--- title: Humpback Whales Discovered in 'Super-Groups' description: A new study finds evidence of changing feeding and gathering patterns for the normally solitary migratory whales. canonical: https://time.com/4701442/humpback-whales-super-groups/ author: Raisa Bruner article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-03-14T21:31:37.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-08-04T08:02:53.977Z og:title: Humpback Whales Banding Together in Bizarre “Super-Groups” og:description: A new study gathers evidence of puzzling new feeding and migration patterns. og:url: https://time.com/4701442/humpback-whales-super-groups/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8f5b9ec1e66158a8/6988be5a0b72e3b9c46ecf4a/humpback-whale.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 5315 og:image:height: 2990 og:image:alt: Breaching Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Indian Ocean, Wild Coast, South Africa og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Humpback Whales Banding Together in Bizarre “Super-Groups” twitter:description: A new study gathers evidence of puzzling new feeding and migration patterns. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt8f5b9ec1e66158a8/6988be5a0b72e3b9c46ecf4a/humpback-whale.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Humpback Whales Have Formed New 'Super-Group' Crews Without You > Sponsored content. 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Future Proof is TIME's weekly climate and energy newsletter, written by senior correspondent Justin Worland. It connects the energy transition to the decisions reshaping business, technology, policy and markets. #### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story? Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who writes Future Proof? Justin Worland, a senior correspondent at TIME and an award-winning climate journalist, writes Future Proof. #### Is Future Proof free? Yes. Future Proof is free at time.com/newsletters. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-futureproof-2026q3/newsletters?i=b7874d64-9344-40e0-adb4-aa0a690607fe&cr=time-nl-futureproof-2026q3-v1) ## Video: Humpback Whale Rescued from Shark Net in Australia [Watch (HLS stream): Humpback Whale Rescued from Shark Net in Australia](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/6guvbTZw.m3u8) (0:54)  _Published 2016-10-17_  by [Raisa Bruner](https://time.com/author/raisa-bruner/)  ## Raisa Bruner Mar 14, 2017 9:31 PM UTC  Breaching Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Indian Ocean, Wild Coast, South Africa Breaching Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, Indian Ocean, Wild Coast, South Africa Ullstein Bild—Getty Images  by [Raisa Bruner](https://time.com/author/raisa-bruner/)  ## Raisa Bruner Mar 14, 2017 9:31 PM UTC In just one more instance of the [unpredictable events of 2017](http://time.com/4684019/polar-bear-photos/), scientists have noticed that some [humpback whales](http://time.com/4481393/humpback-whales-endangered-species-list/) are gathering in puzzling “super-groups” of up to 200 animals, instead of their usual small crew. The majestic whales, known for their annual migration, are generally considered pretty solitary, even their migratory pods have tended to be small, under a dozen. Not so any longer. “I’ve never seen anything like this,” [said Ken Findlay](https://www.newscientist.com/article/2124149-never-before-seen-gatherings-of-hundreds-of-humpback-whales/?cmpid=SOC%7cNSNS%7c2017-Echobox&utm%5Fcampaign=Echobox&utm%5Fmedium=Social&utm%5Fsource=Twitter), the lead author [in a new study](http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172002) out of South Africa’s Cape Peninsula University of Technology analyzing their mysterious behavior in recent years. They’ve been found off the southern African coast gathering in groups between 20 and 200 whales as they devour their fishy prey. “\[N\]o such dense feeding aggregations have been reported elsewhere in low or mid latitudes during Southern Hemisphere humpback whale migrations. Indeed, aggregations of whales of this size have seldom been reported in the literature, with ‘large’ groups often numbering in the range of 10 to 20 or less,” Findlay further explained. There are a few other weird things going on with the humpbacks, too. For starters, they weren’t even normally supposed to be in South Africa in the summer months; that’s when they usually make their way all the way south to Antarctica. Further, despite heavy whaling that [endangered their population in the 19th and 20th century](http://www.noaa.gov/media-release/successful-conservation-efforts-pay-off-for-humpback-whales), humpback populations have made a dramatic and [comeback](http://time.com/4481393/humpback-whales-endangered-species-list/) in recent years, potentially influencing their feeding habits and migration patterns. ## Transcript [ BLANK_AUDIO ] [ SOUND ] [ BLANK_AUDIO ] [ SOUND ] [ BLANK_AUDIO ] [ SOUND ] [ INAUDIBLE ] [ INAUDIBLE ] [ BLANK_AUDIO ] Baby's free, baby's free. 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