilt? [ CROSSTALK ]. Let me ask you this, what about the fact they came charging with clubs in their hands, swinging clubs, Do they have any problem? I think they do. There was a group on this side, you can call them the left, you've just called them the left, that came violently attacking the other group.

So you can say what you want, but that's they way it is. You had people in that group that were there to protest the taking down, to them, a very, very important statue, And the renaming of a park from Robert E. Lee to another name .

>> [ UNKNOWN ] George Washington was a slave owner. Was George Washington a slave owner? So, will George Washington now lose his status? Excuse me. Are we going to take down statues to George Washington How about Thomas Jefferson? What do you think about Thomas Jefferson? You like him? I do love Thomas Jefferson. Okay good. Are we gonna take down the statue? Cuz he was a major slave owner. Now are we gonna take down his statue? So you know what? It's fine. You're changing history. You're changing culture.

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