<!-- mobian-agent-page publisher="time" canonical="https://time.com/4190564/greenbooks-nypl-collection/" -->

---
description: In honor of Black History Month, explore the guidebooks that helped travelers navigate a segregated world
title: Black History Month and Travel in Segregated America
image: https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdf9c0a9b79629cc8/69887a2e196cf43c1d039fa3/160122-greenbook-1956-07.jpg?branch=production&amp;width=3840&amp;quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;crop=16:9
---

![](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdf9c0a9b79629cc8/69887a2e196cf43c1d039fa3/160122-greenbook-1956-07.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=16:9)

* [History](/section/history/)  
## History  

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* [Civil Rights](/tag/civil-rights/)  
## Civil Rights  

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# For Black History Month, See the Books That Helped Travelers Navigate a Segregated U.S.

<!-- video src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/sQcSn8OR.m3u8" -->
## Video: The Black Travel Movement is Here

[Watch (HLS stream): The Black Travel Movement is Here](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/manifests/sQcSn8OR.m3u8) (6:50)

![The Black Travel Movement is Here](https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/sQcSn8OR/poster.jpg?width=720)

_Published 2015-10-14. Black millennials are using social media to touch all reaches of the world._


by [Lily Rothman](/author/lily-rothman/) and [Liz Ronk](/author/liz-ronk/)

Feb 1, 2016 3:00 PM CUT

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1956.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdf9c0a9b79629cc8/69887a2e196cf43c1d039fa3/160122-greenbook-1956-07.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp&crop=3:2)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1956.

The Travelers' Green Book: 1956.New York Public Library Digital Collections

by [Lily Rothman](/author/lily-rothman/) and [Liz Ronk](/author/liz-ronk/)

Feb 1, 2016 3:00 PM CUT

Knowing where to go when you’re on the road can be a daunting task for any traveler—but for African-Americans in the segregated U.S., it had the potential to be a matter of life and death.

That’s where the “Green-Book” came in. Starting in 1936, the United States Travel Bureau and publisher Victor H. Green issued an annual guide for the “negro motorist” to welcoming shops, entertainments, restaurants, hotels and services. As the front cover of several editions somewhat ominously advertised: “Carry your Green Book with you—you may need it.”

Seen today, the Green Books are a vivid reminder of the extent to which segregation affected every aspect of life. Even for black Americans who lived in places where integration was generally the rule, their freedom was curtailed when they set out on the road. It’s a testament to the weight of those burdens that the publishers of the Green Book openly wished to go out of business.

“There will be a day sometime in the near future when this guide will not have to be published,” the editors wrote in the [introduction](http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/9dc3ff40-8df4-0132-fd57-58d385a7b928#/?uuid=9e004590-8df4-0132-bce5-58d385a7b928 "undefined") to the 1949 edition. “That is when we as a race will have equal opportunities and privileges in the United States. It will be a great day for us to suspend this publication for then we can go wherever we please, and without embarrassment.”

The last Green Book was published about two years after the passage of the[ Civil Rights Act of 1964\. ](http://time.com/2891282/civil-rights-act-1964-50th-anniversary/ "undefined")Many more copies of the book can be seen in the [collection of the New York Public Library](http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/the-green-book#/?tab=about&scroll=4 "undefined"), from which the gallery above is drawn.

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1940.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt574c82724e962811/69887a2b524fc00ff1df666c/160122-greenbook-1940-01.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1940. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1940.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt20c2ca5630eb1cc4/69887a2ce20a870f01a8f2b6/160122-greenbook-1940-02.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1940. New York Public Library Digital Collections


![The Travelers' Green Book: 1940.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt09824192bfa5b171/69887a2de20a87694ba8f2ba/160122-greenbook-1940-03.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1940. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1947.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdc2f2f8d16a46119/69887a2d8e06016e9b4643c4/160122-greenbook-1947-04.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1947. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1947.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt51eeb23f6bc1c25d/69887a2d3c1639df7945bac4/160122-greenbook-1947-05.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1947. New York Public Library Digital Collections


![The Travelers' Green Book: 1947.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt90116a0c092bd28d/69887a2d0a4a2222ee9c8037/160122-greenbook-1947-06.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1947. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1956.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltdf9c0a9b79629cc8/69887a2e196cf43c1d039fa3/160122-greenbook-1956-07.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1956. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1956.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltd5cd6adc0295ae50/69887a2e428a9ea8adcd1107/160122-greenbook-1956-08.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1956. New York Public Library Digital Collections


![The Travelers' Green Book: 1956.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt29247a17576286aa/69887a2f196cf44e9f039fa7/160122-greenbook-1956-09.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1956. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1956.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt10d1eba3cf215e1b/69887a2f0b72e30f646e7c4a/160122-greenbook-1956-10.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1956. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1960.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt88cb2df71f689ddf/69887a2f0a4a2246559c803f/160122-greenbook-1960-11.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1960. New York Public Library Digital Collections


![The Travelers' Green Book: 1960.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blte67f2aa2a3c5fa09/69887a308e0601573c4643cd/160122-greenbook-1960-12.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1960. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1960.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blt859018869e3e6f27/69887a30a988ca82316b63c2/160122-greenbook-1960-13.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1960. New York Public Library Digital Collections

![The Travelers' Green Book: 1960.](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/blted6cbb7e793fd3c9/69887a30cf40a8f8c3c41984/160122-greenbook-1960-14.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1960. New York Public Library Digital Collections


![The Travelers' Green Book: 1960](https://static.time.com/v3/assets/bltea6093859af6183b/bltfbaa980196eca0d2/69887a30e20a876377a8f2c6/160122-greenbook-1960-15.jpg?branch=production&width=3840&quality=75&auto=webp)

The Travelers' Green Book: 1960. New York Public Library Digital Collections

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