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---
title: Zika Spread Through Blood Transfusion in Brazil
description: The blood recipient received the transfusion in April 2015.
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author: Julia Zorthian
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article:published_time: 2016-02-04T18:41:08.000Z
article:modified_time: 2026-02-22T14:46:38.622Z
article:section: Health
og:title: Zika Spread Through Blood Transfusion in Brazil
og:description: The blood recipient received the transfusion in April 2015
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twitter:description: The blood recipient received the transfusion in April 2015
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![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1ddbe1ae52b31ae8/69887c2de20a87d3fea8f5fa/zika-transmission-blood-transfusion-brazil.jpg?branch=production&width=594&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)


# Zika Spread Through Blood Transfusion in Brazil

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![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Julia Zorthian](https://time.com/author/julia-zorthian/)


![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Julia Zorthian


Feb 4, 2016 6:41 PM UTC

![zika transmission blood transfusion brazil](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt1ddbe1ae52b31ae8/69887c2de20a87d3fea8f5fa/zika-transmission-blood-transfusion-brazil.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

Lab technicians analyze blood of pregnant women at the maternity of the Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS) in Guatemala City on February 2, 2016\. Guatemala increased the monitoring of pregnant women because of the risk of infection by Zika virus. World health officials mobilized with emergency response plans and funding pleas Tuesday as fears grow that the Zika virus, blamed for a surge in the number of brain-damaged babies, could spread globally and threaten the Summer Olympics. AFP PHOTO Johan ORDONEZ / AFP / JOHAN ORDONEZ (Photo credit should read JOHAN ORDONEZ/AFP/Getty Images)

Lab technicians analyze blood of pregnant women at the maternity of the Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS) in Guatemala City on February 2, 2016\. Guatemala increased the monitoring of pregnant women because of the risk of infection by Zika virus. World health officials mobilized with emergency response plans and funding pleas Tuesday as fears grow that the Zika virus, blamed for a surge in the number of brain-damaged babies, could spread globally and threaten the Summer Olympics. AFP PHOTO Johan ORDONEZ / AFP / JOHAN ORDONEZ (Photo credit should read JOHAN ORDONEZ/AFP/Getty Images) Johan Ordonez—AFP/Getty Images

![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=1200&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=1:1)

by 

[Julia Zorthian](https://time.com/author/julia-zorthian/)


![Julia Zorthian](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt33d733b0e24d9d23/698a0b598fd2ee55d3360fed/julia-zorthian-author-photo.jpg?branch=production&width=96&quality=75&auto=webp)

## Julia Zorthian


Feb 4, 2016 6:41 PM UTC

The Zika virus has been transmitted [through a blood transfusion](http://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-zika-brazil-blood-idUSKCN0VD22N) in [Brazil](http://time.com/4204470/zika-mosiquito-recife/), authorities confirmed. 

The blood recipient contracted the mosquito-borne illness during treatment for a gunshot wound in April 2015, according to the Campinas health department. Brazilian health authorities said Thursday that one of his blood donors had the Zika infection, Reuters reports.

Doctors originally believed the patient had dengue fever, and did not complete a blood test for Zika until Jan. 28.

The possibility of transmitting the virus through blood transfusions adds another method of Zika transmission, boosting the infection’s ability to spread. The World Health Organization [declared](http://time.com/4202499/who-zika-public-health-emergency/) the cluster of birth defects linked to Zika an International Public Health Emergency on Feb. 1, and estimates the total number of cases could reach 4 million by the end of the year.

Zika in pregnant women has been linked to cases of [microcephaly](http://time.com/4202473/microcephaly-birth-defect-zika/) in their babies, a birth defect in which the baby’s head is unusually small.

\[[_Reuters_](http://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-zika-brazil-blood-idUSKCN0VD22N)\]

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