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title: Climate Change: Rainfall Could Increase Due to Warming
description: Climate change could drive a 400% increase in the number of extreme summer downpours in some parts of the United States by 2100
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author: Justin Worland
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article:published_time: 2016-12-05T23:52:38.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-23T02:09:16.618Z
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# How Climate Change Could Make Extreme Rain Even Worse

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## TIME Future Proof: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

Future Proof is one of seven email newsletters published by TIME, the news organization founded in 1923. Making sense of the climate and energy economy. Future Proof examines the forces transforming energy and climate, and what those changes mean for business, technology, policy and the global economy. Senior correspondent Justin Worland goes beyond traditional climate coverage to connect the energy transition to the bigger decisions reshaping companies, markets and society. It is written and edited by TIME journalists, and it is free to join at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-futureproof-2026q3/newsletters?i=2012fa47-ecbf-43a4-9269-3466d49060af&cr=time-nl-futureproof-2026q3-v1).

### Newsletter facts

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| --- | --- | --- |
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### FAQ

#### What is TIME's climate and energy newsletter?

Future Proof is TIME's weekly climate and energy newsletter, written by senior correspondent Justin Worland. It connects the energy transition to the decisions reshaping business, technology, policy and markets. It reaches 40,000 subscribers with a 34.2% open rate and a 2.1% click rate as of August 2026.

#### Where can I follow the energy transition as a business story?

Future Proof covers climate and energy as an economic and business story rather than only an environmental one. It publishes every Friday and is free at time.com/newsletters.

#### Who writes Future Proof?

Justin Worland, a senior correspondent at TIME and an award-winning climate journalist, writes Future Proof.

#### Is Future Proof free?

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![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Dec 5, 2016 11:52 PM UTC

![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Justin Worland](https://time.com/author/justin-worland/)


![Justin Worland](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltce43820e61634237/698a0e76457a527422d63fe7/TIME-JustinWorland.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Justin Worland


Senior Correspondent

Dec 5, 2016 11:52 PM UTC

Climate change could drive a 400% increase in the number of extreme summer downpours in some parts of the United States by 2100, exacerbating flash flooding events that have wrecked havoc in communities across the country in recent years, according to new [research](http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/nclimate3168).

The scientists behind the study, published in the journal _Nature Climate Change_, show that the Gulf Coast, Atlantic Coast and the Southwest will be most affected while some areas including large swathes of the Midwest may see no increase in downpour frequency at all. Rainfall in the affected regions may be more as much as 70% more intense, in addition to being more common, the researchers found.

“These are huge increases,” says study author Andreas Prein, a scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). “Imagine the most intense thunderstorm you typically experience in a single season. Our study finds that, in the future, parts of the U.S. could expect to experience five of those storms in a season, each with an intensity as strong or stronger than current storms.”

The study is the latest [research](http://time.com/4061371/south-carolina-flooding-climate-change/?iid=sr-link2) to show the link between increased precipitation and climate change. Clouds can hold more water in warm temperatures allowing for larger downpours. In fact, the increase in precipitation due to global warming has already begun, scientists say. The U.S. has experienced at least six [extreme](http://time.com/4482109/climate-change-louisiana-flooding/) [storms](http://time.com/4013637/climate-change-hurricanes-impact/?iid=sr-link1) this year classified as one-in-500-year events, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [data](http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oh/hdsc/aep%5Fstorm%5Fanalysis/).

The new study relies on a sophisticated computer model that required a year of computing time. Researchers noted that the study has one significant flaw: the model cannot account for how weather patterns may change due to climate change in the future.

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