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title: CRISPR: How Cas9 Genome Editing Works
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt19ba03396d1cbf8a/698898fbab6d775bf56aa2c9/crispr.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# How the Science of CRISPR Can Change Your Genes

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by [Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/), [Lon Tweeten](https://time.com/author/lon-tweeten/) and [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)

Jun 23, 2016 10:38 AM UTC

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt19ba03396d1cbf8a/698898fbab6d775bf56aa2c9/crispr.png?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Lon Tweeten—TIME

by [Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/), [Lon Tweeten](https://time.com/author/lon-tweeten/) and [Alexandra Sifferlin](https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/)

Jun 23, 2016 10:38 AM UTC

One of the most exciting breakthroughs in science is here. [CRISPR](http://time.com/4379503/crispr-scientists-edit-dna/) is [a new technology that can edit DNA](http://time.com/4207612/a-scientist-gets-the-green-light-to-edit-the-human-genome/) with remarkable precision, and it has the potential to change human lives forever. 

With the ability to easily tweak DNA, scientists could theoretically [remove genetic mutations that are responsible for incurable diseases](http://time.com/4355202/crispr-rna-gene-editing/), such as cystic fibrosis, HIV, and even certain cancers. Researchers are now beginning to test those possibilities on human cells in the lab. But CRISPR is already being used on crops, insects and more. 

Watch the video above to learn more about how CRISPR works, and be sure to read [TIME’s cover story](http://time.com/4379503/crispr-scientists-edit-dna/) on what the technology could mean for the future of medicine.

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