--- description: Scientists have identified a new bacteria species that causes Lyme disease. title: New Lyme Disease Cause Discovered image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltde093bcdab65f2d0/6988d9b9bc6cfc69913e2a3c/time-logo.jpg?branch=production --- * [Health](/section/health/) ## Health Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close * [Infectious Disease](/tag/infectious-disease/) ## Infectious Disease Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close # A New Cause of Lyme Disease Has Been Discovered by [Alexandra Sifferlin](/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) ## Alexandra Sifferlin Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Feb 8, 2016 8:32 PM CUT by [Alexandra Sifferlin](/author/alexandra-sifferlin/) ## Alexandra Sifferlin Update your preferences in [Account Settings](/account/preferences/) Close Feb 8, 2016 8:32 PM CUT Lyme disease is an infection caused by a bacteria passed to humans from infected blacklegged ticks, and according to a [new report](http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099%2815%2900464-8/abstract "undefined") from United States health authorities, there’s now a new culprit. In a new study published in the journal _Lancet Infectious Diseases_ researchers at U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as well as experts in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and North Dakota report that a newly discovered species of bacteria called _Borrelia mayonii_ causes Lyme disease. The new bacteria is related to a strain that has long been linked to the disease and was thought to be the only cause of lyme in the U.S. Researchers came across the new bacteria after lab tests from six people with suspected Lyme came back unusual. The bacteria was genetically distinct from the usual suspect. Like the more well-known _Borrelia burgdorferi_, _Borrelia mayonii_ causes symptoms like fever, rash, headache, and neck pain, and as the disease progresses it can cause arthritis. Unlike the original strain, though, _Borrelia mayonii_ can also cause vomiting and nausea. The initial bacteria was also characterized by a rash that looked like a bull’s eye, but an infection with _Borrelia mayonii_ can cause a more widespread rash on the body. Currently, the study authors note that the new strain appears to be limited to the upper midwest United States. People with Lyme disease caused by _Borrelia mayonii_ also responded well to the same antibiotics used to treat the usual bacteria. “CDC is working closely with state health departments in Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wisconsin to better understand B. mayonii and to plan future investigations, including better descriptions about the clinical aspects of the illness and the geographic extent of the infected ticks,” the agency said in a statement. ```json [{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://time.com/4212500/a-new-cause-of-lyme-disease-has-been-discovered/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://time.com/4212500/a-new-cause-of-lyme-disease-has-been-discovered/"},"headline":"A New Cause of Lyme Disease Has Been Discovered","datePublished":"2016-02-08T20:32:47.000Z","dateModified":"2026-02-22T14:52:44.465Z","description":"Get out the tick spray","url":"https://time.com/4212500/a-new-cause-of-lyme-disease-has-been-discovered/","keywords":["Infectious Disease"],"thumbnailUrl":"","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Alexandra Sifferlin","jobTitle":null,"url":"https://time.com/author/alexandra-sifferlin/"}],"articleSection":"Health","image":[],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Time","url":"https://time.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://time.com/images/logo.png","width":528,"height":156},"foundingDate":"March 3, 1923","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/time","https://www.instagram.com/time/?hl=en","https://twitter.com/time","https://www.pinterest.com/timemagazine"]}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/section/health/","name":"Health"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/tag/infectious-disease/","name":"Infectious Disease"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://time.com/4212500/a-new-cause-of-lyme-disease-has-been-discovered/","name":"A New Cause of Lyme Disease Has Been Discovered"}}]}] ```