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---
title: Health Care Reform for Democrats and Republicans
description: The true lesson of this failure is policy matters. A majority of lawmakers should be able to agree on the need to ensure basic coverage.
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author: Farzad Mostashari
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article:published_time: 2017-03-29T15:49:11.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T07:54:29.316Z
article:section: Ideas
og:title: This Is How Bipartisan Health Care Reform Can Actually Happen
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og:image:alt: House GOP Pulls Vote On Trump's American Health Care Act
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# This Is How Bipartisan Health Care Reform Could Actually Happen

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<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/ySPMTcST.m3u8" -->
## Video: President Trump: It's the Democrats' Fault the Health Care Bill Failed

[Watch (HLS stream): President Trump: It's the Democrats' Fault the Health Care Bill Failed](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/ySPMTcST.m3u8) (1:44)

![President Trump: It's the Democrats' Fault the Health Care Bill Failed](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/ySPMTcST/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2017-03-24. President Donald Trump blamed Democrats on Friday for the failure of the GOP health care bill that would have replaced the Affordable Care Act._


by 

[Farzad Mostashari](https://time.com/author/farzad-mostashari/)


## Farzad Mostashari


Mar 29, 2017 3:49 PM UTC

![House GOP Pulls Vote On Trump's American Health Care Act](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1dbfe0201c3add42/6988bfebfb4eac50f1891414/paul-ryan4.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Paul Ryan answers questions at a press conference at the U.S. Capitol after President Trump's healthcare bill was pulled from the floor of the House of Representatives, on March 24, 2017 in Washington, DC.

Paul Ryan answers questions at a press conference at the U.S. Capitol after President Trump's healthcare bill was pulled from the floor of the House of Representatives, on March 24, 2017 in Washington, DC. Win McNamee—Getty Images

by 

[Farzad Mostashari](https://time.com/author/farzad-mostashari/)


## Farzad Mostashari


Mar 29, 2017 3:49 PM UTC

One of the most consequential health care bills in decades was to be voted on in the House. It would affect nearly every American. It was supported by [Paul Ryan](http://time.com/4713114/paul-ryan-ahca-health-care-failure-transcript/) and the relevant Committee chairs and opposed by House Freedom Caucus partisans — Reps. [Mark Meadows](http://time.com/4714131/donald-trump-republican-gop-freedom-caucus-health-care-ahca/), Jim Jordan, Justin Amash and [Dave Brat](http://time.com/2854650/who-is-dave-brat-eric-cantor/), cheered on by Senate hardliners.

But in this instance, the [Freedom Caucus](http://time.com/4712155/president-trump-freedom-caucus-healthcare/) opposition would be of little consequence. The bill passed the House by an overwhelming bipartisan vote of 392-37\. It sailed through the Senate two weeks later with 92 Senators voting in favor, and was signed into law by the President.

This is not science fiction; the bill, called the Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA), passed two years ago. It was cosponsored by Democratic stalwarts, and had been carefully put together by senior staffers working together over the prior year.

In the aftermath of the disastrous [American Health Care Act](http://time.com/4715803/mark-sanford-republican-healthcare/) of 2017, is there still room for bipartisan cooperation on healthcare? Despite all the breathless blow-by-blow accounts of arm-twisting and vote-getting, the true lesson of this failure is that policy matters, perhaps even more than politics. The bill was rushed and poorly drafted. It achieved no pressing national purpose other than large tax cuts for the wealthy — at the expense of older, sicker, and low-income Americans.

The prospects of bipartisan cooperation on healthcare seem dim today. But under the right set of circumstances, we might again see an opening for carefully crafted policy that addresses the real and serious healthcare challenges facing Americans.


First, a majority of lawmakers should be able to agree on the need to ensure basic health coverage for all Americans, a goal that President Trump repeated countless times on the campaign trail. Republican Senators Bill Cassidy and Susan Collins have suggested an intriguing alternative to the unpopular individual mandate: individuals who are eligible for subsidized coverage but fail to sign up would be automatically enrolled in a plan by default. This and some well-understood technical tweaks could restore the health of the individual insurance marketplaces.

States would be allowed to set up their own approaches as long as they promised similar results at the same cost. The most cost-effective way for states to cover the uninsured is through Medicaid, and expanding the program might even reduce premiums for people on private health insurance. As Kansas and North Carolina have shown, there are plenty of ways to encourage Medicaid expansion in states that have not yet accepted it.


Second, in addition to moving the insurance dollars around more effectively, we must also seriously address the root cause of high premiums and deductibles — the high cost of health care.

Legislators can build on the MACRA consensus and move towards smarter payments — based on better patient outcomes and efficiency. Policymakers can encourage private payers and State Medicaid agencies to adopt the types of innovative reforms spearheaded by Medicare. They can reduce regulatory constraints on hospitals and physicians that enter these “value-based” arrangements and expand the role of patients. They can bring competitive bidding to high-priced pharmaceuticals and ensure that the prices we pay for new drugs are based on the value that they deliver.

Finally, we need to bring real competition into healthcare. There is broad agreement that healthcare markets are not functioning very well to improve quality and reduce costs, mostly due to excessive consolidation and local monopoly powers. A competition policy for healthcare would curb the payment policies and regulations that are driving independent physician practices into employment. It would limit the ability of dominant health systems to demand extortionist prices from health plans and patients regardless of quality. And it would ease the path for new entrants like telehealth providers or innovative health plans.


Each of these provisions will have stakeholders who benefit and those who don’t. But everyone will have something to gain by engaging in the process. Legislators and their staff could skillfully blend in provisions to bring in additional votes — like tort reform or repealing certain healthcare taxes. They could ensure that the expenditures in the bill are balanced by savings elsewhere (like not over-paying for hospital outpatient procedures). Putting a cap on tax write-offs for very expensive health policies will garner the support of nearly all health economists.

Taken together, these measures would decrease the number of uninsured Americans. They would make healthcare more affordable. They would finally let private market competition work to improve the quality and cost of our healthcare system. That would be something truly terrific.

_Mostashari is the Founder and CEO of Aledade, Inc. and former National Coordinator for Health Information Technology at the US Department of Health and Human Services._ 



## Transcript

Pass the bill in the house without any democratic support. Why do you think you are enable to craft to deal among the republican part? Well, we were very close. We were just probably anywhere from 10 to 15 votes short. Could've of even been closer than that, you'll never know because you never know how they vote. But in the end, I think we would've been ten votes, maybe closer. And it's very hard to get almost 100 %. You're talking about a very, very large number of votes among any group. We were very close to doing it. But when you get no votes from the other side, meaning the Democrats, it's really a difficult situation.

Will you reach out to Democrats now? No I think we have to let Obamacare go it's way for a little while, and we'll see how things go. I'd love to see it do well, but it can't, I mean it can't. It's not a question of gee I hope it does well, I would love it to do well. I want great healthcare for people of this nation, but it can't do well. It's imploding, and soon will explode. And it's not gonna be pretty. So the Democrats don't want to see that. So they're gonna reach out when they're ready. And whenever they're ready, we're ready. And I never said, I guess I'm here, what, 64 days, I never said repeal and replace Obamacare.

You've all heard my speeches. I never said repeal it and replace it within 64 days. I have a long time But I wanna have a great healthcare bill and plan and we will. It will happen . And it won't be in the very distant future. I really believe that with some Democrat support, that will happen and it will be an even better bill. I think this was a very good bill. I think it will be even better The next time around. And I don't think that's gonna be in too long a period of time.

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