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title: BMI: Body Mass Index May Not Be Best Way to Measure Health
description: Body mass index is missing one key factor that could easily make you think you’re healthier than you really are
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author: Alice Park
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article:published_time: 2016-03-07T22:00:20.000Z
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og:title: Why BMI May Not Be the Best Way to Measure Health
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6497a050c23a6382/6987788e0b72e3cd066dcfd4/health-weight-scale-3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Your BMI Can't Reveal How Healthy You Are

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> Last updated: August 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=c8fc5a10-4e85-45d8-b852-ee8bdb38c09e&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency | Subscribers | Open rate |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily | 540,000 | 45.6% |
| Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) | 430,000 | 50.7% |
| Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Daily | 240,000 | 54.1% |
| Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Tuesday and Saturday (2x per week) | 40,000 | 31.7% |
| D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Monday to Saturday (3x per week) | 85,000 | 37.0% |
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| In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) | 25,000 | 28.6% |

Source: TIME, August 2026. Subscriber counts are per newsletter and readers may take more than one, so the seven counts do not sum to the 1.1 million+ unique newsletter audience.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Highest open rate | 54.1%, Health Matters | TIME, August 2026 |
| Largest list | 540,000, The Brief | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
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*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=c8fc5a10-4e85-45d8-b852-ee8bdb38c09e&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (daily health), Worth Your Time (culture, twice weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, three times a week), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

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#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

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Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

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![Alice Park](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9b1ff6b12c3a4c3f/698a0b4397cdff3e366ba723/200116_Time_Headshots_Day552832-e1583529256299.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/)


![Alice Park](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9b1ff6b12c3a4c3f/698a0b4397cdff3e366ba723/200116_Time_Headshots_Day552832-e1583529256299.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Alice Park


Senior Correspondent

Mar 7, 2016 10:00 PM UTC

![TIME.com stock photos Weight Loss Health Exercise Scale](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt6497a050c23a6382/6987788e0b72e3cd066dcfd4/health-weight-scale-3.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Elizabeth Renstrom for TIME

![Alice Park](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9b1ff6b12c3a4c3f/698a0b4397cdff3e366ba723/200116_Time_Headshots_Day552832-e1583529256299.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Alice Park](https://time.com/author/alice-park/)


![Alice Park](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt9b1ff6b12c3a4c3f/698a0b4397cdff3e366ba723/200116_Time_Headshots_Day552832-e1583529256299.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Alice Park


Senior Correspondent

Mar 7, 2016 10:00 PM UTC

Your BMI, which measures weight as function of height, is supposed to capture whether you’re heavier than you should be, but increasingly, doctors are realizing that number isn’t a looking glass into how healthy someone is. A recent paper in the _Annals of Internal Medicine_ found that many people at both the high and low ends of the healthy-BMI spectrum were more likely to die of any cause earlier than people in the middle.

While weight can theoretically pick up how much fat a person has, weight also encompasses muscle, which means that body builders may have high BMI although they have more muscle than fat, while a more sedentary couch potato might have the same BMI but carry more fat and less muscle. They’re not the same, metabolically speaking, but their BMI numbers are identical. Meanwhile, some studies show that people with higher BMI tend to be healthier and have lower premature death rates than those with lower BMI. Taken together, it’s led to confusing advice about what to do about BMI.

**MORE:** [_When ‘Skinny Fat’ Is More Dangerous Than Obesity_](http://time.com/4105095/skinny-fat-obesity/)

“BMI is useful, but increasingly we’re seeing it has limitations,” says Dr. William Leslie, professor of medicine and radiology at the University of Manitoba. “Our study highlights some of the nuances around the assessment of body composition that tells us that BMI can lead us astray in some situations.”

Leslie and his colleagues analyzed the BMI of 50,000 men and women in a study on bone density. Because bone-density tests look at the difference between soft tissues like fat and muscle and bone, these scans included information on how much fat the people carried. When they looked at how body fat correlated with early death, Leslie and his team found that people with the lowest BMI had a 44% to 45% higher risk of dying early — likely because they were malnourished or otherwise ill — than those with more average BMI. Meanwhile, people with the highest body fat composition, regardless of their BMI, also had the highest risk of dying early — women with more body fat showed a 19% increased risk of early death while men had a 60% higher risk of mortality.


**MORE:**[_It’s Getting Harder to Lose Weight, Study Shows_](http://time.com/4057720/weight-loss-getting-harder/)

“I think it’s strong evidence that we should be looking at measures other than BMI alone to determine someone’s health status,” says Leslie. BMI doesn’t capture how much body fat a person may have. Other measures, including waist circumference, can provide additional information that together with BMI might be a better indicator of someone’s health status. Leslie also notes that the bone-density scan, which many older people get as part of their regular checkups to monitor for osteoporosis, can also provide the information on body-fat composition — doctors just have to look for and use the information provided in the report. “There’s no extra effort and it’s truly information there for the taking,” he says.

He’s not against collecting BMI information on people, since it’s easy to do and a good starting place for evaluating how healthy someone might be. His study also showed that extremely low BMI is associated with a higher risk of death, since having too little muscle mass or fat can also cause problems. But his findings show that just considering BMI isn’t enough to determine whether someone is relatively fit or whether he’s gaining too much fat and needs to be more wary about what he eats and how much he exercises.

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