--- title: Who Is John Hinckley Jr.? What to Know About Him description: Hinckley, who in 1981 attempted to kill President Reagan, has been granted full-time release from a mental hospital canonical: https://time.com/4426013/know-about-john-hinckley-jr/ author: Mahita Gajanan article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-07-27T16:26:07.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T23:34:56.016Z article:section: History og:title: What To Know About John Hinckley Jr. og:description: Hinckley has been granted full-time release from a mental hospital og:url: https://time.com/4426013/know-about-john-hinckley-jr/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt285a0e72c8b1ec4b/69889fab3c1639a86d45e3c3/john-hinckley-jr.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 2560 og:image:height: 1440 og:image:alt: John Hinckley og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: What To Know About John Hinckley Jr. twitter:description: Hinckley has been granted full-time release from a mental hospital twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt285a0e72c8b1ec4b/69889fab3c1639a86d45e3c3/john-hinckley-jr.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # What to Know About John Hinckley Jr. > Sponsored content. 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They are at time.com/newsletters and are separate from a paid subscription. by [Mahita Gajanan](https://time.com/author/mahita-gajanan/) ## Mahita Gajanan Gajanan is an editor at TIME. Jul 27, 2016 4:26 PM UTC  John Hinckley Jr. arrives at U.S. District Court in Washington on Nov. 18, 2003\. A judge says Hinckley, who attempted to assassinate President Ronald Reagan will be allowed to leave a Washington mental hospital and live full-time in Virginia. John Hinckley Jr. arrives at U.S. District Court in Washington on Nov. 18, 2003\. A judge says Hinckley, who attempted to assassinate President Ronald Reagan will be allowed to leave a Washington mental hospital and live full-time in Virginia. Evan Vucci—AP by [Mahita Gajanan](https://time.com/author/mahita-gajanan/) ## Mahita Gajanan Gajanan is an editor at TIME. Jul 27, 2016 4:26 PM UTC John Hinckley Jr., the man who on March 30, 1981, attempted to assassinate President [Ronald Reagan](http://time.com/3858793/ronald-reagan-history/), will be allowed to [leave the Washington mental hospital](http://time.com/4425939/john-hinckley-jr-hospital-release/?xid=time%5Fsocialflow%5Ftwitter) to which he was sentenced, a judge ruled Wednesday. Hinckley, 61, will live in Virginia with his mother. To [some](http://time.com/vault/issue/2011-04-04/page/54/), it will be shocking to hear that a man acknowledged to have shot the President (and injured three others as well) will no longer live in confinement. But Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity, and his doctors have long said that he is not affected anymore by the mental illness that drove him to commit the crime. With 35 years having passed since that day in 1981, here’s what to know about John Hinckley Jr.: The Oklahoma-born son of a “fine Christian family” seemed “so normal he appeared to fade into the woodwork,” according to a [TIME’s 1981 coverage of the assassination attempt](http://time.com/vault/issue/1981-04-13/page/1/). This normalcy disappeared after Hinckley graduated from high school in 1973: --- > “” --- Three years after graduating, Hinckley went to California to “crash Hollywood,” according to his father, John Sr., but ended up in the seedier areas of Los Angeles. Hinckley began obsessing over the actress Jodie Foster during this period, the 1981 TIME piece suggests, drawing parallels between Hinckley and the protagonist of the movie [_Taxi Driver._](http://time.com/4202693/taxi-driver-arthur-bremer-history/) The movie, which was released that year, starred Robert De Niro as a man who becomes infatuated by a young prostitute played by Jodie Foster and then decides to assassinate a candidate for the presidency. (“The coincidences are powerful and given credence by a letter that Scriptwriter Paul Schrader got last fall—from J.W. Hinckley,” TIME noted in the immediately aftermath of Hinckley’s crime. “Schrader told TIME he thought the letter was from a smitten groupie who wanted to meet Foster, and he had his secretary throw it away.”) [_Get your history fix in one place: sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter_](http://time.com/newsletter) By late 1979, Hinckley was acquiring firearms while attending classes as Texas Tech. He dropped out in 1980 to “begin his last addled ramble around the country,” on a path “of accelerating aimlessness and fragmentation” and increasingly erratic stalking behavior when it came to Foster. The day Hinckley wounded Reagan and three other men, he wrote Foster a letter outlining what he was about to do: --- > “” --- In late 1981, Hinckley’s lawyers declared that they would argue that their client was not guilty by reason of insanity. Following an eight-week trial, that was exactly what a federal jury in Washington [found,](http://time.com/vault/issue/1982-07-05/page/24/) leading Hinckley to be sent to hospital for the criminally insane “until the court decides that he is no longer a danger to society or himself,” as TIME put it. The decision sparked public [outrage](http://time.com/vault/issue/1982-07-05/page/28/) and, in the aftermath, [the federal government and 38 states](http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/18/opinion/18tue4.html) changed their laws about the proof required for an insanity defense. Within a few years of his trial, Hinckley’s doctors began to argue that he had met the criterion for release. “Hinckley’s case, which comes up for review every six months, will inevitably remain problematic,” TIME [noted](http://time.com/vault/issue/1987-04-20/page/33/) in 1987\. Over the years, he was slowly—over objections from Washington—granted greater privileges, from [unsupervised](http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,566028,00.html) visits with his parents to the ability to stay overnight with them. **_Read TIME’s complete cover story package about the assassination attempt on President Reagan, here in the TIME Vault:_** [Moment of Madness](http://time.com/vault/issue/1981-04-13/page/1/) ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4426013/know-about-john-hinckley-jr/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4426013/know-about-john-hinckley-jr/"},"headline":"What to Know About John Hinckley Jr.","datePublished":"2016-07-27T16:26:07.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-22T23:34:56.016Z","description":"Hinckley has been granted full-time release from a mental hospital","url":"https://time.com/4426013/know-about-john-hinckley-jr/","keywords":["Crime","People"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt285a0e72c8b1ec4b/69889fab3c1639a86d45e3c3/john-hinckley-jr.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Mahita Gajanan","jobTitle":"Gajanan is an editor at TIME.","url":"https://time.com/author/mahita-gajanan/"}],"articleSection":"History","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt285a0e72c8b1ec4b/69889fab3c1639a86d45e3c3/john-hinckley-jr.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"John Hinckley","caption":"John Hinckley Jr. arrives at U.S. District Court in Washington on Nov. 18, 2003. 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