--- title: The Ideological Challenge at the Core of Donald Trump’s Radical Presidency description: In addition to a loaded slogan--"America First"--and a questionable demeanor, it is now apparent that President Donald J. Trump actually has a governing ideology. His... canonical: https://time.com/4649909/ideological-challenge-donald-trump/ author: Joe Klein article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2017-01-26T11:48:34.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-10-07T07:14:47.369Z article:section: Politics og:title: The Ideological Challenge at the Core of Donald Trump’s Radical Presidency og:description: In addition to a loaded slogan--"America First"--and a questionable demeanor, it is now apparent that President Donald J. Trump actually has a governing ideology. His... og:url: https://time.com/4649909/ideological-challenge-donald-trump/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbb4dee910d287229/6988b6ff428a9ead2ecd59a6/170124_trump.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2100 og:image:height: 1181 og:image:alt: 170124_trump og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: The Ideological Challenge at the Core of Donald Trump’s Radical Presidency twitter:description: In addition to a loaded slogan--"America First"--and a questionable demeanor, it is now apparent that President Donald J. Trump actually has a governing ideology. His... twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltbb4dee910d287229/6988b6ff428a9ead2ecd59a6/170124_trump.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # The Ideological Challenge at the Core of Donald Trump's Radical Presidency > Sponsored content. 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Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk. #### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter? Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement. ### Sources * TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=059feb3c-51a1-45dd-ba33-916e09c7b236&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1) ## Video: Watch President Trump's Inaugural Address [Watch (HLS stream): Watch President Trump's Inaugural Address](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/bL9xqRfb.m3u8) (3:46)  _Published 2017-01-20. Donald Trump delivered his first speech as President of the United States on Friday morning._ by [Joe Klein](https://time.com/author/joe-klein/) ## Joe Klein Jan 26, 2017 11:48 AM UTC Donald Trump delivered his first speech as President of the United States on Friday morning. by [Joe Klein](https://time.com/author/joe-klein/) ## Joe Klein Jan 26, 2017 11:48 AM UTC In addition to a loaded slogan–“America First”–and a questionable demeanor, it is now apparent that President Donald J. Trump actually has a governing ideology. His Inaugural Address, the strongest and most coherent speech he’s ever delivered, was a clear statement of that philosophy. It may change the shape of domestic politics. It may overturn the international order that has existed for 70 years. It certainly deserves more than the “divisive” dismissal it received from liberals–and more than the puerile crowd-size diversion that its perpetrator stumbled into during the days after he delivered it. Here’s the crucial paragraph: “For many decades, we’ve enriched foreign industry at the expense of American industry; subsidized the armies of other countries, while allowing for the very sad depletion of our military. We’ve defended other nations’ borders while refusing to defend our own; and spent trillions of dollars overseas while America’s infrastructure has fallen into disrepair and decay.” The amazing thing about this litany is that most of the policies Trump criticizes had been peripheral to our recent political battles, at least until he came along. Indeed, the only one that had raised any heat–the “depletion” of the military–is a political fiction. The others, though, have been core assumptions of the leadership in both parties. And Trump is right. It may be time to test them and see if they still apply. The two most important ones are subsidizing foreign industry and protecting other nations’ borders. The first is about free trade; the second, about overseas alliances. Both are more complicated questions than they’ve been made to appear by those of us in the establishment commentariat. The traditional argument against free trade is myopic and simple: American jobs are going to Mexico and China. The traditional counterargument is more abstract: the price of children’s clothing at Walmart is much lower now that shirts are made in south China instead of South Carolina. Free trade, it is convincingly argued, has been a financial net plus for the U.S. But there has been a spiritual cost in a demoralized middle class, which leads to an existential question: Is the self-esteem inherent in manufacturing jobs long considered obsolete–think of those grand old steel mills–more important than the lower prices that the global market provides? Have we tilted too far toward market efficiency and too far away from social cohesion? Is there a middle ground? Trump’s insistence on changing the equation brings a long-neglected issue to the center of our political debate. He may be wrong, but the alienation that seems like a by-product of globalization needs to be addressed. A happier people may be worth the cost of higher prices. The second policy question, on overseas alliances, also rests on shaky ground. No one can gainsay the brilliance of the international architecture that Harry Truman and his Wise Men created, but it rested on two assumptions that may be out of date: the threat of communism and the scourge of European nationalism that created the carnage of the 20th century. There was a real fear of German militarism; even the Germans seemed to fear it. That the U.S. would protect Germany and the rest of Europe seemed an elegant solution–and it was, so long as the threat came from Russia. But the threat now is the tide of immigrants coming from the Middle East. It is fair to ask: Shouldn’t the Europeans spend more on their own defense? Shouldn’t they take a more active role in solving the Syrian crisis? Shouldn’t their militaries be protecting their borders? America’s inability to conduct land wars against militant Islam is manifest. (And perhaps the Europeans should do more to protect themselves against Russian jingoism as well.) These are crucial questions, without clear answers. It is good that Trump has raised them. It is unfortunate, however, that he is such a defective messenger. His deficiencies were never more apparent than in his grotesque performance at the CIA on the day after the Inauguration. If his vision is to repair the country and stop trying to police the world, what are we to make of this ridiculous statement: “We should have kept the \[Iraqi\] oil. But, O.K., maybe you’ll have another chance”? And how many American brigades will you need to protect those oil fields, Mr. President? There is a chance for a badly needed conversation about American priorities now, but only if we’re led by a President who understands what his own priorities should be. ## Transcript [00:00] Every four years we gather on these steps to carry out [00:04] the orderly and peaceful transfer of power. And we [00:07] are grateful to President Obama and First Lady [00:12] Michelle Obama for the gracious aide throughout [00:17] this transition. They have been magnificent, [00:21] thank you. [ APPLAUSE ] [00:29] Today's ceremony, however, has very special meaning, [00:34] because today we are not merely transferring power [00:38] From one administration to another or from one party [00:42] to another, but we are transferring power from [00:46] Washington DC and giving it back to [00:50] you the people. [ APPLAUSE ] [00:55] [ APPLAUSE ] [01:00] For too long, a small group in our nation's capital has [01:04] reaped the rewards of government while the people [01:08] have borne the cost. Washington [01:13] flourished But the people did not share in [01:17] its wealth. Politicians prospered, but the jobs [01:22] left and the factories closed. The [01:27] establishment protected itself, but not the citizens [01:32] of our country. We've made other countries rich, [01:36] while the wealth, strength and confidence of our [01:40] country has dissipated over the horizon. [01:45] But that is the past. And now, we are looking [01:50] only to the future. [ APPLAUSE ] [02:01] We assembled here today or issuing a new decree [02:06] to be heard in every city, in every foreign capital, and [02:10] in every hall of power. From this day [02:14] forward, a new vision will govern our land. [02:19] From this day forward, it's going to be only [02:24] America first. America first. [02:31] We will reinforce old alliances and form new ones and [02:35] unite the civilized world against radical Islamic [02:39] terrorism which we will eradicate complete from [02:44] the face of the Earth [ APPLAUSE ] At [02:52] the bedrock of our politics, we'll be a total allegiance [02:55] to the United States of America and thru our loyalty to [02:59] our country, we will rediscover our loyalty [03:04] to each other. When you open your heart to patriotism, [03:09] there is no room for prejudice. Together, [03:15] we will make America strong again. We will make [03:19] America wealthy again. We will make America proud [03:23] again. We will make America safe again. And [03:28] yes Together we will make America [03:32] great again. Thank you, God bless you, and God bless [03:36] America. [ APPLAUSE ] Thank you. God bless America. 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