--- title: Climate: Oceans Are Losing Oxygen. Why That’s a Big Problem description: Oceans across the globe are slowly losing oxygen, a new study has found. That poses a major problem for every living marine animal. canonical: https://time.com/4675022/ocean-oxygen-study-world/ author: Melissa Chan article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-02-17T18:28:23.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-03-31T10:44:01.624Z article:section: Science og:title: Oceans Are Losing Oxygen. Here’s Why That’s a Big Problem og:description: “Anything with a gill is going to care and notice" og:url: https://time.com/4675022/ocean-oxygen-study-world/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1cb0b4cb6b1106a8/6988bac68fd2eeb9d1355d52/coral-bleaching.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2560 og:image:height: 1440 og:image:alt: degraded coral reef og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Oceans Are Losing Oxygen. Here’s Why That’s a Big Problem twitter:description: “Anything with a gill is going to care and notice" twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1cb0b4cb6b1106a8/6988bac68fd2eeb9d1355d52/coral-bleaching.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # The World’s Oceans Are Losing Oxygen. Here’s Why That’s a Big Problem > Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. 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It reaches 40,000 subscribers with a 34.2% open rate and a 2.1% click rate as of August 2026. #### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story? Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters. #### Who writes Future Proof? Justin Worland, a senior correspondent at TIME and an award-winning climate journalist, writes Future Proof. #### Is Future Proof free? Yes. Future Proof is free at time.com/newsletters.  by [Melissa Chan](https://time.com/author/melissa-chan/)  ## Melissa Chan Feb 17, 2017 6:28 PM UTC  Coral reef in Seychelles that is degraded due to global warming. Coral reef in Seychelles that is degraded due to global warming.RainervonBrandis—Getty Images  by [Melissa Chan](https://time.com/author/melissa-chan/)  ## Melissa Chan Feb 17, 2017 6:28 PM UTC Oceans across the globe are [slowly losing oxygen](http://www.cnn.com/2017/02/16/world/ocean-oxygen-nature/), which poses a major problem for every living marine animal and underscores the serious consequences of [climate change](http://time.com/4664173/climate-change-denial-fake-news/), researchers say. A new _Nature_ [study](http://www.nature.com/articles/nature21399.epdf?referrer%5Faccess%5Ftoken=Bo3OaBdMqseLtGan8BgCLdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PwvJJ3fj8NMbrlCnbm2DnVKsiPt5PClVR4dHbMHe5AH%5FYFvJrLf-TN7396Aht4Ut43uA-YwvhcWBJBeyJYNZNnHrJgrE4Q2qbAv0zOL3OM4RNBck8%5FzmH0hmPhO5NJT44QdzCfjSjl4D0fQE7BEG-vLvtWFoOpbC1bWH0x9xfnUN90wq8j1Su5j%5FH5mY2aqBA%3D&tracking%5Freferrer=www.cnn.com) published this week found that oxygen levels in worldwide oceans have dipped by more than 2% in the last half-century. While the change may seem small, scientists say even subtle shifts in gas levels can alter entire ecosystems. “It’s significant,” said Rob Dunbar, an Earth science professor at Stanford University. “Anything with a gill is going to care and notice.” Dunbar, who studies climate change in the tropics and Antarctica seas but who was not part of the _Nature_ study, said the oxygen drop can have rippling effects across the deep blue. Larger marine animals, like sharks, require more oxygen, especially to carry out high-energy activities like feeding. Dropping oxygen levels create “no-go zones” for some sea creatures, leaving them fewer areas to eat and reproduce, Dunbar said. “It’ll be harder for organisms to make a living in the ocean,” he said. Coastal economies and fisheries, already stressed by overfishing and pollution, also take a hit when oceans lose oxygen. The gas-level shift poses “potentially detrimental consequences,” according to the _Nature_ study, which was conducted by the Germany-based GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research. It can be difficult for scientists to determine the consequences for specific ocean animals, because they are also affected by human activities, including fishing and dumping. The study’s authors mapped out global oxygen levels in oceans between 1960 and 2010\. The 2% figure accounts for oxygen levels overall, but the researchers found many areas had more than a 4% decrease. The North Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean saw the largest drops in oxygen volume. The researchers suggested global warming played a major role in the change. Gas levels in the ocean are controlled in part by the temperature of the sea. Gases — like oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide — disappear from the ocean when water heats up. “If you boil water to make tea, one of things you’re doing is de-gassing that water,” Dunbar said. “It’s just based on simple chemistry.” The same idea can be applied when thinking about massive bodies of water. Dunbar said oxygen will leave oceans as the water becomes warmer from a hotter atmosphere. “Global warming is happening in the oceans,” he said. “The fact remains, independent of the cause, oceans are heating up.” Temperatures in global oceans have risen more than a half-degree Celsius between 1960 and 2010, according to a 2014 _Science_ [study](http://science.sciencemag.org/content/345/6199/897). Dunbar warned of dire consequences to sea life should the pattern continue. “Let’s say it’s another 2% in another 30 or 40 years, that will have a demonstrable impact,” he said. “It’s the whole food chain that gets affected by oxygen.” “To me, that’s striking,” Dunbar added. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4675022/ocean-oxygen-study-world/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4675022/ocean-oxygen-study-world/"},"headline":"The World’s Oceans Are Losing Oxygen. 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