--- title: Donald Trump Campaign Finance: Lobbyists Funded Transition description: Even as Donald Trump was kicking lobbyists off his presidential transition team, he was quietly cashing checks from them. canonical: https://time.com/4675643/donald-trump-transition-lobbying-campaign-finance/ author: TIME article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-02-17T21:55:27.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T03:24:52.641Z article:section: Politics og:title: Lobbyists Helped Bankroll President Trump's Transition og:description: A closer look at his time as President-elect. og:url: https://time.com/4675643/donald-trump-transition-lobbying-campaign-finance/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd53fc386149851c7/6988ba4e2dce0129b09ec454/donald-trump-history-black-frederick-douglass-holocaust-remembrance.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 4200 og:image:height: 2363 og:image:alt: TOPSHOT-US-POLITICS-TRUMP-INAUGURATION-CONCERT og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Lobbyists Helped Bankroll President Trump's Transition twitter:description: A closer look at his time as President-elect. twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd53fc386149851c7/6988ba4e2dce0129b09ec454/donald-trump-history-black-frederick-douglass-holocaust-remembrance.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Lobbyists Helped Bankroll President Trump's Transition by [Center for Public Integrity / Michael Beckel](https://time.com/author/center-for-public-integrity/) ## Center for Public Integrity / Michael Beckel Feb 17, 2017 9:55 PM UTC  President-elect Donald Trump and his wife Melania arrive to attend an inauguration concert at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 19, 2017. President-elect Donald Trump and his wife Melania arrive to attend an inauguration concert at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., on Jan. 19, 2017.Mandel Ngan—AFP/Getty Images by [Center for Public Integrity / Michael Beckel](https://time.com/author/center-for-public-integrity/) ## Center for Public Integrity / Michael Beckel Feb 17, 2017 9:55 PM UTC Even as Donald Trump was kicking lobbyists off his presidential transition team, he was quietly cashing checks from them. At least a dozen registered lobbyists donated money to [Trump for America](http://www.p2016.org/chrntran/trumptrans.html), as the transition team was officially known, according to a [Center for Public Integrity](http://www.publicintegrity.org) review of federal filings. Their ranks include hired guns who represent defense contractors, drugmakers, private prisons, telecommunications giants and tobacco companies, among other interests. The actual number of lobbyists who donated to Trump’s transition is likely higher, as the transition team is not required to file its mandatory financial report until Sunday. But some lobbyists disclosed these contributions in separate documents filed with Congress. In mid-November, Vice President Mike Pence [earned headlines](https://www.wsj.com/articles/intelligence-expert-mike-rogers-leaves-trump-transition-team-amid-shake-up-1479221847) for [ordering all lobbyists](http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/pence-removes-lobbyists-trump-transition-team-controversial-names-remain-n684836) to [leave the transition team](http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/11/16/pence-removing-lobbyists-from-trump-transition-team.html). At the time, Jason Miller, a spokesman for the transition, [explained the decision](http://www.breitbart.com/2016-presidential-race/2016/11/16/draining-swamp-trump-transition-team-purges-lobbyists/): “\[W\]e’re not going to have any lobbyists involved with the transition efforts … When we talk about draining the swamp, this is one of the first steps.” One of those [booted](http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/11/trump%5Fto%5Fremove%5Flobbyists%5Ffrom%5Ftransition%5Fteam.html) from the transition was J. Steven Hart, the [chairman of lobbying firm Williams & Jensen](http://www.williamsandjensen.com/about-us/principals-associates/j-steven-hart), who had been [overseeing the Labor Department transition](http://www.thinkadvisor.com/2016/11/10/trumps-labor-transition-team-led-by-veteran-dc-lob). Hart — whose [clients include](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000046542L&year=2016) Coca-Cola, Comcast, Pfizer, United Airlines and Visa — [donated $5,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=8BFB4F15-30BD-44E5-B47E-BF1FD1831FBE&filingTypeID=89) to Trump for America in November, according to a filing with Congress known as an [LD-203](http://pac.org/ethics/ld-203formreleased) report. In an email to the [Center for Public Integrity](http://www.publicintegrity.org/politics), Hart said that Trump’s “drain the swamp” mantra had “interesting” applications for lobbyists, government officials and the media alike. “When you do your job, are you doing it for money and personal advancement or considering the greater good? There are swamp creatures in every walk of life,” Hart wrote. Donations to the transition team are, by law, [capped at $5,000](https://www.cov.com/-/media/files/corporate/publications/2016/11/working%5Fwith%5Fpresident%5Felect%5Fdonald%5Ftrumps%5Ftransition%5Fteam.pdf). According to recent filings with Congress, other lobbyists who donated to the Trump transition last year include: * [Christopher C. Cox](http://navigatorsglobal.com/about/) of Navigators Global — who previously served as a special assistant for legislative affairs under President George W. Bush. Cox and whose [clients now include](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000027370L&year=2016) AT&T, private prison company GEO Group and NextEra Energy — [contributed $1,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=CB1239BF-9C93-4CCF-899E-BD8EF1BBFCDC&filingTypeID=89) to Trump’s transition. * [Alfonse D’Amato](http://www.parkstrategies.com/staff%5Fdetail.php?id=22) of Park Strategies — a former Republican U.S. senator from New York who now [represents](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000040575L&year=2016) companies including Newsmax Media and defense contractors General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin and United Technologies — [contributed $5,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=5C0049A9-11CE-4A73-B86A-8DAA08BC1A86&filingTypeID=89). * [Smith Davis](https://www.akingump.com/en/lawyers-advisors/smith-w-davis.html) of Akin Gump, whose [clients include](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000042092L&year=2016) AT&T, Caesars Entertainment, the Pipe Line Contractors Association and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Institute for Legal Reform, [contributed $5,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=8A952FC1-B383-455B-A032-14AC4A5738F0&filingTypeID=89). * [Susan Lent](https://www.akingump.com/en/lawyers-advisors/susan-h-lent.html) of Akin Gump, whose [clients include](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000010680M&year=2016) the Pipe Line Contractors Association, the University of Houston and the city of Rochester, New York, [contributed $2,500](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=4562DCFF-6651-44D5-9BDC-E2AED20B735B&filingTypeID=90). * [Susan Nelson](http://navigatorsglobal.com/about/) of Navigators Global, who [represents](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000040948L&year=2016) AT&T, [contributed $5,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=176B0298-1242-4A0F-8BEA-1430B8CFF222&filingTypeID=89). * [Bill Paxon](https://www.akingump.com/en/lawyers-advisors/l-william-paxon.html) of Akin Gump, a former five-term Republican U.S. House member from New York who now [represents clients including](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000040464M&year=2016) Cox Enterprises, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) and tobacco company Philip Morris International, [contributed $1,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=2C0C3361-C6A5-4F34-ABEE-EBF6353E808B&filingTypeID=89). * [Steven Phillips](https://www.dlapiper.com/en/us/people/p/phillips-steven-r/) of DLA Piper, whose [clients include](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000001411L&year=2016) AARP, Qualcomm and defense contractor Raytheon, [contributed $5,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=29A8350F-C5CB-48D8-BF63-543B36CA212D&filingTypeID=89). * [Amy Swonger](http://www.heatherpodesta.com/team/amy-swonger/) of Heather Podesta and Partners, whose [clients include](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000022604L&year=2016) health insurer Cigna, Fitbit, NextEra Energy, SpaceX and the Uranium Producers of America, [contributed $5,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=D36A3DE1-A810-4D8C-AEF5-6B1E0A5D4522&filingTypeID=90). * [Geoff Verhoff](https://www.akingump.com/en/lawyers-advisors/geoffrey-k-verhoff.html) of Akin Gump, whose [clients include](https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/lobbyist.php?id=Y0000025831L&year=2016) Caesars Entertainment, PhRMA and Philip Morris International, [contributed $1,000](https://soprweb.senate.gov/index.cfm?event=getFilingDetails&filingID=21F8EAF6-9D9B-41CB-8C56-B28E669624DB&filingTypeID=89). With the exception of Hart, none of the lobbyists contacted by the Center for Public Integrity responded to requests for comment. Nor did a spokesperson for the White House, which, under [one of Trump’s executive orders](https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/28/executive-order-ethics-commitments-executive-branch-appointees), has [imposed a five-year ban](http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/28/donald-trump-ethics-lawyers-barack-obama/97187656/) on administration officials later going on to work as lobbyists themselves. Why would lobbyists donate to Trump’s transition team, which served as the official “government-in-waiting” that worked to craft the new administration’s policies and identify potential presidential appointees? “Money buys access and influence,” said [Craig Holman](http://www.citizen.org/Page.aspx?pid=2583), a lobbyist for the public interest group Public Citizen, adding that he’s disappointed by the actions of a candidate who pledged to “drain the swamp” in Washington, D.C. “Trump isn’t carrying through with his campaign pledge to build a wall between his administration and the lobbying profession,” said Holman. Federal filings further show that scores of companies and trade associations that routinely lobby the federal government — including payday lender [Advance America](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1138013/schedule/sb#B636211), commercial bank [JPMorgan Chase](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1144484/schedule/sb#D4E2FD0FD6F7469B508) and the [American Resort Development Association](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1141174/schedule/sb#C38AB95B3FF7F93A806) —supported Trump’s transition team through their political action committees. John T. Mechem, a spokesman for the Mortgage Bankers Association, said the [$5,000 contribution](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1144142/schedule/sb#2ED12CEC19BBE46157D) the group gave in December through its PAC was “a means for us to help the Trump transition as they sought to identify the most qualified individuals for a variety of appointed positions in the new administration that will impact the business of financing residential, commercial and multifamily real estate.” Jeff Leieritz, a spokesman for Associated Builders and Contractors, which also [donated $5,000](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1137667/schedule/sb#B9580F3FE2F164795BD5) through its PAC, said his organization was hopeful the Trump administration would “create a regulatory environment that will encourage greater business investment in the economy” and work to “rebuild our nation’s crumbling infrastructure.” Many corporate interests also [gave six- and seven-figure sums](https://www.publicintegrity.org/2017/01/31/20651/donald-trumps-inauguration-fueled-tobacco-oil-and-drug-company-money) to Trump’s official inaugural committee, as the Center for Public Integrity [previously reported](https://www.publicintegrity.org/2017/01/31/20651/donald-trumps-inauguration-fueled-tobacco-oil-and-drug-company-money). Also among the financial backers of Trump’s transition: a number of high-profile Republicans. According to a [Center for Public Integrity](http://www.publicintegrity.org) review of filings with the Federal Election Commission, New Jersey Gov. [Chris Christie](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1134452/schedule/sb#SB21B.4271), Senate Finance Committee Chairman [Orrin Hatch](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1126877/schedule/sb#B3626319570FC48B0890) of Utah and House Transportation Committee Chairman [Bill Shuster](https://projects.propublica.org/itemizer/filing/1144539/schedule/sb#SB21B.8145) of Pennsylvania used their own leadership PACs to donate to Trump’s transition. Overall, the Trump transition team [raised about $5.4 million](http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4137658/Pence-boasts-transition-budget-ahead-schedule.html) from private sources, including individuals, businesses and other entities. It also collected [about $6 million](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/11/23/elizabeth-warren-wants-to-know-how-donald-trump-is-using-taxpayer-funds-for-his-transition/?utm%5Fterm=.ca4c9b60c13e) in taxpayer money. _This story is from the Center for Public Integrity, a nonprofit, nonpartisan investigative media organization in Washington, D.C. Read more of its_ [_investigations on the influence of money in politics_](https://www.publicintegrity.org/politics) _or_ [_follow it on Twitter_](https://twitter.com/publici)_._ ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4675643/donald-trump-transition-lobbying-campaign-finance/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4675643/donald-trump-transition-lobbying-campaign-finance/"},"headline":"Lobbyists Helped Bankroll President Trump's Transition","datePublished":"2017-02-17T21:55:27.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-23T03:24:52.641Z","description":"Even as Donald Trump was kicking lobbyists off his presidential transition team, he was quietly cashing checks from them.","url":"https://time.com/4675643/donald-trump-transition-lobbying-campaign-finance/","keywords":["Donald Trump","White House","Campaign Finance","Lobbying"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd53fc386149851c7/6988ba4e2dce0129b09ec454/donald-trump-history-black-frederick-douglass-holocaust-remembrance.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Center for Public Integrity / Michael Beckel"}],"articleSection":"Politics","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd53fc386149851c7/6988ba4e2dce0129b09ec454/donald-trump-history-black-frederick-douglass-holocaust-remembrance.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"TOPSHOT-US-POLITICS-TRUMP-INAUGURATION-CONCERT","caption":"TOPSHOT-US-POLITICS-TRUMP-INAUGURATION-CONCERT","creditText":"Mandel Ngan—AFP/Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/politics/","name":"Politics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/donald-trump/","name":"Donald Trump"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4675643/donald-trump-transition-lobbying-campaign-finance/","name":"Lobbyists Helped Bankroll President Trump's Transition"}}]}] ```