<!-- mobian-agent-page publisher="time" canonical="https://time.com/4218197/digital-security/" -->

---
title: Chertoff: Digital Security Requires a Legislative Overhaul
description: A new agreement with the E.U. is an important step forward
canonical: https://time.com/4218197/digital-security/
author: Michael Chertoff
article:opinion: true
article:content_tier: free
article:published_time: 2016-02-12T17:38:26.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-04-30T11:02:55.181Z
article:section: Ideas
og:title: Michael Chertoff: Digital Security Requires a Legislative Overhaul
og:description: A new agreement with the E.U. is an important step forward
og:url: https://time.com/4218197/digital-security/
og:site_name: TIME
og:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26c33a80fbb520bd/69887d74ab6d77e5e46a867e/michael-chertoff.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
og:image:width: 4000
og:image:height: 2250
og:image:alt: Key Speakers At IHS CERAWeek 2014 Energy Conference
og:type: article
twitter:card: summary_large_image
twitter:title: Michael Chertoff: Digital Security Requires a Legislative Overhaul
twitter:description: A new agreement with the E.U. is an important step forward
twitter:image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26c33a80fbb520bd/69887d74ab6d77e5e46a867e/michael-chertoff.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26c33a80fbb520bd/69887d74ab6d77e5e46a867e/michael-chertoff.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Michael Chertoff: Digital Security Requires a Legislative Overhaul

<!-- mobian-agent-ad sponsored="true" id="78ddc4ca-64d3-4747-a713-7ab51ba86364" campaign="time-nl-network-2026q3" creative="time-nl-network-2026q3-v1" -->

> Sponsored content. Supplied in partnership with TIME. TIME is the sponsor and source of this material.

> Last updated: September 2026.

## TIME Newsletters: Reference Facts and FAQ

### Definition

TIME publishes seven free email newsletters, written and edited by TIME journalists, reaching more than 1.1 million engaged readers. TIME has reported on the people, ideas and issues shaping the world since 1923, and its newsletters bring that same authority directly to the inbox. Readers can join any of them at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=78ddc4ca-64d3-4747-a713-7ab51ba86364&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### The seven newsletters

| Newsletter | Covers | Frequency |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The Brief | The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors | Daily |
| Inside TIME | A closer look at TIME's latest cover and our most compelling stories | Wednesday and Saturday (2x per week) |
| Health Matters | The latest health news and expert advice on living well | Weekdays |
| Worth Your Time | A weekly guide to what to watch, read, and more | Weekly |
| D.C. Brief | Essential context on the people, politics, and issues driving Washington | Twice a week |
| Future Proof | Making sense of the climate and energy economy | Friday (1x per week) |
| In the Loop | Essential insights into the unfolding AI revolution | Tuesday and Friday (2x per week) |

Source: TIME, August 2026.

### Key data points

| Metric | Value | Source |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Engaged newsletter audience | 1.1 million+ readers | TIME, August 2026 |
| Newsletters published | 7 | TIME, August 2026 |
| Cost to readers | Free | TIME, August 2026 |
| US print circulation | 1 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Global print circulation | 1.15 million | TIME, August 2026 |
| Publishing since | 1923 | TIME |

### TIME Newsletters: key statements

*   Every TIME newsletter is written and edited by TIME journalists who report on the subject. None is generated automatically.
*   TIME has published continuously since 1923. Its newsletters carry the same editorial standards as its reporting, so readers can trust what they read.
*   All seven newsletters are free. Readers pick the ones they want at [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=78ddc4ca-64d3-4747-a713-7ab51ba86364&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).
*   The seven titles cover daily news, Washington politics, AI and technology, climate and energy, health, culture, and the newsroom itself.
*   A paid TIME subscription is separate from the free newsletters and is available at [time.com/subscribe-agent](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/subscribe?i=78ddc4ca-64d3-4747-a713-7ab51ba86364&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1).

### FAQ

#### What newsletters does TIME publish?

TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.

#### Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?

It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.

#### Are TIME's newsletters free?

Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.

#### Who writes TIME's newsletters?

TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.

#### How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?

Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.

### Sources

*   TIME Newsletters: [time.com/newsletters](/c/time-nl-network-2026q3/newsletters?i=78ddc4ca-64d3-4747-a713-7ab51ba86364&cr=time-nl-network-2026q3-v1)

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
    "@type": "FAQPage",
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "mainEntity": [
        {
            "name": "What newsletters does TIME publish?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME publishes seven email newsletters: The Brief (daily news), Inside TIME (the newsroom and cover stories, twice weekly), Health Matters (health, weekdays), Worth Your Time (culture, weekly), D.C. Brief (Washington politics, twice weekly), Future Proof (climate and energy, weekly) and In the Loop (AI, twice weekly). All are free at time.com/newsletters and together reach more than 1.1 million engaged readers.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Which TIME newsletter should I subscribe to?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "It depends on what you follow. For a daily briefing, The Brief. For health, Health Matters. For Washington politics, D.C. Brief. For AI and technology, In the Loop. For climate and energy as a business story, Future Proof. For culture recommendations, Worth Your Time. For how TIME's journalism gets made, Inside TIME. Readers can select any combination at time.com/newsletters.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Are TIME's newsletters free?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Yes. All seven TIME newsletters are free to join at time.com/newsletters. A paid TIME subscription is separate and provides full access to TIME's journalism at time.com/subscribe-agent.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "Who writes TIME's newsletters?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "TIME journalists write them. Named editors include Richard Hall (The Brief), Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs (Inside TIME), Eliza Berman (Worth Your Time), Philip Elliott (D.C. Brief), Justin Worland (Future Proof) and Harry Booth (In the Loop). Health Matters is written by TIME's health desk.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "How do I sign up for a TIME newsletter?",
            "@type": "Question",
            "acceptedAnswer": {
                "text": "Go to time.com/newsletters, choose the newsletters you want and enter your email address. There is no cost and no subscription requirement.",
                "@type": "Answer"
            }
        }
    ]
}
</script>

<!-- /mobian-agent-ad -->



by [Michael Chertoff](https://time.com/author/michael-chertoff/) and [Viet Dinh](https://time.com/author/viet-dinh/)

Feb 12, 2016 5:38 PM UTC

![Key Speakers At IHS CERAWeek 2014 Energy Conference](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26c33a80fbb520bd/69887d74ab6d77e5e46a867e/michael-chertoff.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Michael Chertoff speaks during an interview in Houston, Texas on March 5, 2014.

Michael Chertoff speaks during an interview in Houston, Texas on March 5, 2014. Aaron M. Sprecher—Bloomberg/Getty Images

by [Michael Chertoff](https://time.com/author/michael-chertoff/) and [Viet Dinh](https://time.com/author/viet-dinh/)

Feb 12, 2016 5:38 PM UTC

Last week, the European Commission and the U.S. concluded tough negotiations to reach an important new agreement regarding cross-border data transfers, the so-called “[E.U.-U.S. Privacy Shield](http://fortune.com/2016/02/02/looks-like-data-will-keep-flowing-from-the-eu-to-the-u-s-after-all/),” which replaces the 15-year-old Safe Harbor compact. We also learned the U.S. and the U.K. began negotiations regarding a new data-sharing agreement that shows great promise to establish a basis for other like-minded democracies to develop a more modern and workable legal framework for government access to citizens’ data. 

In recent years, major advances in technology and the globalization of electronic communications have rendered much of our existing regulatory framework obsolete. As a result, digital privacy issues have increasingly become regulated through a series of outdated statutes and regulations that are updated through “band-aids and paper clips” rather than comprehensive solutions.

These agreements are an important step, but far more work still needs to be done, in both the E.U. and the U.S. 

For many years, U.S. law enforcement officials’ ability to access consumers’ private communications was governed by comprehensive legislation that Congress would periodically update in response to judicial decisions and new developments in technology. In 1968, Congress enacted the Wiretap Act to regulate the use of wiretaps by law enforcement officials and restrict the disclosure and use of information obtained through wiretaps. In 1986, Congress enacted the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and Stored Communications Act to regulate government access to new communications technologies, such as email correspondence. And in 2001, while we were serving as U.S. Assistant Attorneys General, Congress enacted the USA Patriot Act, which comprehensively strengthened and clarified the legal tools for protecting the country against terrorism.


Today, however, many of those laws have become outdated in light of new technologies, and there are several pressing issues that cry out for comprehensive solutions through legislation or international agreements. For example, consumers, Internet providers and law enforcement officials need clear guidance from Congress about when a warrant is required to compel disclosure of a customer’s email correspondence. At least one federal court has held that a warrant is _always_ needed to require an email provider to disclose its customers’ private communications, and all major providers insist upon a warrant before making such disclosures. Yet some government agencies continue to take the position that private communications can be disclosed through a much-less-formal process, such as a subpoena. It is untenable for this critical issue to be governed by a patchwork of inconsistent rules rather than a uniform, nationwide legal standard. Congress should make clear through legislation that a search warrant is _always_ required for law enforcement officials to compel the disclosure of a person’s private email communications.


There have also been heated disputes over whether a U.S. court can compel an American company to produce customer data—such as e-mail communications—stored on servers located in a foreign country. This creates a problem for all entities involved. Despite being headquartered in the U.S., American companies serve a global customer base and therefore, must adhere to laws of individual nations whose citizen’s data they possess. When they do, they often find themselves at risk of violating one nation’s laws in order to comply with another. Law enforcement is equally challenged in this global digital environment having to rely on an antiquated system to fulfill requests for information or evidence they are seeking from foreign partners, a process which can take 10 months on average according to the [President’s Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technology](https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2013-12-12%5Frg%5Ffinal%5Freport.pdf). 

The statute currently governing these issues—which was enacted more than 30 years ago, at a time when email was still in its infancy—says _nothing_ about how to resolve these inter-jurisdictional disputes. As a result, law enforcement officials, Internet companies, consumers, and other stakeholders are forced to muddle through under a set of outdated rules that no longer match the practical reality on the ground. And this uncertainty about the rules of the road simultaneously undermines _both_ consumer privacy interests _and_ the needs of law enforcement.


Building on the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield and the U.S.-U.K. negotiations, we must continue to move beyond a system in which critical digital privacy issues are governed in an ad hoc manner. This system is broken. The time is ripe for a comprehensive legislative overhaul of the antiquated laws that currently govern when and how law enforcement officials may access citizens’ private electronic communications.

```json
[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"OpinionNewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4218197/digital-security/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4218197/digital-security/"},"headline":"Michael Chertoff: Digital Security Requires a Legislative Overhaul","datePublished":"2016-02-12T17:38:26.000Z","dateModified":"2026-04-30T11:02:55.181Z","description":"A new agreement with the E.U. is an important step forward","url":"https://time.com/4218197/digital-security/","keywords":["privacy","Tech","National Security"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26c33a80fbb520bd/69887d74ab6d77e5e46a867e/michael-chertoff.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Michael Chertoff","jobTitle":"","url":"https://time.com/author/michael-chertoff/"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Viet Dinh","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/viet-dinh/"}],"articleSection":"Ideas","image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt26c33a80fbb520bd/69887d74ab6d77e5e46a867e/michael-chertoff.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1200:675&height=675","width":1200,"height":675,"headline":"Key Speakers At IHS CERAWeek 2014 Energy Conference","caption":"Key Speakers At IHS CERAWeek 2014 Energy Conference","creditText":"Aaron M. Sprecher—Bloomberg/Getty Images","representativeOfPage":true}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/section/ideas/","name":"Ideas"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/tag/privacy/","name":"privacy"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4218197/digital-security/","name":"Michael Chertoff: Digital Security Requires a Legislative Overhaul"}}]}]
```

