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---
title: Google Doodle Marks South Africa Freedom Day, Enoch Sontonga
description: New Google Doodle marks the date of South Africa&#x27;s first post-apartheid election, and features the composer of &#x27;Nkosi Sikekei&#x27; iAfrika&#x27;.
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author: Kevin Lui
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article:published_time: 2017-04-27T03:47:21.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-04-13T07:43:08.937Z
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og:description: Featuring Enoch Sontonga, who wrote the national anthem &#x27;Nkosi Sikekei&#x27; iAfrika&#x27;
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twitter:description: Featuring Enoch Sontonga, who wrote the national anthem &#x27;Nkosi Sikekei&#x27; iAfrika&#x27;
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt77b86bd82dc10a0a/6988caddbc6cfce6a93e1178/freedom-day-and-enoch-sontonga-5748739204448256-2x.jpg?branch=production&width=711&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Google Celebrates South Africa's Freedom Day with Doodle Honoring Composer Enoch Sontonga

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by 

[Kevin Lui](https://time.com/author/kevin-lui/)


## Kevin Lui


Apr 27, 2017 3:47 AM UTC

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt77b86bd82dc10a0a/6988caddbc6cfce6a93e1178/freedom-day-and-enoch-sontonga-5748739204448256-2x.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Google

by 

[Kevin Lui](https://time.com/author/kevin-lui/)


## Kevin Lui


Apr 27, 2017 3:47 AM UTC

Google is [marking the anniversary](https://www.google.com/doodles/celebrating-freedom-day-and-enoch-sontonga) of South Africa’s first post-apartheid election on Thursday with a Doodle honoring 19th century composer Enoch Sontonga, who wrote a song that is now part of the country’s current national anthem.

Sontonga, who was also a choirmaster and poet, composed the song _Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika_ (God Bless Africa) in 1897\. It became popular over the years, according to Google, and was even recorded in a London studio in 1923.

Singing the song became “an act of defiance” during apartheid, the South African government [notes on its website](http://www.gov.za/about-sa/national-symbols/national-anthem), and became the anthem for the African National Congress. Because of this connection the song was banned during apartheid, as the _Guardian_ [noted](https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/06/nelson-mandela-protest-song-special-aka) in 2013\. In 1997, parts of _Nkosi Sikeleil’ iAfrika_ were fused with the country’s other anthem, _Die Stem_ (The Call of South Africa), to become the current national anthem of South Africa

Freedom Day, on April 27, is a public holiday in South Africa. On this day in 1994, the country’s first democratic elections took place, in which people of voting age from all races and ethnicities could cast a ballot. With over 60% of the votes going to the ANC, [Nelson Mandela](http://time.com/3611911/nelson-mandela-year-later/) became the country’s first black, and first democratically elected, President.

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