--- title: Painkillers Are Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgery description: Pain is a part of every surgical procedure, and prescriptions for painkilling meds, which can be addictive, have increased to record levels canonical: https://time.com/4259818/painkillers-addiction-surgery/ author: Alice Park article:opinion: false article:content_tier: free article:published_time: 2016-03-15T19:53:50.000Z article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T15:55:27.106Z article:section: Health og:title: Painkillers Are Increasingly Prescribed After Surgery og:description: Pain is a part of every surgical procedure, and prescriptions for painkilling meds, which can be addictive, have increased to record levels og:url: https://time.com/4259818/painkillers-addiction-surgery/ og:site_name: TIME og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt401c97867b9d29e1/69888b13428a9e4311cd1cd1/gettyimages-128626207.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 og:image:width: 1200 og:image:height: 675 og:image:alt: 128626207 og:type: article twitter:card: summary_large_image twitter:title: Painkillers Are Increasingly Prescribed After Surgery twitter:description: Pain is a part of every surgical procedure, and prescriptions for painkilling meds, which can be addictive, have increased to record levels twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt401c97867b9d29e1/69888b13428a9e4311cd1cd1/gettyimages-128626207.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9 ---  # Painkillers Are Increasingly Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgery  by [Alice Park](/author/alice-park/)  ## Alice Park Senior Correspondent Mar 15, 2016 7:53 PM CUT  Demerol (Pethidine), a opioid analgesic used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. Demerol (Pethidine), a opioid analgesic used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain.WILL & DENI MCINTYRE—Getty Images/Photo Researchers RM  by [Alice Park](/author/alice-park/)  ## Alice Park Senior Correspondent Mar 15, 2016 7:53 PM CUT Addiction to painkillers is a [growing epidemic in the U.S.](http://time.com/3387136/painkiller-deaths/ "undefined"), fueled in large part by changing ways that doctors are expected to help their patients address pain. In a [study published in _JAMA_](http://www.elabs10.com/c.html?ufl=c&rtr=on&s=x8pbgr,2hrek,2kek,b8vo,esuq,hb35,8zrx "undefined"), researchers show that the use of painkillers, even after low-risk operations, has increased over the past eight years. The U.S. and Canadian scientists studied a database of 14 million people who filed insurance claims for medical procedures and drug prescriptions. About 80% of the people filled a prescription for an opioid painkiller within seven days of their surgery for carpal tunnel, hernia, arthroscopic knee repair or gallbladder removal. For each of the procedures, rates of painkiller prescription-filling rose between 2004 and 2012\. When the researchers calculated the mean morphine exposure represented by those prescriptions, they found that daily doses of the medications increased over that time period, leading to a rise in morphine levels. Morphine, a narcotic, is the ingredient that can make painkillers habit-forming as it affects reward centers in the brain as well as pain receptors. **MORE:** [CDC Releases National Standards for Prescription Painkillers](http://time.com/4259639/cdc-federal-government-national-standards-prescription-painkillers/ "undefined") The trend highlights what many experts believe is an over-prescribing of opioid pain medications. In [another report in the same issue of](http://www.elabs10.com/c.html?ufl=c&rtr=on&s=x8pbgr,2hrek,2kek,if8z,4src,hb35,8zrx "undefined") _JAMA_, researchers found that 42% of Medicaid patients getting a tooth extraction filled a prescription for an opioid, including hydrocodone and oxycodone, among the most addictive painkillers on the market. The authors note that the use of opioids in these cases may not always be necessary. “These data suggest that disproportionally large amounts of opioids are frequently prescribed given the expected intensity and duration of postextraction pain, particularly as non-opioid analgesics may be more effective in this setting.” **MORE:** [Big Pharma Is Partly to Blame for America’s Opioid Epidemic](http://time.com/4213760/super-bowl-opioid-commercial/ "undefined") Given the growing concern about opioid abuse, much of which begins with prescriptions provided after such low-risk procedures, the authors of both papers agree that patterns of opioid prescriptions should be studied more thoroughly to ensure that doctors consider other effective but less addictive options before turning to opioid pain medications as a default to address patients’ pain. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4259818/painkillers-addiction-surgery/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4259818/painkillers-addiction-surgery/"},"headline":"Painkillers Are Increasingly Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgery","datePublished":"2016-03-15T19:53:50.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-22T15:55:27.106Z","description":"Pain is a part of every surgical procedure, and prescriptions for painkilling meds, which can be addictive, have increased to record levels","url":"https://time.com/4259818/painkillers-addiction-surgery/","keywords":["Drugs","opioids","Pain","pain killers"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt401c97867b9d29e1/69888b13428a9e4311cd1cd1/gettyimages-128626207.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Alice Park","jobTitle":"Senior Correspondent","url":"https://time.com/author/alice-park/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt401c97867b9d29e1/69888b13428a9e4311cd1cd1/gettyimages-128626207.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"128626207","caption":"128626207","creditText":"WILL & DENI MCINTYRE—Getty Images/Photo Researchers RM","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/drugs/","name":"Drugs"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4259818/painkillers-addiction-surgery/","name":"Painkillers Are Increasingly Prescribed After Low-Risk Surgery"}}]}] ```